建成風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiànchéngfēngxiǎn]
建成風險
英文
completion risk- 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 (建築) build; construct; erect 2 (建立; 設立; 成立) establish; set up; found 3 (提出;...
- 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 (完成; 成功) accomplish; succeed 2 (成為; 變為) become; turn into 3 (成全) help comp...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 建成 : [軍事] activate建成群落 established coenosium
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
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But compared with the bloomy commodity market, the capital market of china has big trouble in managing social resource efficiently, especially the securities market. it results in the risk concentration on the bank system which was on the key points of reform and impacts the social construction
嚴重限制了其社會直接融資和配置資源功能的發揮,造成社會大量資源形成儲蓄和游資,一方面將風險積聚于正處于改革攻堅階段的銀行系統,另一方面對社會建設和產業發展形成較大沖擊。To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究,以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況,本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋,並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義;其次,分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀,包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本;再次,以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象,用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析,這部分是本文的重點;最後根據實證的結果,分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因,並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method
論文從二級分行的角度,應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論,建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系,提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施,建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法,並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議,初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系,從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債,創造更大的效益,增強其競爭能力。The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks
在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中,相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭,損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上,專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。In order to benefit from this new technique without any dangers, on the basis of the arguable contents, the paper put forward a series of principals with the knowledge of systematical philosophy, mathematics and ecological. agriculture : welfare principal, invariable principal of gene, non - spread principal of gene, equal principal of substance and informed perfectible principal. and then we establish a model of evaluating the social effects of gmo
為了從這種新技術成果中獲得好處,同時又不會帶來風險,本文以爭論的內容為基礎,從轉基因作物能比傳統農作物帶來更多的社會效益的角度出發,運用系統哲學、生態農業和數學的一些知識,提出了轉基因作物研究和推廣中遵循的一系列原則:福利原則、基因穩定性原則、基因不擴散原則、實質等同性原則、以及知情選擇原則,並進而建立起評價具體的轉基因作物的社會效益的模型。Secondly, through survey and study, have carried on the positive research to enterprise ' s credit risk management current situation of our country, and launch analysing its origin cause of formation, adopt polyhydric statistical method to structure the credit model which suits my national conditions
其次,通過調研,對我國企業信用風險管理現狀進行了實證研究,並對其成因展開分析,採用多元統計方法構建了適合我國情況的信用分析模型。Follow as joining the wto and developing of finance market, china ’ s financial institution will need to upgrade the ability of quantitatively measuring and managing the credit risk urgently. the author hopes that this paper ’ s research on the structural models of credit risk can give some consultation to chinese financial institution to defend and manage the credit risk. so this paper deeply reviews the method of modeling the structural model of credit risk, than does an empirical study in china based on the leland - toft models, it is a
因此,本文對信用風險結構模型的建模方法進行了深入的考察,並將leland - toft模型應用於我國的實證研究,進行了有益的探索,本文的研究成果和創新工作主要表現在以下三個方面:第一,本文比較全面系統的闡述了merton模型, longstaff - schwartz模型和leland - toft模型三個最具代表性的信用風險結構模型的構建思路,對這三個模型的區別和特點進行了深入的考察,並給出各模型計算預期違約率的數學公式和方法。And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc
結果表明:農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流,而城市主要為內澇;此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素,和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。By dissecting the problems in the managerial and operational mode of residential accumulation funds, it presents some suggestions to perfect our residential accumulation fund system by perfecting its accommodation system, amplifying its managerial system and its supervising mechanism. as for the commercial individual housing mortgage loans, the author analyzes in detail the problems in individual housing credit by taking chongqing as an example and puts forward some countermeasures. he also categorizes the risks of individual housing mortgage loans and points out how to guard against the risk of individual housing mortgage loans for commercial banks, which lies in the accurate assessment of the certifying ability of the real estate developer, the thorough investigation of his property and credit, strict control over the evaluation value of the property and the volume of loan and dealing risks promptly, resolutely, flexibly and effectively so as to strangle the risk in cradle
針對住房公積金管理運作模式存在的問題,提出從完善住房公積金融通制度、健全公積金運作管理制度、嚴格公積金監督管理機制幾方面完善我國的住房公積金制度的建議;商業性的個人住房抵押貸款以重慶市為例對個人住房信貸存在的問題進行詳細分析提出對策,並將個人住房抵押貸款的風險進行歸類,提出商業性銀行個人住房抵押貸款風險的防範主要是在於對房地產開發商保證能力的評估,對其資信情況的調查,嚴格控制物業的評估值和貸款成數,並及時、果斷、靈活、高效,處理出現的風險,將風險消除在萌芽狀態。Build - transfer - operate - private proponent finances and constructs facility on a turn - key basis assumes cost overrun, delay, specified performance risk
-私營提議人在準備將其移交的基礎上籌措資金並建造該設施(包括承擔成本高出預算、工程延誤及質量保證等風險)The forget of the project is to build factories of electronic expansion valve and to introduce advanced production equipment to gain the productivity of yearly 550 million sets of ev ; moreover besides the prevailing equipment producing 500, 000sets of ev being moved into newly - built factory the productivity will increase by 5 million sets ; to be compared with international products in terms of quality and price, it will be competitive in domestic and foreign market. this project includes the follows : 1. in accordance with the rule of adoption of advanced technology, only some key processing equipment are imported, et, digital lathe of ev, rotor plastic roller machine, auto winding machine, sealing machine, which can not
年產500萬套空調用電子膨脹閥生產線建設項目實施完成後,公司每年新增銷售收入19500萬元(不含? ) ,出口創匯1060萬美元,新增利潤總額3985萬元,全部投資回收期為國為7 . 5年( ?后,含建設期) ,內部收益率為18 . 4 % ( ?后) ,項目盈虧平衡點為40 . 0 % ,項目抗風險能力強,經濟效益好,因此該項目投資效益是可觀的。The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )
論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究,以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景(導論)為起點,以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎(第一章) ,建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系(第二章) ,建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型(第三章) ,並對所建模型進行擴展運用,形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理(第四章至第七章)的遞階式風險整合管理體系。On the basis of which, the basic thought of controlling and resolving finance risk is brought forward. such as the conversion of financial function, the establishment of public finance and defensive mechanism of finance risk, the transaction of financial distribution relation, deepening the reformation of fiscal charges, strengthening supervisory legislation finance, finally keeping away and resolving finance risk
然後,分析了我國財政風險的一般形成機制和現實成因,並在此基礎上提出了我國財政風險的控制與化解的基本思路:轉變財政職能,建立公共財政;建立財政風險防範機制;理順財政分配關系,深化財稅改革;加強財政監督立法,最終防範和化解財政風險。In order to control risks effectively, the author design the purchasing & selling cycle internal control system in delphi packard electric system co., ltd. this article was written in four major portions : section one is exordium, briefly introduce the background of research, methodology of research, content of research
現實表明,我國企業風險和內部控制制度的不完善緊密相關。為了有效的控制風險,必須建立健全企業內部控制制度,加強企業自律。內部控制己成為企業管理科學化的重要標志,也是維護市場經濟秩序的必要手段。At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached
文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點:通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解,歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式;通過模型化模擬,探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能;在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋;以上述闡釋為基礎,對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納,對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析,並總結出可行的化解途徑。The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance
建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現,比較不同基金投資價值,反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統,已經成為維護投資者利益,保障基金業健康發展公平競爭,完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。After comparing world offshore financial markets on models, functions, systems, etc., this paper make a theoretical analysis to the origin cause of formation of market. hong kong has advantages in offshore financial business, which make it have the certainty and feasibility of setting up rmb offshore financial centre. then the paper probes into the construction of rmb offshore financial centre
本文通過比較國際離岸金融市場模式、功能、制度的異同后,從理論上探討離岸市場的成因,並結合香港在離岸金融管理方面的優勢,得出在香港建立人民幣離岸金融中心的必然性和可行性,並初步探討香港人民幣離岸金融中心的構建和風險控制。For long term, we should develop venture capital emphatically and establish second board - the exit of venture capital to speed up the development of venture capital. it can provide help in the " seed period " when smes are in great shortage of capital
從長遠來看,應重點發展風險投資,並且盡快建立風險投資的退出機制? ?二板市場,加快風險投資的發展,在企業最缺乏資金的種子期與成長期提供更多的幫助。The proposed cwpss will rest on the seawall rubble foundation which is an appropriate foundation material without the need of piles or other form of foundation. the design is considered most cost - effective and involves low construction risk
建議的冷卻用水抽水站會採用堆石地基的海堤,這種地基不但用料合適,而且無須加設樁柱或其他類型的地基,是具成本效益和低建造風險的設計。At the same time the native enterprises must build up the concept of. investment risk analysis and management and establish risk man agement system. more over, it becomes one of important contents of deepening economic reform to increase economic profit of investment about petroleum industry on a large scale
尤其是今年我國已順利加入wto ,石油企業面臨來自實力雄厚的國際各大石油公司的巨大挑戰,增加企業的國際競爭力已經迫在眉睫,樹立石油投資風險分析與管理觀念,建立風險管理機制,進一步提高石油工業投資經濟效益成為深化改革的重要內容之一。分享友人