弱土質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ruòtǔzhí]
弱土質
英文
soft ground-
So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction
巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。( 1 ) the soil from century garden is an alluvial and diluvia soil in an alkalescent medium
（ 1 ）世紀花園地基土是在弱偏堿性介質環境下形成的沖洪積沉積。All these rocks aforementioned are mainly parametamorphic rocks. milan, kaqiang and alamasi group underwent high - grade metamorphism of amphibolite facies, together with weak migmatism. they share the same geochemistry and total ree and many other chracters
二者主要為副變質巖石，米蘭巖群和卡羌巖群、阿拉瑪斯巖群變質較深為角閃巖相，普遍弱混合巖化，它們具有非常相似的地球化學特徵，稀土元素總量及其它特點一致或相近。The primary representations of the vulnerabilities of water resource in hengyang basin where is a typical hilly region with red and purple soils in south china are analyzed : the precipitation re source varies greatly in spatial and temporal distribution ; the soils and rock property are not in favor of water and soil conserving ; the structure of crops needs a high water consumption ; and the farm irrigation works are timeworn and frangible
摘要以中國南方典型的紅壤和紫色土丘陵區衡陽盆地為例，分析論述了衡陽盆地地表水資源脆弱性主要表現在：降水資源時空分佈不均勻；不利於水土保持的地表物質組成和植被覆蓋；耗水量大的農業種植結構以及調蓄水功能弱的農田水利工程體系等方面。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less
其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。Les gens du commun ne trouvent pas de difference entre les hommes. the typical and unvarying hodge ceased to exist. he had been disintegrated into a number of varied fellow - creatures - beings of many minds, beings infinite in difference ; some happy, many serene, a few depressed, one here and there bright even to genius, some stupid, others wanton, others austere ; some mutely miltonic, some potentially cromwellian ; into men who had private views of each other, as he had of his friends ; who could applaud or condemn each other, amuse or sadden themselves by the contemplation of each other s foibles or vices ; men every one of whom walked in his own individual way the road to dusty death
他已經分化了，融進了大量的各色各樣的人中間去了成了一群思想豐富的人，一群差別無窮的人有些人快樂，多數人沉靜，還有幾個人心情憂郁，其間也有聰明程度達到天才的人，也有一些人愚笨，有些人粗俗，有些人質樸有些人是沉默無聲的彌爾頓式的人物，有些人則是鋒芒畢露的克倫威爾式的人物他們就像他認識自己的朋友一樣，相互之間都有著自己的看法他們也會相互贊揚，或者相互指責，或者因為想到各自的弱點或者缺點而感到好笑和難過他們都按照各自的方式在通往塵土的死亡道路上走著。Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems
本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。It is concluded that the filled soil is silt soil with high liquid limit and plastic limit, which has the low swelling property in natural state
結果認為，此路基填土為高液限和塑限的淤泥質軟土，天然狀態下具有弱膨脹性。In recent years, during construction of railway in the southwest mountain area, we encountered the soft and weak soil that distributes on the slope and is similar with physical mechanical index of soft soil of marine deposit, lake deposit, etc., but different in cause of formation, scope of distribution, composition of mass and others characteristics. to emphasize its characteristics of distribution, we call it as " soft soil on the slope "
近幾年，在我國西南山區鐵路建設中，常遇到一種分佈在斜坡上的軟弱土，它與海相、湖相等沉積的軟土物理力學指標相似，但在形成原因、分佈范圍、物質組成及其它特性上又有所區別，為強調其分佈特徵，我們稱其為「斜坡軟土」 。The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest
城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。2. because of feeble development, sandy desertificational land in high frigid regions of china have higher sands content, which is commonly larger than 750g / kg, there are also higher sio2 correspondingly, which is commonly larger than 600g / kg
2 、高寒地區沙質荒漠化土地，由於土壤發育微弱，土壤砂粒含量較高，一般含量均大於750g kg ，相應的sio _ 2含量也較高，含量均在600g kg以上。The bridge is located on the alluvial plain in the front of pearl river sloping field. its piles pass through weak soil layer, sandy clay and gravel stratum ; piles " sustaining layer sits in weak - weathering or faint - weathering mudstone
該橋位於珠江三角洲坡前沖積平原，採用樁基穿越軟土、亞粘土、砂土和礫砂，持力層置於弱風化和微風化的泥質砂巖和泥灰巖夾泥巖中。Results showed that during hydrothermal degradation, the contents of hemicellulose and cellulose in lawn - grass and weeds decreased while the content of lignin increased due to derivation and condensation
結果表明，在濕解過程中草坪草和雜草中半纖維素、纖維素的相對含量呈減少趨勢；木質素類物質經過衍生和小分子縮合后，其相對含量呈增加趨勢；濕解最終產物呈弱酸性，可以用來改良堿性土壤。Analysis of the soil quality deterioration of vulnerable karst ecological region in guizhou
貴州喀斯特生態脆弱區土壤質量退化分析Epa ' s drastic method was apllied to evaluate the groundwater vulnerability of lijiang basin in the historical city of lijiang in yunnan province with the consideration of depth to the water table, net recharge, aquifer material, soil type, topography, impact of vadose zone and hydraulic conductivity of aquifer from the natural environment and humankind activities with the help of gis technology
摘要應用美國環保署epa的地下水脆弱性drastic評價方法，考慮地下水位埋深、含水層凈補給量、含水層介質、土壤包氣帶、地形地貌、包氣帶介質和水力傳導系數等7個評價因子，結合gis技術，對雲南麗江古城所在的麗江盆地地下水脆弱性從自然和人類影響兩方面進行評價。The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。( 2 ) compared to secondary natural forest, the amount of three main types of microbes in rhizosphere soil of different age of larix olgensis plantation correspondingly decreased largely, enzyme activity in non - rhizosphere soil reduced, the biochemical activities abated, and soil physical and chemical properties deteriorated
（ 2 ）與天然次生林相比，落葉松人工林不同發育階段根際土壤三大類微生物數量均相應地有較大幅度的降低，非根際土壤酶活性減弱，土壤生化作用強度降低，土壤理化性質變壞。Compared manual with spontaneous vegetation recovery process of blown sands, the pace is quicker, the degree is higher, the transformation range is larger of every physical and chemical characters
與風沙土人工植被恢復相比較自然植被恢復，土壤發育速度慢、強度低、程度弱，土壤質量較差，肥力水平很低。Cement deep mixing method ( cdmm ) is usually adopted to improve the engineering properties of soft soil foundations in engineering practice
工程上常常採用水泥深層攪拌法（ cementdeepmixingmethod ）形成水泥攪拌樁復合地基來改善軟弱土地基的工程性質。分享友人