弱同構 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruòtónggòu]
弱同構
英文
weak isomorphism-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures
但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。The following are the main achievements : distributed network measurement and analysis infrastructure ( dnmai ), the cooperant result of all the researchers of our workgroup, is discussed in detail, and also the important status of the network intrusion detection and network vulnerability analysis in dnmai
研究成果如下：系統地介紹了本項目組全體成員共同創作的一種分散式網路測量與分析基礎架構dnmai （ distributednetworkmeasurementandanalysisinfrastructure ）及網路入侵檢測系統和網路脆弱性分析系統在其中的重要地位和作用。Therrnogravimetric analysis at heating rates 5, 10, 15 and 20 c / min was used to study the decomposition kinetics of the pdms / pma ipn in ni and in air by using tg and dtg, and the upper limit of the temperature was 700 c. it was found that ipn began to decomposite at 350 c. the process of the thermal degradation was multiple steps, the curve of the rate of thermal decomposition had two peaks, one of which lied between 400 c ~ 420 c and the other lied between 500 c ~ 540 c, the result corresponded to the components of ipn
在熱分解動力學研究中，通過在兩種氣氛中，分別以5 、 10 、 15和20 min四種升溫速率條件下，採用tg - dtg聯動測試， ipn材料在350開始熱分解。熱分解速率存在兩個峰值，一個分解峰值在400 420之間，另一個在500 540之間，這與ipn結構中包含兩組分相對應，同時發現當緩慢升溫時，特別是在空氣氣氛中，兩個分解峰減弱，熱分解趨向於一個連續過程。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Finally, the author has conceived to constructs the government responsibility system through changing exterior difficult position into which the populace falls and strengthening the psychological interventions, with a view to the government shoulders its own responsibility based on the populace vulnerability in the process of crisis management, forecasts, unblocks and controls the populace vulnerability properly, enhances the society ’ s duteous effect and reduces the reverse effect, reduces the government ' s changeability and difficulty during the crisis management, makes the crisis management obtain the good effect and the anticipated target
從不同層面對二者關系進行了論述，並針對危機情境下民眾脆弱性的產生根源深入探討危機管理中的政府責任問題。第四部分，以危機情境下民眾脆弱性為基點構建危機管理中的政府責任制度。提出了政府在危機管理中應樹立何種責任觀念，構建了政府在危機管理中的責任體系，論述了危機管理中政府責任的約束機制。Through explaining the low - fluidity oil - deposit development structure in zaoyuan oil field, analyzing its reservoir structure and the strong flooding level hole design parameters, meanwhile adopting new techniques such as pouring water by phase control at the spot, weak point and strong plane, and so on to manage comprehensively and develop round, we have reduced the natural decrease and increased the exploitable reserves and caused the comprehensive development level of this field to rise from class 3 to class 1
摘要對棗園油田低流度油藏開展構造精細解釋、相控儲層結構分析和強水淹層孔隙結構參數研究，同時在現場採用相控注水、點弱面強、投球調剖和注水吞吐等開發技術進行綜合治理和滾動勘探開發並舉，實現減緩自然遞減和增加可采儲量的目的，使該油田綜合開發水平由3類上升到1類。A study published by the basel - based financial stability forum ( fsf ) on may 19th outlined the weaknesses in the relationship between hedge funds and prime brokers, such as the loosening of the covenants that enable banks to change lending terms to borrowers that run into trouble
基於巴塞爾協定，金融穩定論壇（ fsf ）注五月十九日發表論文概要的指出對沖基金與結構經濟間的弱勢，就如同放鬆那些能讓銀行改變借款者貸款期限和條約必將招致麻煩。The number of modes should be selected according to the participant coefficient of mode when calculating the internal force by the response spectrum method ; ( 4 ) the roof plate of large base which connect the towers together should be thick enough but not exceeding the proper scope that the towers and the large base can vibrate together, ( 5 ) in structures with large base and muti - towers, with increasing of the capacity of the large base, the inter - story shear force will increase while the inter - story displacement will decrease as to fulfill the ductility request to avoid the large base becoming weak story, but meanwhile, the upper story will turn into weak story, thus the coefficient r s should be within 2. 0 ~ 3. 0
採用振型分解反應譜法計算結構內力時應根據振型參與系數選擇振型避免漏選；大底盤多塔樓結構連接各塔樓的裙房屋面剛度應做得大些，以保證底部裙房與上部塔樓共同振動，但也不能過剛；大底盤多塔樓結構底盤承載力的加強將使底盤層剪力增大、層間變形減小，但易於滿足延性要求，在一定程度上可避免底盤成為薄弱層。但底部加強會導致薄弱層的上移，因此採取提高底盤承載力的措施的效果是有限度的，承載力系數s宜取為2 . 0 3 . 0之間。With the united process of china ' s entry into wto and the international construction market, chinese irreasonable industrial enterprise structure should expose its shortcoming, comparing with the advanced international industrial structure model and the large international contracctor, suffering tremendously and bringing unprecedented changement at the mean time, which made industrial enterprise structure adjustment become the main melody in contemporary chinese construction industry
隨著中國加入wto和國際建築市場的一體化進程，中國不合理的產業企業結構在先進的國際產業結構模式和國際大型承包商面前必將暴露出自身弱點，同時受到巨大沖擊和帶來前所未有的改變，使得產業企業結構調整成為近幾年中國建築產業的主旋律。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。We construct weak classifier by a haar feature ; then weak classifiers are combined to a strong classifier in a linear way. the final classifier is built in a cascade structure, which could reject most non - face samples in the early layer. also we use integral image to quickly calculate the feature and reduce the detection time
本文以簡單的haar特徵結合閾值構造弱分類器，通過adaboost學習選擇和集成弱分類器，最後按照分層結構把集成的分類器組合在一起；同時，在檢測過程中採用積分圖的方法計算特徵，保證了檢測的速度。Analysizing and comparing various structure scheme, the analysis result leads to that the results from floor deformation for brick masonry building with frame - shear wall structure at first two stories concentrate on the second story and transitional - third - floor. the earthquake response of every first floors, especially the transitional floor brick wall is greatly influenced by the first aseismic wall. however the structure ' s earthquake response is gentlely influenced by the change of the transitional floor ' s thickness
通過對不同結構方案的分析比較，結果表明，在地震荷載作用下，樓板變形對底部兩層框架抗震墻結構的影響主要集中在二層及過渡層第三層，底部抗震墻的布置對底部各層特別是過渡層磚墻的地震反應有較大的影響，而過渡層板厚的變化對結構地震反應的影響較弱。The landslide feature of the expansive soil is analyzed. the stability of the expansive soil slope is largely dependent on the weal link. the slope stability analysis of the expansive soil should consider the weathering, so all the analysis should be classified to two different types : weathered layer and non - weathered layer
對膨脹土路塹邊坡滑坡特點進行了分析，指出膨脹土邊坡主要受軟弱結構面控制，提出了膨脹土邊坡穩定分析應分為風化層和深層未風化層的方法，並建議了不同部位土的抗剪強度指標取值方法。In chapter 5 we introduce the concepts of topological reflexivity in several topologies, namely, the discrete, the norm, the strong and the weak operator topology. we prove that the spaces of (, ) - derivations on certain operator algebras are topologi - cally reflexive in the weak operator topology. the automorphisms and (, ) - derivations of reflexive algebras in banach spaces are also characterized in this chapter
在第五章中我們引進了在離散拓撲、范數拓撲、強運算元拓撲和弱運算元拓撲下的拓撲自反性，證明了某些運算元代數上（ ， ） ?導子空間在弱運算元拓撲下是拓撲自反性的，同時我們還刻畫了自反代數的自同構和（ ， ） ?導子。At the same time, because of superstructure seismic functionary decrease, seismic measure is less than no isolation structure distinctly
同時，由於上部結構地震作用的減弱，結構本身的抗震措施可以大大減少。At the same time, because of superstructure. seismic functionary decrease, seismic measure is less than no isolation structure distinctly
同時，由於上部結構地震作用的減弱，結構本身的抗震措施可以大大減少。Based on domestic and international researches, this paper have experimental researched on crack - resistance and seismic behaviors of prestressed small - sized concrete hollow block masonry, and below is the concrete contents of research : adopt a finite element analysis soft, and proceed nonlinear finite element analysis to different type and different structure measure of walls. the result expresses that the walls which have window, have stress concentration at the window cape, and easily appear the cracks, the same type walls " carrying capacity of crack - resistance are greatly improved after being prestressed, and compare the different type walls, a problem is discovered that window or hole is consumedly lowered the carrying capacity of crack - resistance and stiffness of wall
具體研究內容如下：採用有限元分析軟體對不同類型、不同構造措施的墻體進行了非線性有限元分析，結果表明：開窗洞墻體在窗角處存在應力集中，容易開裂；同種類型墻體在施加低預應力度后，其抗裂承載力有較大的提高；不同類型的墻體比較發現，窗洞對墻體抗裂性能、剛度有很強的消弱作用，與試驗結果相符。We prove that the strong and weak topological contractions for automorphisms of connected lie groups are equivalent. we also get that the connected lie group which admits a topological contractive automorphism must be a nilpotent lie group
證明了連通李群自同構的強拓撲壓縮性質與弱拓撲壓縮性質等價；存在拓撲壓縮自同構的連通李群是冪零的。分享友人