張益平 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhāngyìpíng]
張益平
英文
stephen cheung-
It can meet people ' s deep level mental demand. currently, the living of the urban vulnerable groups is located in a state, that is, low income, few earning, increasing deep relatively - poverty, high n modulus, inanition, basic plump, simple low - level cloth, strain family - relation, big family - burden
當前，城市弱勢群體生活狀態處于收入水平低，來源少，相對貧困程度日益加深；恩格爾系數高，營養不足，基本肚飽，衣著簡樸，檔次偏低；家庭關系緊張，家庭負擔系數大的狀況。Understanding from the essence, national economic security is a consciousness, a governance idea penetrating into economic, social, political, and cultural, a nerve of the law and policy, a potential thinking control ; national economic security is a kind of state, pursuing for relative balance, a kind of system can be protected by it, a kind of interest can be expected, a state which can be realized ; national economic is also a kind of law system, which can be operated and practiced through monitoring, pre - warning and evaluating
從本質意義上認識，國家經濟安全是一種意識，是滲透在經濟、社會、政治、文化中的治理主張，是法律、政策中的一根神經，一種潛在的思想支配;國家經濟安全是一種狀態，它追求的是一種相對平衡的狀態，一種可獲保障的體系，一種可期待的利益，是能夠實現的一種狀態;國家經濟安全還是一種機制，是一種可以通過監測、預警、評估機制及法律機制進行操作和實踐的系統。Through an exhaustive analysis about the original condition of the intellectual property rights system and its expansion performance, the author discuss the reason of the expansion, then make an objective appraisal on it ? the expansion has already challenged the embodiment balanced spirit constituted to its system enormously. with joint forces in all sorts of factors ( artificial factor played an major role ), the intellectual property rights has already gradually departed from the rationality goal which embodied in it. and also it has affected to the realization of social public benefit
在對知識產權制度本身及知識產權權利擴張的表現與原因進行了客觀的分析與評價后，認為知識產權的擴張已經對其制度內蘊的平衡精神構成了極大地挑戰，知識產權在種種因素（其中人為的因素起到了極大的推動作用）的合力下，已經逐漸背離其建立之初的目的理性，並影響到了社會公眾利益的實現。Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard
在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。Other more, we should establish benefit sharing system that means providers will share part of benefit of gene patent from the owner of patent. this system apply to not only parties in a country, but also to parties in different countries, which will maintain the interest balance between owner of patent with state and between developed countries and undeveloped countries
再次，為了照顧社會公眾利益，維護公平，同時也是為敝展中國家與發達國家相橢，作者主張應實行聽u益分享」的原則，即由基因資源的撇方分享舒u權人就基因專利所取得的利益，並分析了為什麼這種利益分配製度並不與專利法的淋宗旨相違背。China holds that, the new round of negotiations should reflect interests and requirements of the developed countries as well as those of the developing countries ; the developed nations should earnestly implement their obligations committed in the uruguay round agreement and improve the environment of market access for developing countries ; the formulation of new trade rules should have the equal participation of developing countries and their economic development objectives and corresponding market opening model should be taken into careful consideration, the new round of multilateral trade negotiations should concentrate on the issues directly related to trade
中國主張，在新一輪談判中既要反映發達國家的利益和要求，也要反映發展中國家的利益和要求；發達國家應切實履行烏拉圭回合協議中承諾的義務，改進發展中國家的市場準入環境；制定新的貿易規則必須有發展中國家的平等充分參與，認真考慮發展中國家的經濟發展目標及漸進的市場開放模式；新一輪多邊貿易談判應集中討論與貿易直接有關的問題。Not that he asks us to draw up a balance sheet, but there are certain key issues of fruitfulness we need to consider
當然?不是要求我們做一張損益平衡表，而是要我們好好思量結豐盛的果實的幾項要點。The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential
就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。At the same time, it also stresses slowness ; the slower the tai chi movements are performed, the better. this form of exercise helps the various functions of the body to develop evenly. all the inner organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, stomach, and kidneys benefit from this practice
太極拳是一種特殊的運動，不像拳擊或各種球類運動主張練力，太極拳主張不要用力，最好一點力量都不用，同時主張慢，動作越慢越好，它能使身體各部門機能平均發展，無論心臟肺部肝胃腎各器官都能受益。Although the law of land contract, promulgated lately by the government, is likely to prevent further distribution of rural land in the eye of the law, peasants ' opportunism motivation of continuous land distribution is not easy to put an end, on the ultimate pressure of the contradiction of population growth and land reduction due to the vague property of rural collective land, and some illegal administrative adjustment of rural contracted land by township or village for the purpose of most peasants are inevitable constantly
《農村土地承包法》雖然從法律上切斷了農地繼續細分的制度路徑依賴，但是，由於農村集體土地產權模糊，在人地矛盾日益緊張的壓力下，今後很難阻止農民繼續要求平分集體土地的機會主義動機；而農村基層政權組織為了滿足多數農民的強烈願望違法調整農村承包地的行政行為也會經常性發生。When a state is sued in a foreign country, whether it can successfully claim the state immunity to avoid the jurisdiction of the foreign court concerns the great interest of the state, and involves such fundamental international principle as equality of state sovereignty. as to legal practice, it has far - reaching significance and influence on the governmental departments and private businesses
當國家在外國被控訴時，它是否能成功地主張國家豁免而免於外國法院的管轄，關繫到國家的重大利益，涉及國家主權平等這一根本性的國際法原則，對於法律實踐、政府機關和私人企業都有很深遠的意義與影響。If the contractual model were chosen, it would be necessary to provide either a mechanism for the election and operation of a board of directors in the contractual fund or that the independent directors constitute a special class of directors of the management company who would represent the interests of, be answerable to and removable by the shareholders of the funds under management and have defined responsibilities within the management company
在emh理論形成的過程中，奧斯本osberne和法瑪fama的貢獻最大。奧斯本提出了關于股票價格遵循隨機遊走的主張，認為投資者是根據他們的期望價值或收益率來估計股票的，而期望價值是可能的收益率的概率加權平均值，所以投資者在奧斯本定義上的理性是以無偏的方式設定其主觀概率。Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production
經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。Meanwhile, the conflict between personal and enterprise interest results in deep deviation. this paper, based on the theory of humanism, puts forward a new theory - internal equilibrium, paying attention t o human nature and human behavior, recommending less control and more coordination. the basic theory of internal equilibrium already be well explained, consists of concept, feature, relations and difference between internal control and equilibrium
本文主張在人本主義理論基礎上，對內部控制理論進行揚棄，樹立以人為本控制觀，即內部制衡思想，提倡適度制約，強調利益均衡，從根本上維護控制者與被控制者雙方的利益，平衡矛盾雙方，使其相互制約、相互滲透，在一定條件下，相互促進和相互轉化，達到動態平衡。Here stiglitz ’ s thoughts on trasition economics can be generalized into three points : ( 1 ) stiglitz bring forward “ the new points on government interventions ” based on the up - to - date developments of information economics ( which includes not only developing markets, but also strong government ). ( 2 ) stiglitz especially emphasizes on the ideology of economics and economic policies, i. e. so - called “ market fundamentalism ”. ( 3 ) in terms of the relation between equity and efficiency which is the permanent economic theme, stiglitz avers that equity and efficiency cannot be completely separated, and they are coequal, so while he emphasizes the economic growth, he emphasizes employment and distributions which embodies his attentions on the interests of the needy countries and estates
在本章里，筆者將斯蒂格利茨的轉軌經濟學思想概括成三個方面: （ 1 ）斯蒂格利茨藉助于信息經濟學的最新進展建立了「新政府干預觀」 （既要有發達的市場，也要有強大的政府） ; （ 2 ）斯蒂格利茨特別強調經濟學和經濟政策的意識形態（ ideology ）屬性，即所謂的「市場原教旨主義」 （ marketfundamentalism ） ; （ 3 ）在公平和效率的關系這一經濟學的永久命題上，斯蒂格利茨主張公平與效率是不能截然分離的，而是同等重要的，因此他在重視經濟增長的同時，特別強調就業和分配，對貧窮國家和貧窮階層的利益給予了特殊的關注。This thesis mainly studies the nstr ' s influences to the international community with the attitude of seeking the truth and fact, the nstr ' s influences to some important fields of international politics such as national sovereignty, national security, national interests and national foreign policy. the thesis also studies the nstr ' s influences to the state of the international relations such as competition, cooperation, war and peace in the international community, and the nstr ' s influences to the international order and structure
由於新科技革命以信息技術為核心，因此較多地研究了信息技術等高新科技對國際政治一些重要領域如國家實力、國家主權、國家安全、國家利益、以及國家對外政策的影響，同時還研究了新科技革命對當代國際關系的狀態如國家間的競爭與合作、戰爭與和平以及國際格局的影響，並且提出了依靠新科技革命建立國際政治經濟新秩序的主張。On the expanding of intellectual property rights and the balancing of interests
試論知識產權擴張與利益平衡On the other hand, since the dissident press had to purchase newsprint at a higher price with insufficient advertising revenues, they ended up having to bring into capitals associated with the kmt and gradually lost their grip or even ceased publication
同時，國家計劃經濟進程，也以島內紙張高價來補貼外銷的損失，進一步抑制新聞紙消費的成長；新聞主管機構適時地開放紙張上限，更可使被扭曲的不公平競爭市場發揮效用，從高成本與低收益，雙面夾殺異議性報業，迫使其被侍從國府的資本兼并。First point is about the problems that private enterprises meet in self - development, including structural conflict of their products, non - standard management, lack of talent and experience in the field of foreign trade, low technical content in products, and hardness to get needed information etc. many private enterprises adopt the behavior of pursuing benefit of short period as export with low price, serve with shoddy tort and so on, all those may disturb the export market and lash the normal trading order. the last one is the restriction factor of external operation environment. as the entrance threshold of foreign trade field is high, resonance like professional association does not play a deserved role, the export encouragement policy of government is unsuitable, the land resource has become increasingly intense, and problems still exist in formulating and implementing of p artial laws and regulations
首先是民營企業在自身發展中遇到的問題，包括結構性矛盾突出、經營管理不規范、外貿的人才和經驗匱乏、技術水平落後、難以獲得所需信息等，不僅制約了企業自身的發展，也對正常的外貿經營秩序造成了沖擊；其次是外部經營環境的制約因素，如外貿領域的準入門檻較高、行業協會等中介組織沒有發揮應有的作用、政府的出口鼓勵措施政策不當、土地資源日益緊張、部分法律法規的制訂和實施存在問題。We need to bereave of and adjust the risk assets, deal with bad assets, bring down the risk assets ratio, and increase the risk mitigating factors. what more important is to build a road adaptable to improve the capital adequacy ratio, according to the development of the risk management of the international banks and the need of basel, we should establish comprehensive risk management and improve risk measure technology. economic capital management has been theoretically and empirically testified for its critical role in managing risk in banking system
一方面既要積極以各種手段剝離與調整風險資產，加大處理不良資產，降低風險資產權重，增加風險釋緩作用;另一方面更重要的在未來發展中制定適合我國銀行提高資本充足率的路徑，根據國際銀行業風險管理的發展趨勢以及《新資本協議》的要求，盡快建立一套既能與國際銀行業接軌又適合我國銀行業的全面風險管理體系，努力提高風險識別和量化管理的水平;實施經濟資本預算管理，在各級行建立資本有償使用機制，強化資本對資產業務和風險資產擴張的硬約束，促使各級行大力拓展低風險、高收益的資產業務和中間業務，不斷提高自身資本積累能力。分享友人