引證的案例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐnzhèngdeànlì]
引證的案例 英文
case cited
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 引證 : quote; quote or cite as proof or evidence; reference; quotation
  • 案例 : case; example of case; established case; documentation
  1. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  2. Today is a time when money, technology and message are the majority, so, as a matter of fact, the competation between corporations are the competation between corporation literature. this article choosing the critical problem - fund - as a start point, aimed at finding a new pathway adoptable to chinese situation to develop museums via absorption of the successful experience from the cooperation between museums and corporations and in combination of current situation of the problems. by analysis of the current development situation of museums and corporation, respectively, their distinct advantages, intrinsic relations, the exact patterns to cooperate with each other, this article dealt with the reciprocal relation between museums and corporations, insisting on facts and accordancy

    本篇論文就是從決定博物館發展的關鍵? ? 「解決資金問題」為研究的出發點，力圖通過吸取國內外博物館與企業合作所取得的成功經驗，結合我國博物館在現階段發展中所遇到的實際問題，從觀念更新入手，找出一條符合中國國情的博物館建設的新路，文章通過對博物館與企業文化各自的發展現狀、博物館與企業文化之間的內在聯系、博物館與企業文化合作的具體方式及博物館與企業文化成功合作的具體案例等層面的研究分析，堅持列事實、擺依據、理論和實踐相結合、引用分析和實證分析相結合、跨學科交叉研究方法、文獻綜合的研究方法，論述了博物館與企業文化之間存在的「互惠互利」的關系。
  3. Based on li jing, li jun vs chongqing mail electricity college, the author analyses the legal status of college, effectiveness of school regulation, relation between privacy of students and right of knowing of college, which bring society into hot debate. author expects the necessity and feasibility of educational administration legalization would be demonstrated adequately through research on it

    筆者以李靜、李軍訴重慶郵電學院一案為平臺，從教育行政法治的視角，對由該案引發的「高校能否成為適格的行政訴訟被告」 、 「學校能不能依據校規開除學生」以及「學校知情權與學生隱私權的關系」三大問題進行了詳盡的分析與闡述，以實例論證了學校內部行政管理走向法治化刻不容緩，它是實現和擴大學校辦學自主權必須跨越的一道不低的門檻
  4. As the important part of educational information - based, the precondition of the information technology into the process of curriculum teaching and the foundations of the web - based instructional, the network teaching resources construction comprise five phases mostly : prop education analyses ( analysis of feasibility, demand, teaching content ), planning and design, development ( write manuscript book, selection of teaching components, design of teaching strategies, create teaching circumstance collect or disuse matter, program ), testing and modification the web - based educational resources system ( wbers ) refers to an instructional software system that is based on computer networks, and that is capable of facilitating teachers to prepare their lessons and give lectures, as well as of providing support for students to study by themselves, and that is capable of arranging for such instructional activities as excising, examining, discussing, question - answering, and so on

    本文所討論的「網路教學資源」主要是指基於網路的教學材料，即基於網際網路運行的信息化教學資源，主要包括各類網路媒體素材、網路題庫、試卷、網路課件、網路課程、教學案例、常見問題解答、資源目錄索引以及文獻資料等。網路教學資源建設是教育信息化建設的重要組成部分，是進行數字化學習、實現信息技術與課程整合的重要保證和前提，是開展網路教學的基礎。網路教學資源庫系統是指基於計算機網路環境的，能夠隨時隨地支持教師備課、授課和學生自主學習，能夠開展網上作業、考試、討論、答疑等教學活動的教學軟體系統。
  5. It is suggestive that while such requirements for scas are ensured by contemporary theories of managemen t, vivid cases are added up to related chapters in order to enlighten the topic of those chapters. moreover, innovation is taken as the dynamic mechanism for such classic requirements of scas. finally relationship structure and corporate trustworthiness are deduced from the study as continues requirements for research conclusions

    具有啟示性意義的是，本文在用當代管理學理論論證這些保證競爭優勢得以持續的條件的同時，還在相關的各章輔以相關的案例分析，進一步認識所討論的各章主題；此外論文將創新作為這些經典條件的動力機制，並在最後引申出有關企業競爭優勢和公司治理的探索性關系結構和企業信用作為后續條件的研究結論。
  6. The mode of fuse capital by adding stock, the mode of mergence and purchase. the mode of capital reconstruction. moreover be aimed at foregoing four kinds of capitals operation analysed, unfolds discussion with the example of case in the script, and comparatively analyses to show application effect for the purpose of giving reader the reference find out such advantage and defect by analyzing, and proposes probable hazard and countermeasure, finally forecast the alternation tendency of the mode of the list corporation capital operation according to the policy changes and the actual situation of marketplace at the moment

    本文運用資本運營理論，對上市公司資本運營的內容加以描述，通過對其特有的資本運營模式加以歸納，將上市公司資本運營最能引起證券市場參與各方關注的模式予以確定，即配股融資模式，增發股票融資模式、並購模式、重組模式；並針對以上四種資本運營模式加以分析，文中以案例形式展開資本運營的討論，比較分析，藉以說明資本運營模式的運用效果，供讀者參考。
  7. By successful cases, it testifies that using quick response system will eliminate the effect of order quantity thoroughly, greatly shorten order distribution cycle, decrease cost and satisfy the require of customers by fast transport. the thesis also testifies that by using information technology to redesign the process of the entire research and development 、 production 、 sale and after service 、 manage all order process with computers and reconstruct order distribution process, corporations make the order distribution cycle become shorter than ago

    通過成功的企業案例證明採取快速反應系統將徹底消除批量效應，大大縮短了最終顧客訂貨配送周期，降低了費用，並通過高速運輸的方式滿足顧客訂貨要求；企業引入信息化技術，重新設計整個的研發、生產、銷售和售後服務的流程，對整個訂貨流程進行計算機化管理，改造訂貨配送流程，實現了訂貨配送周期的縮短。
  8. A widely used method for checking real - time systems is, according to the real - time property to be checked, to use a proper bi - simulation equivalence relation to convert the infinite - timed state space to a finite equivalence class space. the algorithm needs only to explore the finite space to get a correct answer. in most cases, exhaustive exploration is very difficult because the equivalence class space increases explosively when the scale of the system increases. in this paper, an equivalence relation is introduced to check whether a concurrent system, which is composed of a finite set of real - time automata, satisfies a linear duration property. to avoid exhaustive exploration, this paper also introduces a compatibility relation between timed states ( configurations ). based on these two relations, an algorithm is proposed to check whether a real - time automaton network satisfies a linear duration property. the cases study shows that under some conditions this algorithm has better efficiency than the tools in the literature

    一個被廣泛用於驗證實時系統的方法是根據被驗證的實時性質，使用適當的雙向模擬等價關系使無限的狀態空間轉化為有限的狀態等價類空間.演算法只需要在這個有限的等價類空間里搜索就可以得到正確答案.但是，這個等價類空間的規模一般隨著系統規模的增大而產生爆炸性的增長，以至於在很多情況下，窮盡搜索這個空間是不現實的.該文引入了一個等價關系來驗證一個由多個實時自動機通過共享變量組成的並發系統是否滿足一個線性時段特性.同時，還引入了格局之間的兼容關系來避免對狀態等價類空間的窮盡搜索.基於這兩個關系，文章提出了一個演算法來驗證是否一個實時自動機網滿足一個線性時段特性.實例研究顯示，此演算法在某些情況下比其他一些工具有更好的時間和空間效率
  9. In chapter 5, according to the characteristic in the stage of concept evaluation of product design, the quality attribute preference aggregate model which support multi - attribute and group decision is set forth. according to the model, preference aggregation method based on evidential reasoning and rough set theory and rational evaluation method of multi - attribute and multi - evaluator are put forward. consider the wave of evaluator ' s preference caused by uncertainty, robust of quality attribute and concept in the stage of concept evaluation are put forward for the first time

    第五章根據產品設計方案評價的特點，提出了支持多屬性群組評價的質量屬性偏好聚合模型，並提出了基於證據推理與粗集理論的質量屬性偏好聚合方法和理性化的偏好聚合方法；針對由不確定性引起的評價者偏好的波動，首次在方案設計階段根據偏好波動提出了質量屬性和方案魯棒性的概念，給出了質量屬性魯棒性的數學描述和方案魯棒性的計算方法；並且進行了實例應用。
  10. In the first part, we analyze the risk and reasons that a securities corporation in china is facing at present, then develops a securities corporation risk control system based on the realities in china by the ways of advanced qualitative management pattern from oversea. in the second part, we consider the existing situations that market risks became a major problem to a securities corporation, we have a method to measure developed market risk by adopting an advanced quantitative model var which is popular internationally, and we focus on studing risk metrics ( var - covar ) application in securities market of china practically. we conclude that var model is useful and effective at controlling market risks in china by our analysis and test

    第一部分通過對證券公司風險及風險成因的分析，借鑒國外先進管理模式提出了構建符合中國國情的證券公司風險控制體系，對目前我國證券公司主要業務的風險點及風險管理進行闡述，並佐以案例；第二部分針對市場風險日益成為證券公司主要風險的現狀，引入了國際上最廣泛使用的市場風險控制方法? ?風險價值法（ var ） ，從實用角度重點研究了方差協方差法在我國證券市場的應用，通過實證分析得出了在我國使用var控制市場風險是切實可行的結論。
  11. The main point of the essay is the informationalization of enterprises infrastructure, presenting the definition and contents of enterprises informationalization and matters arising from the informationalizing process, with the case of legend group quoted to explain the concept and to analyze and summarize the key factors for the success of some companies in question. there are four parts in the essay

    本文以企業信息化建設為主題，從企業信息化的定義、企業信息化的內容、企業信息化建設過程中應注意的問題三個方面進行了探討，並在論述的過程中引用聯想信息化建設的案例來提出和論證主要觀點，目的是闡明企業信息化的主要概念，分析總結出一些企業信息化的成功關鍵因素，起碼得到一些啟發。
  12. There are pacts included in the biscal study about the dotted like open space of the city, such as the related concept, characteristic and the basical attribute. at the same time, the studied objects are clearly defined, the overall idea and the structural research in system method have been leded into it. there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence about urban planning through the study of the inside reasons and actuality of construction. the set up of the organic layout construction about systematism and holistic " core - link " is expounded include the part of principle of layout studies and method of layout studies. at the same time the constructive opinion is put forword through the concluding and considing about the principle and method of layout from macro view to tiny each level of view, regard spatial layout construction as the point

    全文結構包括基礎研究、實證研究以及規劃設計原則與方法研究三大部分：城市點狀開放空間的基礎研究部分，包括城市點狀開放空間的相關概念與特徵、基本屬性，並明確界定了研究客體，引入了整體的觀念和系統結構的研究方法；實證研究部分，有實地調研和案例研究兩部分，剖析城市點狀開放空間的建設現狀和問題的內在原因，再結合相關的城市規劃實踐案例，進行實例分析與研究，探討規劃布局方法的可操作性和現實條件下的可行性；布局原則與方法研究部分，闡釋了系統化、整體式的「核心?環節」的有機結構布局框架的建構，並從宏觀到微觀各層面，以空間的布局結構為重點，就城市點狀開放空間的布局原則與方法進行歸納、總結與思考，並提出建設性的意見。
  13. The thesis introduces the biot ' s three - dimension consolidation theory based on absolute linear - elastic theory ; the thesis designs the pit dewatering scheme of hand - dug piles support of shenyang subway ' s shenyang station construction ; the thesis uses finite element program to simulate the influence on around environments caused by pit dewatering, and finds the change laws of earth mass inner stress and the effect parameters on the surface deformation on the basis of reasonable hypothesis and the analysis of ground water exploitation progress. combined with stochastic medium theory, the thesis introduces dewatering subsidence coefficient, sets up the predicting model of the surface deformation caused by dewatering, and develops the computing program ; by application of program on a single well of underwater exploitation, it is proved that the program is feasible, so the prediction of the surface deformation caused by underwater exploitation is realized

    本文介紹了基於線彈性本構關系的biot理論；設計了擬建沈陽地鐵沈陽站點人工挖孔樁支護施工的基坑降水方案；利用有限元程序，模擬了基坑降水對周圍環境的影響；在合理假設的基礎上，分析了地下水開采過程中，地層應力的變化規律，找到了影響地面變形的參數；與隨機介質理論相結合，通過引入采水下沉系數建立了地下水開采引起地面變形的預計計算模型，並編制了電算化程序；通過某單井開采實例驗證了該方法的可行性，實現了地下水開采引起地面變形的預計。
  14. Finally, the author chose the government ' s internal oa system as target to analysis with the new theory. the first chapter introduces background, meaning, and current research and development of the selection of the topic. chapter 2 is mainly on the content and features of the e - government system, theory of e - government system security risks, and e - government system security management process in particular on the importance of risk analysis process ; chapter 3 introduces the theoretical methods for risk analysis, including electronic information systems risk analysis methods and the capacity requirements, and the existing major security risk analysis methods analyze the two aspects ; on the basis of the analysis above, in chapter 4 the author integrated octave, fault tree and ahp methods and proposed the ohf risk analysis method ; chapter 5 is a comprehensive case study. using the theory the author proposed ahead the author selected a typical government oa system into security risk analysis ; chapter 6 is summarizing and the study in the future

    本文第一章主要介紹了該課題的選題背景、意義、研究思路以及當前國內外發展的狀況，引出問題;第二章主要是關于電子政務系統內涵與特點的介紹，電子政務系統安全風險的理論，電子政務系統安全管理實施過程特別是風險分析過程及其重要性的介紹;第三章為風險分析理論方法研究，包括電子政務信息系統風險分析方法的能力要求，現有的主要安全風險分析方法剖析兩大方面;第四章為電子政務系統安全風險分析方法創新研究，在上述分析的基礎上，筆者選擇了octave 、故障樹和ahp方法到電子政務系統風險分析中，提出了安全風險分析的三元集成方法;第五章是一個綜合案例分析，筆者選取了政府辦公自動化系統作為一個典型，進行了安全風險分析，對前面各章中提出的理論和方法加以運用和證明;第六章為總結與展望。
  15. Through the analysis and the description of the concrete cases, we proof the content mentioned above, at the same time, we guide the questions of the next part. according to the case analysis and realistic situation of cadre term audit of our country, the third part puts forward the under resolved questions which is about the term economic duty division difficulty, estimated difficulty and the auditing result does n ' t get the effective used and the audit risk consciousness and precaution measure must be promoted. the last part put forward the resolving measures which can divide the term economic duty correctly and establish the scientific and reasonable evaluation guideline system, " off duty after auditing " system, audit and using system and how to avoid the auditing risk

    通過對具體案例的描述及分析在對前一部分概述中所提及的研究內容進行佐證的同時對下一部分將要研究的問題加以導引；第三部分根據案例分析和我國領導任期審計的現狀，歸納提出在審計實務中函待解決的關于任期經濟責任界定難、評價難、審計結果未得到有效利用以及審計風險意識和防範手段尚待提高等主要問題；最後部分針對這些問題提出了準確界定任期經濟責任、建立科學合理的評價指標繼而規范嚴密評價行為、建立健全「先審后離」制度、審用結合制度以及如何規避化解審計風險等針對性的解決對策。
  16. Through presentation and discussion of traditional wavelet construction with lifting scheme, the multiwavelet construction with lifting scheme is introduced. the extension of vetterli - herley theorem under multiwavelet condition is overall proved in detail. based on equivalent scalar filters banks, a kind of multiwavelet construction with lifting scheme and corresponding theorem are proposed

    通過介紹基於提升格式構造傳統小波的內容，引入基於提升格式構造多小波的研究，對vetterli - herley定理在多小波中擴展進行詳細全面地證明，提出了一種基於等效標量濾波器組的提升格式構造多小波的實現框架和定理，並通過實例驗證該方案的可行性。
  17. The government had introduced a series of measures to improve the quality, such as tagging qualifying labels on export goods and filing registrations of export - oriented fruit farms, said pu

    他還說， 「政府已引進一系列的標準提高產品質量，例如在出口商品上貼上質量論證標簽、將出口水果的產地進行備案。 」
  18. A hong kong monetary authority hkma spokesperson said that the bill would introduce changes to the banking ordinance corresponding to the new licensing regime being introduced for securities and futures commission licensees under the securities and futures bill sf bill

    香港金融管理局金管局發言人表示，條例草案將會就銀行業條例引入修訂條款，以配合證券及期貨條例草案向證券及期貨事務監察委員會證監會持牌人推行的新監管制度。
  19. In this article, the writer has discussed some important aspects of ship arrest rules including the characteristics, scope and manners of arresting ships against the background of the international ship arrest rules and china ' s real situation. through the method of comparative law, the comparison of ship arrest rules with civil procedure, and reference to the scholastic writings and newest maritime judicial practice of both china and abroad, the writer presents his own opinions on the specific substantial and procedural rules and points out the existing defects of the maritime procedure law

    在結合海事訴訟中的最新司法實踐，引評新近的中外案例，參考中外學者觀點的基礎上，指出了目前存在這一領域中的有關問題，用比較論證的方法，通過扣船制度在不同歷史與法域的比較，海事訴訟與民事訴訟的比較，實體權利和程序機制的關系等方面展開討論，並在討論中提出了作者自己的看法。
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