彈振應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànzhènyīnglì]
彈振應力 英文
springing stress
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Across the rigid - flexible coupling dynamic analysis, we acquired the coupled effects between the three - dimensional attitude motion of the satellite and the flexible vibration of the antenna ' s supporting beam, and got the dynamic behaviors of the system. and we found the change pattern of the antenna ' s structure parameters, which decide the system ' s connatural characteristic and its dynamic response

    通過對衛星?天線形成的剛柔耦合系統進行動力學分析，獲得了衛星的剛體運動與天線的彈性振動之間的耦合影響規律及其真實的動力學行為，得到了天線結構參數對衛星?天線系統的固有特性及其動力學響應的影響規律，為衛星姿態控制和天線結構優化設計奠定了基礎。
  3. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  4. The third, according to code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ), the analysis of r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column is conducted under minor levels of ground motion by means of model analysis method and elastic time - history analysis method

    第三，按照抗震規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）的相關規定，用振型分解反應譜法和彈性動力時程分析法，對鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構進行了多遇地震下的計算分析。
  5. The conclusions obtained as follows : firstly, the structure ' s free frequency is decreased by the reduction of the mechanical property of the material with the increasing temperature ; secondly the thermal stress produced by the temperature gradient may decrease or enlarge the structures natural frequency ; thirdly, the variety of natural frequency of the alloy structures effected by the heat effect apparently higher than that of the composite material structures

    最後，採用ansys程序分析了合金材料、復合材料的板、彈體結構的熱振動特性。在不同的熱載條件下，取得以下結論：升溫導致的材料機械性能下降都會降低結構固有頻率，而溫度梯度產生的熱應力可能降低也可能提高結構的固有頻率；金屬材料結構的固有頻率受溫度的影響要比復合材料結構的固有頻率受溫度的影響要明顯。
  6. Oscillator mechanism with four - eccentric axes is widely used in modem continuous casting machine. with the increase of operation speeds of the machine, elastic vibrations of the machine parts became much obviously. in order to design the machine reasonably, the complex dynamic property of the system must be studied deeply

    結晶器四偏心式振動機構是大型連鑄機上廣泛採用的一種振動裝置，隨著拉速的提高，其彈性振動效應非常明顯，對其復雜彈性動力學性能進行深入研究是合理設計該系統的基礎。
  7. Fourthly, with the finite element program, the author analyzes the relationship between the load magnitude or frequency and range of breakage or pore pressure. this can provide appropriate parameters for the method of vibrating grouting. fifthly, adopting the compressible porous medium, the author adduced dynamic theory of liquid saturated porous medium to analyze the displacement and force in the sand when there is dynamic load below the earth surface

    基於連續介質力學的混合物理論建立的多孔介質理論和動力控制方程，假設砂土滿足各向同性並處于彈性小應變狀態，豎向振動力將在飽和砂土內部產生三種波，分析了這些波的彌散曲線和特徵衰減曲線，從波傳播的角度，研究了振動力參數和土性參數對振動范圍的影響。
  8. Vibration times hardly have effect on the changing of the elastic strain in the condition of the dynamic stress

    在動應力條件下，振次幾乎對動應變中的彈性應變的變化沒有影響。
  9. Research on vibration of air - to - air missile in reliability test

    空空導彈可靠性試驗振動應力研究
  10. Firstly, the strain gauge method was used to measure the time difference of stress wave passing through two gauges adhered on the surface of test piece and also their main frequencies secondly, a 3 - component dynamometer was used to measure the resonant frequency of timber six kinds of full size timber were used for test

    本研究旨在研發兩種新的應力波計測技術，其一為利用應變規來測定兩標點間之應力波傳遞時間差及試材之共振頻率，藉以計算試材之音速及動彈性系數，其二為利用三向動力計來測定試材之共振頻率。
  11. Ltd. a coupled vibration method on suspended free poles is employed to determine the initial young ' s modulus at elevated temperatures, also the thermal expansion coefficients of fire - resistant steel

    通過高溫下的恆溫加載拉伸試驗，得到不同溫度下耐火鋼的屈服強度、極限強度、延伸率、面縮率和應力應變關系，並測定高溫下耐火鋼的熱膨脹系數，採用懸絲耦合共振法測定高溫下耐火鋼的初始彈性模量。
  12. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  13. On the basis of kineto - elastodynamics ( ked ), modern control theory and neural networks ( nn ), this dissertation studies, in a systematic way, the theory and the methods of the nn based active vibration control of flexible linkage mechanisms whose flexible links are incorporated with piezoceramic actuators and strain gauge sensors

    本文首次將機構運動彈性動力學、現代控制論及神經網路理論相結合，以具有壓電陶瓷作動器與電阻應變計傳感器的平面彈性連桿機構為研究對象，系統地開展了基於神經網路的彈性連桿機構振動主動控制的理論、方法與實驗研究。
  14. The research focus on soil c compaction principle under the action of combination impaction and vibration by the test and theory method based on elasticity, plasticity and rheology performance. put a lot of stress boxes in the soil. measure and record the soil stress directly, then process the record datas by mathematic method

    在方法上採用了理論與試驗相結合的研究方法，在土體彈、塑特性及土體流變特性的理論基礎之上，在土體中埋放了大量的壓力盒，通過測量和觀測儀器直接記錄土體內部各點在沖擊與振動聯合作用下的內應力值。
  15. With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived

    4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發，對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究，提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型，並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性，獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式，以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。
  16. The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation

    摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動，利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線，建立了新的系統振動方程，運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態，討論了系統的穩定性條件，獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系；並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法，最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。
  17. The longitudinal stresses in the tunnel structure calculated by using the model of tamura & okamoto are obviously greater than the stresses in transverse direction obtained by using two dimensional finite element analysis. it is proposed that the axial and bending stresses should not be ignored for the underground structural design

    計算結果表明，由彈簧質量模型算得的地下結構在地震作用下縱向振動和橫向振動產生的縱向和彎曲正應力及剪應力明顯高於由二維平面有限元算得的橫向平面內產生的正應力和剪應力，由此可見軸向應力和彎曲應力是地下結構抗震設計中不容忽視的因素。
  18. The mechanism is divided into finite elements and researched by ked method. then kinematic differential equations are established for each element and the general kinematic differential equations are built through assembling all the elements. a closed numerical method based on the mode superposition principle is employed to solve the equations

    將四連桿機構劃分為多個有限單元，建立其單元運動微分方程和系統運動微分方程，運用實振型疊加法的閉式演算法求出機構在一個運動周期中各個廣義坐標方向的彈性位移，同時求出機構不同位置時各構件上動應力分佈情況、機構前四階振型變化情況。
  19. Second, the thermoelastic coupling vibration of cylindrical shell are discussed by means of the same method. the coupling coefficient, amplitude of temperature, initial displacement, ratio of length to radius and that of radius to thickness are main factors which influence the thermoelastic vibration of cylindrical shell ; the higher the coupling coefficient is, the lower the axial force, the axial stress and the axial moment are

    其次，我們用同樣的方法研究了圓柱殼的非線性熱彈耦合振動，主要結論如下：影響圓柱殼非線性熱彈耦合振動的因素主要有耦合系數、溫度幅值、長徑比、徑厚比以及初始位移參數；耦合系數越大，軸向應力、軸向力以及軸向彎矩越小。
  20. The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction

    但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書