弱序化 的英文怎麼說

Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。

The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

During the spring and autumn period and the warring state period, the collapse both in li and yue in the political area extremely struck the traditional order gradings. consequently, confucius and mencius reconstructed the li of sacrifice as the spiritualization of internal saint, so the religious character of li was greatly weakened. fen, as a concept, became an ethic category with strong human character, and its realization increasingly depends on the cultural and moral consciousness

春秋戰國時代，禮崩樂壞的政治局面極大地沖擊了傳統的等級秩序，孔子和孟子順應時代，對祭祀之禮進行了內聖化改造，禮的宗教色彩大為削弱， 「分」觀念成為一個人文色彩濃重的倫理范疇，其實現更多地依賴於人的內在修養和道德自覺。

Sequence and large sample quality are posed. in our country or allien there are many experts who discusses some quanlity of na variable in great. for example, in documentation 6, there is a discussion about the consistency of density kernel estimation and many results have been g ained, but the density estimation f ( x ) is limited to the arrange of x [ a, 6 ] which limits the arrange of application. thus in this passage we call off this limitation and further discuss the density kernel estimation under na sample. consequently the counterpart results have been gained and the condition of result has been weaked. in the same time we discuss the density kernel estimation under pa sample and the counterpart result has been gained

序列密度函數估計及其大樣本性質的研究課題。國內外許多專家對na變量的各種性質進行了大量的討論，其中文獻[ 6 ]曾對na樣本下密度核估計的相合性進行了討論，並取得了一些結果，但該文將密度估計f （ x ）限制在x [ a ， b ]中進行討論，這局限了應用范圍。因此本文在取消這種限制條件下對na樣本的密度核估計進行了進一步的討論，得出了相應的結果，並使結論的條件得到弱化；同時對pa樣本下的密度估計也進行了相應的討論，取得了相應的結果。

Between chromospheric activity index and corona activity index of ms stars, there exist good linear relativity. but for evolution stars, this relation show a large dispersion

我們發現主序星的色球與冕球磁活動指數存在著很好的線性相關性，而演化恆星的則表現出較弱的相關性。

Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。

In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。

So far, the weakening of the us dollar has not been disorderly, and it is justifiable given the large current account deficit, at least in terms of the direction, although no one is in a position to take a reliable view on its magnitude

迄今美元下滑未至失序，而以美國大的經常帳赤字而言，美元疲弱其實屬于合理。當然說到美元具體跌幅有多大，無人能準確預計外匯市場自然會決定美元下跌的水平，但短期的市場變化會令人難以猜度及應付。

Establishing the pre - trial review procedure after the procuratorial agency ' s prosecution and before the official court trial, is the particular requirements and performance of fairness and efficiency while designing and performancing the criminal system as well as the reasonable restriction to the national power of prosecution and the proper safeguard to the dependant ` s rights in the modern society

我國1996年刑事訴訟法對原庭前審查制度作了較大修改，其弱化庭前審查程序並不符合各國立法的一般發展趨勢。針對現行刑事訴訟庭前審查程序中存在的諸多缺陷，文章最後提出了建構我國刑事預審程序的若干設想。

Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment

本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。

A important result is the one - orde r expression of ar ( p ) yt = dyt - 1 + e, from paralleling a high - order differential equation transformation into a one - order differential equation system, the one - order expression exposes that the ar ( p ) is only a certain more - multivariable power series process and, if a process is described as an ar ( p ), the sufficient and necessary condition is the spectrum norm a of the coefficient matrix d less than one. simplification of ar ( p ) not only brings about orthogonal f ( h ) but also provides global foretelling formula

作者用高階微分方程化一階微分方程組的方法，獲得多元弱平穩序列p階自回歸模型的一步滑動平均表達式，證明了ar （ p ）的是一個更高維的冪級數的線性過程，從而，說明了ar （ p ）關于序列依概率成立的充要條件是：該模型更高維的冪級數的線性過程的表達式中系數矩陣d的譜范數1 。

The research achievements are as followed : studying the shortages and the improved methods of gm ( 1, 1 ) grey prediction model, considering the characteristic of the transformer chromatographic data, bring forward the method for converting a series of data which are sampled in different interval into a series of data in the same interval. the weakening operator is applied to reconstruct the transformer chromatographic data for attenuating or eliminating the influence of randomicity. the improved prediction model for power transformer interior fault is constructeded

主要取得了以下研究成果：通過對gm （ 1 ， 1 ）灰色預測模型的缺陷及其改進方法的深入研究，針對變壓器色譜數據序列的特有規律，提出了原始非等間距色譜數據序列的等間距處理方法，運用弱化運算元改造原始序列，淡化或消除原始色譜數據序列由於受各種隨機因素影響所具有的隨機性，給出了適用范圍更廣的變壓器內部故障改進灰色預測模型的建模方法。

However, in the context of attribute initializers and assignments the named instances of the expression s type are introduced into the lexical scope with weaker visibility than variables and attributes and may be referenced with their unqualified names, for example

然而，在屬性初始化程序和賦值的上下文中，表達式類型的命名實例被引入到了詞法作用域lexical scope可見性弱於變量和屬性，並可以通過使用它們的無限定名unqualified names引用這些命名實例：

This paper presents the conversion from dynamic logic gate to markov chain, the solution of dynamic subtree top event failure probability and the method of obtaining the failure mode of subsystem using markov model, that is sequence cutsets of the dynamic subtree. the typical approach to importance analysis of component is impractical for large systems in markov model, so this paper also provides a simple and intuitionistic graph solution based on markov chain

論文研究了動態邏輯門向馬爾可夫鏈的轉化方法，利用馬爾可夫鏈法求解動態子樹頂事件概率，以及通過馬爾可夫狀態轉移圖直接找齣子系統的故障模式和薄弱環節，即得到動態子樹的順序割集。

From the point of view of integrated regional early warning, the application of early warning principles in combating desertification was introduced according to the procedures of clarifying warning meanings, finding warning sources, analyzing warning signs, forecasting warning degrees and eliminating warning troubles

從區域綜合預警的角度，按照明確警義、尋找警源、分析警兆、預報警度、排除警患的預警程序，闡述了預警思想在荒漠化防治中的應用，建立了包括荒漠化地區生態脆弱度、荒漠化發生的危險度評價的荒漠化危害預警模型。

Part3, the author studies the morality of market economy specifically. analyzing several typical viewpoints of distributive justice : rawls " substantive justice, nozick ' s procedural ( right ) justice. hayek ' s rules ( procedural ) justice - a natural order, communitarianism ' s viewpoints of distributive justice, habermas " " procedural justice " and confucian ' s hierarchical justice, the author argues that we should pay more attention to the distributive justice theories of rawls and communitarians, and weaken the influence of confucian tradition and try to find a procedure agreeing with justice and its steps

筆者首先考察了幾種典型的分配正義觀點：羅爾斯實質正義的分配正義觀、諾齊克程序（權利）正義的分配正義觀、哈耶克規則（程序）正義的自發秩序觀、 「社群主義」的分配正義觀、哈貝馬斯的「程序的正義」觀以及先秦儒家的「禮義差等」的分配正義觀，接著提出我們主要以羅爾斯和「社五包b飛石6臣ik個于wniasfur 』 si 」 iiesis群主義」理論為主要參考，盡量弱化傳統的不利影響，尋求一個合乎正義的程序及正義程序執行步驟。

Re also enhanced the deposition potential, polarizability and cathode overpotential of the baths, changed the result of chemical deposition reactions and actuate the deposit of cobalt alloy. and the chemical deposit co - b - re, co - ni - p - re alloy include re which electrode potential is much more negative was obtained. the structure of co - b - re was composed of microcrystal

Re還提高了鍍液的靜止析出電位、極化度和陰極過電位，改變了化學沉積反應的強弱次序，加強了鈷基合金的析出反應，成功地獲得了含電極電位較負的re （ la ， ce ， y ）的化學沉積co - b 、 co - ni - p薄膜。

The study is mainly about finding the reason that caused atypical hc through analysis and homology comparison on e2 gene sequences and amino acid sequences of e2 glycoprotein among strains hclv, fc, hcv - jn, hcv - yc, shimen et. al. at last, the best program against hc was established in order to control and erase hc

本研究主要是對豬瘟兔化弱毒疫苗、豬瘟病毒野毒株抗原基因（ e2 ）進行序列分析和同源性比較，分析發生非典型性豬瘟的原因，並在此基礎上制定最佳豬瘟免疫程序。