度量衡局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dùliánghéngjú]
度量衡局 英文
bureau of standards
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 度量 : 1. （計量長短） measure; metric; mensuration 2. （寬容人的限度） tolerance; magnanimity
  1. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  2. The bureau international des poids mesures ( bipm ) in france determines utc based on the time information from more than 200 atomic clocks located in more than 50 time service centres worldwide. the hko is now one of these centres

    位於法國的國際度量衡局根據全球五十多個授時中心的二百多個原子鐘的時間數據，訂定協調世界時，香港天文臺現在是其中之一。
  3. Early this year, the hko installed a high accuracy time transfer system which employed the global positioning system common - view method to provide time information of hko s atomic clock to bipm for utc determination

    香港天文臺於今年初安裝了一套高準確度授時系統，並利用全球定位系統共視方法（ globalpositioningsystemcommon - viewmethod ） ，向國際度量衡局提供天文臺的原子鐘時間數據，參與訂定協調世界時。
  4. Bipm is now hosting a calibration exercise for time service centres in the asia - pacific region including the national time service centre of the chinese academy of sciences, the national institute of information and communications technology of japan and the hko, etc. the observatory has just received the calibration equipment provided by bipm and will be collecting data in the following week

    國際度量衡局現正舉辦一項為亞太地區授時中心而設的巡迴校對實驗，參與實驗的授時中心包括中國科學院國家授時中心、日本情報通信研究機構及香港天文臺等。香港天文臺剛收到由國際度量衡局提供的實驗儀器，並會在未來一星期收集數據。
  5. On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high

    作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上，指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處，這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在：招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難；經費投入不足，辦學條件差，教學質量不高；結構布局不合理，區域發展不平衡；在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要；培養目標定位不合理，教學內容陳舊，教學形式單一，教學環節脫離農業生產實際，為農服務能力不強；農村職校教育機制不靈活，面向社會辦學力度不大，辦學效益不高，辦學活力不強。
  6. According to gaseous " molecular kinetic, the mass diffusion rate is within finite value. so theoretical conclusion of mass flux ' s producing and the essential relation of flux vs. force could be drawn. with the assumption that local density states in near equilibrium and the distribution is gradual changed, the classical first pick ' s law was modified considering mass relaxation time

    根據氣體分子運動論對質量傳播速度為有限值情況下的質量流的產生及流與力之間的本構關系作了理論推導，在假定局域濃度處于近平衡態，其分佈為漸進的情況下得到了考慮質量鬆弛作用的經典fick第一定律的修正式。
  7. The ship ' s hull is a thin - walled box girder structure composed of stiffened panels. the overall failure of a ship hull girder is normally governed by buckling and plastic collapse of the deck, bottom, or sometimes the side shell stiffened panels. therefore, the analysis of buckling and ultimate strength of ship panels in deck, boltom, and side shells is very important and necessary for the safety assessment of ship structure. in stiffened panels, local buckling and collapse of plating between stiffeners is a basic failure mode, and thus it would also very important to evaluate the buckling and ultimate strength interaction of plate elements under combined loads

    船體梁的總體失效通常取決于甲板、船底板，有時候是舷側加筋板的屈曲和塑性破壞。因此，對于衡量船體結構的安全性而言，對甲板、底板、舷側板進行屈曲和極限強度分析是十分重要且必須的。對于加筋板而言，加強筋間的板格之局部屈曲和失效是最基本的失效模式。
  8. In this research, landscape pattern, patch, corridor and landscape connectivity are used in regional tourism spatial competition, regional tourism traffic and regional tourism market. the tourism traffic could be the corridor of different tourism patch, calculate luxi tourists amount by the traffic connecting coefficient and tourism needs coefficient. the research result is proved accord with the investigation

    本研究將景觀生態學中的景觀格局、斑塊、廊道、景觀連接度等理論與區域旅遊學旅遊地空間競爭、區域旅遊交通以及區域旅遊市場相結合，以旅遊交通作為不同旅遊地斑塊之間相互聯系的廊道，通過折算衡量廊道連接度的交通連接系數、分析遊客需求系數，最終得到瀘溪遊客量。
  9. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  10. ( 2 ) on the basis of continuity equation, momentum conservation equation, energy conservation equation, and substantial equation, coupled thm governing equations are derivated with giving up the assumption of local thermal equilibrium, adopting thermal elasto - plastic constitutive relation, taking the effect of temperature gradient on groundwater seepage ( analogous to soret diffusion ) and the effect of viscous dissipation of groundwater on temperature field of rock mass into account

    （ 2 ）根據連續性方程、線動量平衡方程和能量守恆方程以及相應的物性方程推導了飽和巖體溫度場-滲流場-變形場三場耦合作用控制方程組。在推導控制方程組時舍棄了「局部熱平衡」假設，採用了熱彈塑性本構關系，考慮了溫度梯度對地下水滲流的影響（類soret效應）以及地下水的粘性耗散對巖體溫度場的影響。
  11. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  12. The dynamics behaviors of the flexible jeffcott rotor system supported by unsteady short dynamic bearing are investigated. based on nonlinear unsteady - state dynamic n - oil film force model described by three functions the local stability of the periodic solutions with the controlling parameters, rotational speed ratio, imbalance amount, damping ratio and viscidity, are predicted by using the floquet multiplier. it is found that the period doubling bifurcation is caused by a certain imbalance amount and the hopf bifurcation is created by the lost stability of the oil - film

    研究了非穩態動載短軸承支撐的jeffcott柔性轉子系統的動力特性，基於可用三個函數表示動態油膜的非穩態非線性油膜力模型，將轉速比、不平衡量、阻尼比、粘度作為控制參數，利用floquet乘子預測周期解的局部穩定性，發現倍周期分叉是由一定量的不平衡引起的，而hopf分叉是由油膜失穩造成的。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. In all these 20 specimens, the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer were respectively embedded on the steel shape webs and inside and outside of the flanges at certain intervals along the embedment length to measure the distributions of the interior slip, and the electronic strain gauges were also installed on the shallow grooves of each steel shape web and flanges at close intervals along the length to measure the distributions of the steel shape web and flanges strain, from which the distributions of bond stress were obtained. with these methods of measuring the distributions of slip and bond stresses, the establishment of the bond - slip constitutive relations were ensured

    用力的平衡方程，得到推出試驗中型鋼混凝土粘結應力的大小及其分佈規律;根據鋼一混凝土電子滑移傳感器的滑移量測結果，分析了沿型鋼埋置長度的內部滑移分佈規律，並對試驗量測的特徵滑移值進行了統計回歸;根據粘結應力和內部滑移測量結果，得出沿型鋼埋置長度方向上各截面的局部粘結應力一滑移關系曲線，建立了局部粘結滑移本構模型嘆x ）一s仁， ， … ， c ， … c 。
  15. Abstract : in this paper, based on a lot of testing and analyzing results at home and abroad, working principle and failure mechanism of concrete and reinforced concrete are put forward, strength theory - wedge cleaving theory of local pressure of concrete and reinforced concrete are set up, and calculation formula and simplified calculation method of local pressure strength are developed according to extreme balance principle

    文摘:本文根據大量試驗和國內外資料分析結果，提出混凝土及鋼筋混凝土局部承壓工作機理和破壞機構；建立混凝土及鋼筋混凝土局部承壓的強度理論? ?楔劈理論；並根據極限平衡原理導出局部承壓理論承載力計算公式和實用計算方法。
  16. International bureau of weight and measurements

    國際度量衡局
  17. Thirdly, based on the geometrical differential constraints and force balancing constraints of the coordinated flexible manipulators, the mutual relationships between the kinematic and dynamic parameters in static configuration have been presented. the manipulation stiffness of the coordinated system has also been proposed. the manipulability of the flexible robot system has been then analyzed in two aspects : i ) the global characteristics in the manipulation workspace based on the manipulation stiffness ; ii ) the local property of the reachable boundary of generalized forces

    然後，利用柔性機器人協調抓取的幾何微分約束和力平衡約束，通過深入分析系統在靜態位形時其內部各運動參量和力參量之間的關系，定義了系統的操作剛度，從兩個方面對系統的操作性能進行了分析： 1 ）操作空間中，基os于系統操作剛度的全局特性； 2 ）在一定約束的條件下，系統操作力矢端可達二邊界的局部特性。
  18. The accuracy of the clock is within fractions of a microsecond a day of the international time standard kept by the international bureau of weights and measures in france

    該鐘所報時間與位於法國的國際度量衡局所規定的國際時間標準比較，每日相差不超過一微秒。
  19. The accuracy of the clock is within fractions of a microsecond a day of the international time standard kept by the international bureau of weights and measures in france. time checking services are provided through the internet, the telephone information enquiry system and local radio stations

    該鐘所報時間與位於法國的國際度量衡局所規定的國際時間標準比較，每日相差不超過一微秒。天文臺透過網際網路、查詢資料電話系統及本地各電臺提供授時服務。
  20. The other two variables, pitch reset and boundary pitch movement will only be investigated on the local level as possible news boundary predictors

    另外兩因素：音調重置，界限音，則從局部的角度來衡量，主要是觀察他們在新聞部分之間的界限位置具有指示作用。
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