弱同構的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruòtónggòude]
弱同構的
英文
weakly isomorphic-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures
但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。Analysizing and comparing various structure scheme, the analysis result leads to that the results from floor deformation for brick masonry building with frame - shear wall structure at first two stories concentrate on the second story and transitional - third - floor. the earthquake response of every first floors, especially the transitional floor brick wall is greatly influenced by the first aseismic wall. however the structure ' s earthquake response is gentlely influenced by the change of the transitional floor ' s thickness
通過對不同結構方案的分析比較，結果表明，在地震荷載作用下，樓板變形對底部兩層框架抗震墻結構的影響主要集中在二層及過渡層第三層，底部抗震墻的布置對底部各層特別是過渡層磚墻的地震反應有較大的影響，而過渡層板厚的變化對結構地震反應的影響較弱。Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle
通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。With twenties years gradual reform, china has established corporation governance. because of the complexity factors in planned economy, the corporation governance in chinese state - owned enterprises ca n ' t achieve the expect goal, on the contrary, exposures many problems in running. such as the shareholder meeting ca n ' t act as the tiptop power organization, the function of directorate was weak, the surveillant ca n ' t monitor the director and the manager
由於受多種復雜因素的影響，我國國有轉制企業法人治理結構迄今尚未能達到預期的目標，在運行過程中暴露出不少問題，如股東會徒有虛名，基本上不具備最高權力機構的影響；董事會功能弱化，為「經營者支配公司」大開方便之門；監事會形同虛設，既不能監督董事，也不能監督經理，等等。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution
本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上，針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀，從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發，提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識，培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感；在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案；在教學內容上，必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質，包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面；在教學方法上，提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法；在法律職業的準入制度上，應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度，並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想，以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。The landslide feature of the expansive soil is analyzed. the stability of the expansive soil slope is largely dependent on the weal link. the slope stability analysis of the expansive soil should consider the weathering, so all the analysis should be classified to two different types : weathered layer and non - weathered layer
對膨脹土路塹邊坡滑坡特點進行了分析，指出膨脹土邊坡主要受軟弱結構面控制，提出了膨脹土邊坡穩定分析應分為風化層和深層未風化層的方法，並建議了不同部位土的抗剪強度指標取值方法。The fourth part inquiries into the dysfunction of " village - township government and villagers self - government ", such as the expanding of village - town ' s administrative function, the weakening of villagers " self - governmental function, the running off of political resources of grass - roots and the facts that some institutional functions are no long in force and benefit claims of rural organizations are out of order, all of which are brought about by the un - equilibrium structure of benefit - games in the village fields
這些因素共同作用，使村莊場域利益博弈結構呈現出非均衡性。第四部分探討了村莊場域利益博弈結構的非均衡性給「鄉政村治」帶來的「鄉政」行政功能擴張、村治自治功能弱化、基層政治治理資源流失、鄉村組織利益訴求功能失靈、制度功能部分失效等諸多功能障礙。Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side
所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。In chapter 5 we introduce the concepts of topological reflexivity in several topologies, namely, the discrete, the norm, the strong and the weak operator topology. we prove that the spaces of (, ) - derivations on certain operator algebras are topologi - cally reflexive in the weak operator topology. the automorphisms and (, ) - derivations of reflexive algebras in banach spaces are also characterized in this chapter
在第五章中我們引進了在離散拓撲、范數拓撲、強運算元拓撲和弱運算元拓撲下的拓撲自反性，證明了某些運算元代數上（ ， ） ?導子空間在弱運算元拓撲下是拓撲自反性的，同時我們還刻畫了自反代數的自同構和（ ， ） ?導子。Secondly, the helmholtz oscillator was designed. based on the flow network theory, the expression of intrinsic frequency was deduced. the main parameter of helmholtz oscillator was calculated
對于同一結構的helmholtz共振腔，水力參數不同，所產生的自激振蕩脈沖射流的強弱也不相同。All the problems above can more or less weaken the basis of shareholders meeting as the company power institution, and they also make the power restrain between different corporation organs lose it ' s own way
以上種種情況的存在，都不同程度地削弱了股東會作為公司權力機構的基礎，也使公司機關間權力制衡失去了其應有的重心。With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use
論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。Failure by either party at any time to enforce performance of any provision of this agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such provision and shall not affect or impair the enforceability of such provision or the right of either party at any time to avail itself of any remedies it may have for breach of such provision
任何一方無法執行此合同中的某項條款的行為，都不構成對該條款權利的放棄，並且不應影響或削弱該條款的可執行性以及當另一方違反該條款時，己方可以獲得正當賠償的權利。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。With competition sharply reducing the margins on residential mortgage lending, and little loan demand from the corporate sector, banks turned increasingly to other types of consumer lending, such as credit card business, personal loans and wealth management products to provide some asset growth and broaden income sources
競爭令住宅按揭貸款息差大幅收窄，與此同時，商業機構的貸款需求疲弱，因此銀行都轉向推廣其他類型的消費貸款業務，例如信用卡業務、個人貸款及財富管理產品，以爭取資產增長及擴闊收入來源。The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction
進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗，研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能；得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律；討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵；指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位；提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。We prove that the strong and weak topological contractions for automorphisms of connected lie groups are equivalent. we also get that the connected lie group which admits a topological contractive automorphism must be a nilpotent lie group
證明了連通李群自同構的強拓撲壓縮性質與弱拓撲壓縮性質等價；存在拓撲壓縮自同構的連通李群是冪零的。分享友人