廓形誤差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuòxíngwùchā]
廓形誤差
英文
profile error-
In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。Established the system of coordinates of roll testing, getting the parameters of equation of tooth face by solving the non - linear equations set ; according to the differential geometry and meshing principle, deduce the curvature parameters of tooth face and tooth profile, and get the parameters of instantaneous contact ellipse. emulate the contact trace and contact area of the working tooth face, and drawing the instantaneous drive ratio error curve
建立了克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪嚙合分析的對滾模型，通過對非線性方程組的迭代求解，得到齒面方程的各個參數;由微分幾何和切齒嚙合原理推導了齒面上齒廓和齒線方向的曲率參數，得到了瞬時接觸橢圓的參數。根據設計參數和機床調整參數繪制了工作齒面的接觸軌跡和接觸區圖形，並求得了瞬時傳動比的誤差曲線。To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed
本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要，系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法： （ 1 ）在基礎演算法研究部分，提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法； （ 2 ）提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法； （ 3 ）提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。A scale coefficient method based on the fem has been proposed to predict the optimum blank in sheet metal forming in this thesis. in order to improve the precision of results and reduce iterate time, at adjusting the original curve, this method is n ' t giving the same adjustment, but giving the corresponding adjustment based on calculation of scale coefficient and shape error of each node to the curve
本文在有限元模擬的基礎上提出了一種新的板料優化的方法? ?比例因子法，該方法在調整初始輪廓線時，不是給各個節點一個相同的調整量，而是依各個節點的比例因子及形狀誤差值計算出相應的調整量，這樣調整的針對性強，計算結果更精確，需要迭代的時間也更少。Creatively, this paper advance involute as the tooth form that has been used widely in the engineering, and we also bring forward a design idea that tooth can be distributed continuously on spherical surface. based on those ideas, we invent the spherical gear of ring involute tooth. it is proved that this mechanism overcome the two big objections of traditional gear by solid model, and so a great breakthrough is achieved in the gear drive field. 2
本文創造性地提出了採用工程上廣泛應用的漸開線作為齒廓曲線，並將輪齒沿緯度方向在球面上呈連續分佈的設計思想，在此基礎上發明了漸開線環形齒球齒輪機構，實物模型證明，該機構從根本上克服了傳統離散齒球齒輪存在的傳動原理誤差和加工困難兩大障礙，在齒輪傳動領域取得了重大突破。The part represented by the polygon of the half section profile in its axis plane and cutter ' s trajectories for recording and arranging machining errors data are presented based on the analysis of the geometrical characteristics of the part and machining in turning process
摘要根據車削加工工件的幾何外形和成形特點，提出了包含加工誤差信息的回轉體類工件半剖輪廓多邊形建模方法和記錄、組織加工誤差信息的刀具軌跡法。Since the real - time image and norm image shoot height, orientation and image size are different, the two image ' s outline exist rotation and distortion, and so obtained image ' s edge character is influenced by picture ' s gray distribution, so that the match result is usually not correct
摘要下視景像匹配製導中，實時圖和基準圖的拍攝高度、方位和圖像比例尺不完全一致，兩圖的輪廓形狀存在旋轉和變形等差異，邊緣特徵提取方法受圖像灰度分佈影響存在變形和移位，易導致匹配錯誤。The dimensional globoidal indexing cam mechanism, as a result of the steady movement, accurate, the transmission ceaseless and is suitable for high speed indexing and precise indexing. now it is the most ideal high speed precision indexing mechanism in the world, and it is being widely applied on each kind of automaton and the production line, this mechanisms prospect of application is broad, arouses the people enormous interest. but the examination of the globoidal indexing cam mechanism is a quite weak link, the manufacturers don ’ t give the examination because of the difficulty of the geometry shape error examination of the cam contour
空間弧面分度凸輪機構，由於運動平穩、準確、傳動無間隙而適用於高速分度和精密分度，是當今世界上最理想的高速精密分度機構，正被廣泛應用於各種自動機和生產線上，該機構應用前景廣闊，引起人們極大的興趣，而弧面分度凸輪機構的檢測是一個比較薄弱的環節，一般生產廠家由於凸輪輪廓幾何形狀誤差檢測困難而不予檢測，因此本試驗臺的研製具有極其重要的意義。In this thesis it was proposed to simulate the drawing, trimming, flanging by using error - adjustment method. the initial trimming lines would be adjusted and optimized in the computer by adjusting error. if the shape error between the flanging boundary line and the target is larger than prescribed, the redundant area is subtracted from the initial blank by some amount of volume along the deformation path, and the insufficient volumes are added to the initial blank by the same amount
本文提出，利用基於變形路徑的誤差修正法（ error - adjustment ） ，結合cae技術將對初始修邊線的調試過程在計算機中進行模擬（包括拉延、修邊、翻邊、整形等）計算，通過控制翻邊后零件成型邊界與實際目標輪廓之間的尺寸誤差來優化修邊線，如果初始切邊、翻邊后的輪廓與目標體的邊界存在較大偏差，則初始切邊輪廓中多餘部分單元將沿其變形路徑以相同體積量被切除，不足部分則沿其變形路徑以相同體積進行補償。Shiphandling simulator is a device that can partly imitate the true environment at sea ， and is specially designed to satisfy marine education and trains and maritime research etc. one of its key techniques is to create the virtual environment at sea ， and the terrain is its important component. according to the needs of the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator ， this paper analyses the requirements of the geometry precision of the important islands and background hills which are within the ships ' visible scope ， and brings forward the modeling methods of the hill ' s pileup and the hill ' s silhouette edges based on contour lines. it also presents the definition of error that the hill ' s silhouette edges graph has been given and the effective scope of application ， and firstly established the error criterion of terrain model that is built in shiphandling simulator. with these two kinds of method ， the size of data storage can be minimized greatly ， and the requirements of high update rate and geometry precision for the real time visual display of the shiphandling simulator can be satisfied
船舶操縱模擬器是一種能夠部分模仿海上真實情況，專門為滿足航海教育與培訓、航海技術研究等目的而設計研製的裝置，其核心技術之一是海上視景模擬，而地形地貌是海上視景中的重要組成部分.根據船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的需要，在分析航行船舶對可視范圍內重要島嶼與背景山脈的幾何精度要求的基礎上，提出了基於等高線的山形堆積建模和山形輪廓建模方法，並給出了山形輪廓圖形的誤差定義、有效適用范圍，以及船舶操縱模擬器中地形建模的誤差準則，該方法生成圖形的數據量較小，其圖形更新速率與幾何精度能達到船舶操縱模擬器實時視景顯示的要求It is more important to mass production of aspheric optics. in this paper one aspheric surface measuring instrument is discussed. some of aspects connected with measuring instrument are introduced such as the work theory of aspheric surface measuring instrument, the causations of machine error and the solving ways of these causations, the precision of instrument confirming, the result and analysis of experiments and the function of this instrument in practical production
本論文就是討論了一種自行研製的非球面輪廓儀，主要用於非球面光學元件精磨階段面形的檢測，文中主要介紹了小型非球面輪廓儀的工作原理、產生測量誤差原因的分析以及減小誤差的方法、輪廓儀精度標定、使用輪廓儀進行的各種實驗以及實驗結果分析，以及輪廓儀用於實際生產的情況。Commonly, the precision of grind machine could reach to 2um after modifying and grinding for second time. so we designed and assembled this aspheric surface measuring instrument to get error function as compensation documents of grind machine to assure the precision of grind of optics
一般來說，高精度的非球面銑磨機床經過誤差補償后其精磨面形精度的達到2um ，因此通過輪廓儀的測量得到銑磨機床一次銑磨的誤差反饋數據，就可對非球面銑磨機床一次銑磨進行補償。The author proposes a new contact point regress method which can be applied to any type of sc profile inspection by use of coordinate measuring machine ( cmm ), establishes a mathematical model for data processing and error evaluation method, solves the puzzles of the spatial cam profile inspection and error calculation
提出了以三坐標測量機為工具，適合於任何形式空間凸輪廓面檢測的接觸點回歸法，給出了數據處理的數學模型和誤差計算方法，解決了空間凸輪廓面檢測與誤差計算的難題。分享友人