度量性狀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dùliángxìngzhuàng]
度量性狀
英文
metrical character- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 度量 : 1. (計量長短) measure; metric; mensuration 2. (寬容人的限度) tolerance; magnanimity
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Most characters of economic value to plant and animal breeders are metric characters.
對植物和動物育種家具有經濟價值的大多數性狀是一些度量性狀。Small amounts of geographic variation have been demonstrated in several other traits, such as cortical concentration of certain monoterpene.
在其他幾個性狀上,亦經證明有少量地理變異,諸如皮部的某些單萜烯濃度。The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil - cement mixing piles. 3. with the analysis of various effecting factors on compound soil nailing, the paper holds a analysis of the mechanism ’ s essence of the compound soil nailing
2 .深入分析了土體的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁的彈性模量,水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度,土釘長度的變化以及土釘傾角的變化對復合型土釘墻變形性狀和土釘軸力的影響,以及水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度在淤泥土層以及砂土土層中對復合型土釘墻支護變形性狀的影響。Abstract : the main characters and seed set of bc1 , bc2 , bc1f2 from ms line back - crossing with the pollen of hybrid rice were studied. the appearance of a large number of self fertile plants in ms line was analyzed. the effect of introgression of restoring genes on ms line purity and hybrid yield in indica and japonica rice was discussed. it was pointed out that “ iso - cytoplasm restorer line ” was seriously reducing the purity of ms line and that hybrid rice was unsuitable for isolation zone in the seed production fields
文摘:研究了雜交稻花粉對母本不育系回交後代群體bc1 、 bc2 、 bc1f2的主要農藝性狀和育性表現,分析了不育系中出現大量自交結實株的原因,討論了恢復基因滲入對秈、粳不育系純度和雜交稻產量的影響,指出「同質恢」對降低不育系純度的嚴重性和雜交稻作制種田隔離區的不合理性。Varieties of flowering colors present cline. specially, variations of flowering colors within puer population are many and varied. longs and widths of perianths as well as longs of stamens are continuous variation of quantitative characters
結果表明:居群內各種形態性狀都具有豐富的多態性,居群間具有明顯的多型性;花色呈梯度變異,特別是普洱居群花色變異式樣最豐富;花被片的長與寬和雄蕊的長度是數量性狀的連續變異。Effect of the nonlinear property of the subgrade on the determination of the moduli of the subgrade, the semi - rigid subbase and semi - rigid basecourse was explored
文中分析了路基土非線性性狀對路基土模量測定和對半剛性基層、底基層模量反算的影響程度和其結構響應狀況。This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm
文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果,並結合本身研究工作內容, ( 1 )總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性,包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性; ( 2 )評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良,包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇; ( 3 )討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。The result showed the difference of mechanical properties of hsla steel results from the troostite and banded structure which are closely relative to mamgamese content
結果表明屈氏體組織以及帶狀組織是造成低合金鋼板強度、塑性差異主要原因,而屈氏體組織、帶狀組織的產生和錳含量有很大關系。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種(系)配製完全雙列雜交組合20個,通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小,不存在母體效應,並以加性遺傳效應為主,分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高,分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大,分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ,達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ,不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值( - 2 . 1 % ) .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上,親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高,其超親優勢正向顯著,而極值親本(差異較大)所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關,遺傳改良的難度較大The results indicated that the following characters were the important roles between any two character groups, plant height, yield per plant, seed coat ratio, yellow degree
結果表明,在性狀組間關聯上起主要作用的是株型性狀中的株高、產量性狀中的單株粒重、品質性狀中的皮殼率和黃籽度。Quality besides micronaire value and elongation of relevance not significant, other quality traits of both showed significant level ; yield and quality traits associated single boll weight and the first half of the average length uniformity index significantly related, and the breaking strength of correlation was significant, and micronaire value was negatively correlated ; lint and micronaire value elongation reached significant levels and a very significant level, and on average half the length uniformity index, breaking strength of correlation was significant but was negatively correlated
品質性狀間除了麥克隆值與伸長率的相關性不顯著之外,其餘品質性狀間均呈現出極顯著水平;產量性狀與品質性狀的相關性中單鈴重與上半部平均長度、整齊度指數相關性顯著,與斷裂比強度相關性極顯著,與麥克隆值呈負相關;衣分與麥克隆值、伸長率分別達到顯著水平和極顯著水平,與上半部平均長度、整齊度指數、斷裂比強度等相關性極顯著但呈負相關。Abstract : by using of instance, this paper gives c program about animal selection by the principle of normal distribution, provides convenience for practice selection
摘要本文僅從實用角度出發,通過應用示例給出根據正態分佈原理進行家畜數量性狀選擇的c語言程序,為實際選種提供方便。Effect of sowing density on biology character and yield of tagetese recta l
種植密度對萬壽菊生物學及產量性狀的影響Nonparametric measures for yield data of regional trails of winter wheat varieties in northern huanghuai area
黃淮北片冬小麥區試產量性狀的非參數度量A high - density molecular linkage map will be of value for studies designed to assay genetic variation, identify markers associated with dissect quantitative trait loci, and perform marker - assisted selection to improve agronomically important traits within plants
摘要高密度分子連鎖遺傳圖譜對分析植物遺傳變異、標記目標性狀、數量性狀定位和分子輔助選擇改良性狀均具重要價值。Principal factors affecting the power of detection and accuracy of qtl
數量性狀基因作圖精度的主要影響因子3 ) we tested total - family association, within - family association ( via tdt ), and linkage, between the bsrbl marker and bone phenotypes ( bmd and bone size ) at the spine and the hip ( femoral neck, torchanter and intertrochanter ) in chinese 402 nuclear families with a total number of 1263, and found the suggestive linkage ( p - 0. 037 ) between the il - 6 bsrbl maker and the li _ 4 spine bmd. no significant association and linkage was found for bone size and hip bmd. the present studies represented molecular genetic research of bone mineral density, and identified some factors related to bmd in chinese
3 )在徵集的402個核心家庭包括1263個個體組成的上海樣本中,利用傳遞不平衡檢測法( tdt ) 、關聯分析和連鎖分析,檢測了白介素6基因和不同骨骼位點(腰椎、股骨頸、大轉子、轉子間區)的骨密度、骨大小之間的連鎖和/或關聯關系,並發現白介素6基因的bsrb工標記和控制腰椎骨密度的數量性狀位點( qtl )之間存在連鎖的證據( p = 0 . 037 ) 。Using the qtdt ( quantitative trait transmission disequilibrium test ), we did not find significant results for association or linkage between the ahsg gene and bmd variation at the spine or hip. our data did not provide evidence to support the ahsg gene as a quantitative trait locus ( qtl ) for the bmd variation in a chinese population
通過數量性狀傳遞不平衡法( quantitativetraittransmissiondisequilibriumtest , qtdt ) ,沒有檢測到ahsg基因與腰椎和髖部骨密度變異之間明顯的關聯或連鎖,因此我們的數據不支持ahsg基因是中國人群中導致骨密度變異的數量性狀位點( quantitativetraitlocus , qtl ) 。Any of various instruments for comparing a measured property of an object, such as its shape, color, or brightness, with a standard
精密度測量器一種儀器,用於比較物體的可度量性質,例如按標準度量它的形狀、顏色或亮度分享友人