The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃
絡試驗結果,得出負極性電
弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電
弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電
弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃
絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃
絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃
絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of nickel electrodeposition indicates that nickel electrodeposition occurs in two steps, the medium frequency inductive loop is ascribed to the relaxation of the electrode coverage by an adsorbed intermediate such as niohads, the low frequency capacitive loop may be due to the inhibition of nickel electrodeposition by adsorbed hydrogen. the mechanism and equivalent circuit of nickel electrodeposition were proposed on the basis of the analysis of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
不銹鋼電極上電積鎳的電化學阻抗行為表明氨
絡合物體系鎳電沉積過程是二次放電過程,中頻感抗
弧是由於中間吸附產物nioh _ ( ads )的弛豫現象引起,低頻容抗
弧可能是由於吸附氫原子對鎳結晶的阻滯作用引起,依據實驗結果提出了氨
絡合物體系鎳電沉積的反應機理和等效電路模型。
The wind rates of roots blower with these various kinds of three - lobe circular arc rotor are calculated and comparison between their performances is carried out. it is found that three - lobe rotor with external - internal circular arc and cycloid can produce the largest air volume. comparing the air pulsation produced by cylinder rotor and helix rotor, and proof that the structure of helix rotor can reduce the noise of roots blower
本文給出了羅茨鼓風機三種不同的圓
弧轉子型線的參數方程(外圓
弧及其包
絡線型、內圓
弧及其包
絡線型、和內外圓
弧加擺線型) ,還給出了這三種轉子的徑距比( r _ a a )的極值,並進行比較,得到:內外圓
弧加擺線線型是最優線型這一結論;為降低羅茨風機的噪聲,將傳統的直葉轉子改成扭葉轉子。
Field circuit breaker failure causing too low arcing voltage followed by blast of ionised air in + es cubicle and flashover at the left extremity of ac bus bars
導致
弧壓過低的磁場斷路器故障是引發+ es櫃空氣電離和交流母排左側末端處發生閃
絡的原因。
This phenomenon indicates that there is closed relationship between the development of local arc, the flashover of the insulators and the discharge activity initiated at the icicle tips
這說明,覆冰絕緣子的起始放電和局部電
弧的發展乃至整串的閃
絡與發生在冰柱尖端的起始放電活動有非常密切的關系。
The parameters of inner meshed gear pump with external circle - arc and its envelope teeth are optimized by the method of the genetics algorithms
利用遺傳演算法對外圓
弧及其包
絡線內嚙合齒輪泵的參數進行優化。
Arc - over voltage
弧絡電