形狀相術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xíngzhuàngxiāngshù]
形狀相術
英文
shapes physiognomic-
Most of the theoretical researching of correcting building technique skimpily focalized point on deformation of soil released stress. the change of loading and deformation of foundation and structure were seldom considered
糾偏技術的理論研究，大多單純著眼于土體在應力釋放后自身的變形狀況，很少考慮到結構和基礎的變形及上部荷載的變化與土體變形的相互影響。In photocomposition, a backspacing technique whereby one character is tucked into another in order to avoid the optical impression of excessive spacing that can arise from the varying shapes of characters and combinations of characters
照相排版中的一種退格技術，藉此可以把一個字元擠入另一個字元所佔的空間里，從而避免因字元的形狀不同和不同的字元組合而引起的間隙過大所產生的不理想的視覺印象。Targets in the radar ppi have the main property of the little area, a few targets and irregular change of grey. so it is difficulty to detect and track the target. the study of the radar ppi is very few inland and abroad. with the development and implement of high resolution radar and high resolution raster display, target _ tracking and detecitng based on the radar ppi will be feasible. it ' s great excellence is to increase time accumulation compare with the detecting techenicial of the traditional radar
雷達ppi中目標的特點是面積小，目標或可能的目標多，灰度、形狀變化無明顯規律，所以檢測和跟蹤目標比較困難。基於雷達ppi的研究國內外甚少，隨著高解析度雷達和高分辨光柵顯示器的發展，基於ppi的雷達目標檢測和跟蹤成為可能。與傳統的雷達目標檢測技術相比，其潛在的優勢在於大大增加了信號的時間積累，因此有可能提高檢測性能。The results obtained from the simulation example suggest a good effect and significance of using gps simulation data for demonstrating the feasibility and validity of an od design or an algorithm of certain problem. 4 the ill - conditioned problem existing in relative kinematic od using gps carrier - phase data is discussed and then some preliminary efficient approaches for solving this problem are given out there are several reasons that cause the ill - condition pro
（四）探討了星載gps相位相對定軌中的病態性問題，並嘗試給出了較有效的解決方案地面基準站、低軌衛星和gps衛星之間的幾何形狀分佈不佳，差分技術的應用使得模糊度之間及模糊度和三維坐標向量改正之間產生較強的相關性，往往都會導致星載gps定軌中的法矩陣的病態性。In this thesis, some key issues of the vr technique are systematically investigated. firstly, for the image filters and image interpolation between slices, a integrated interpolation algorithm is presented based on the contour shape and correspondence matching, which keeps the shapes and grays information the objects of interest. secondly, the fidelity of effect of the vr for medical images is studied, and a continuous - gradient - based method for transparent volume rendering is proposed, which vivifies the results of volume rendering
首先，研究了醫學斷層圖像數據的濾波及層間插值技術，提出了一種基於輪廓形變和對應點匹配相結合的混合插值演算法，在實現圖像層間插值的同時保持了目標的輪廓形狀與灰度信息；其次，對醫學影像容積重建效果的逼真度進行了研究，提出了一種基於連續梯度轉換函數的互動式透明體繪制方法，使重建效果更加生動、真實。Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions
雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了評估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法，研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變量，採用多變量數值尋優方法，在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下，對某高級教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例表明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能，還改善了結構的受力情況，與工程實踐吻合Abstract : the paper is concerned with the advanced analysis technique based on the method of substructuring for bolster
文摘:採用子結構技術，對幾何形狀相當復雜的搖枕進行了分析。The gun structure mainly considered the designs of waterway and gas way and the fixed and regulated style of electrode, it ' s main content was to determined the technical measure and inexpensive geometric figure of strengthen conductivity
槍體結構主要考慮水路和氣路的設計及電極的固定和調節方式，主要內容是確定增強傳熱的技術措施及相應的幾何形狀。The crystal structure of the martensite as quenching state, the variation of the structure of the martensite during non - isothermal aging in the martensite and parent state, under successive deformation condition and under thermal cycling condition in the cu - based shape memory alloys are studied by the x - ray diffraction
摘要運用x -射線衍射分析技術研究了不同成分銅基形狀記憶合金淬火態馬氏體結構、馬氏體狀態非等溫時效過程中結構的變化規律、母相狀態時效和連續變形過程中馬氏體及母相結構的變化規律以及熱循環過程中馬氏體結構的變化情況。Computer - aided paper fragments reassembly is a novel and typical application in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition, which is completed through scanning and image extraction techniques to obtain the shape, color and other information. then the paper fragments are reconstructed based on computer processing
碎紙自動拼接技術是圖像處理與模式識別領域中的一個較新但是很典型的應用，它是通過掃描和圖像提取技術獲取一組碎紙片的形狀、顏色等信息，然後利用計算機進行相應的處理從而實現對這些碎紙片的全自動或半自動拼接還原。Are realistic in terms of length, weight, balance, hilt, blade shape and etc. that enable the user to enjoy the same feeling of holding the real weapon. moreover, they can simulate the slippery effect of the contact of metal blades and have enough stiffness to deflect and parry incoming blows. in addition, one can spar with the same degree of force that was used in cutting through or thrusting through the targets with real weapons, thus suitable in training historical accurate weaponry techniques
像真是指長度重量平衡手柄刃形狀等都像真兵器一樣，令使用者拿在手上時能與拿著真兵器無異，而且在兵刃相交時亦能模擬出金屬磨擦的順滑感覺，也有足夠硬度使出擋撥等技巧，更能以真兵器斬或刺透目標的力度進行對打，適用於訓練史實的兵器技術。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces
表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的The outline, size and preciousion of the roller are designed and manfactured according to technical need of processed spares, while equipment size is according to structure of the machine tool
金剛石滾輪的輪廓形狀、尺寸和精度是根據被加工零件的相應技術要求而設計製造的，安裝尺寸則根據用戶機床結構或要求而定。Centrifuge model test is a technique that is widely used in the research field of civil engineering. one of its most distinct advantages is that the process of deforming and being destroyed of the soil can be observed with prototype
離心模型試驗技術是目前在土木工程領域內進行科學研究競相採用的一項新的試驗技術，其優點是能在原型應力狀態下研究和觀察巖土工程的變形狀態和破壞過程。In this paper, we manipulate the image before distill the eigenvalue ; compare the effects when existing color models are used in image retrieval. analyze the methods of depict and distill the shape and figure
本文運用圖像處理技術在提取特徵指標之前對圖像進行了相關的預處理；比較了現有的幾種顏色模型運用到圖像檢索中的效果；深入探討了圖像的形狀和輪廓的描述與提取方法。All of above make the miss distance of the missile difficult to estimate in shooting range. in order to solve these problems, a novel method for detecting and tracking small moving point target in image sequence is proposed in this paper, based on combination of the correlation of multi - frames and wave gate techniques. especially, the qualifications to confirm the target and the establishment of the wave gate based on size and characteristic moving parameters of the target are stressed in the paper
針對目前靶場所面臨的測量目標小、距離遠、目標與背景對比度小，不具有形狀信息的實際問題，提出了一種基於多幀相關技術與波門選通技術相結合的快速目標識別與跟蹤方法，特別探討了多幀相關技術中目標確定的理論判據，並綜合考慮目標的尺寸因素和目標的運動特徵研究了一種新的波門設定方案。Photography - sensitometry of screen film systems for medical radiography - determination of sensitometric curve shape, speed and average gradient for mammography
攝影.醫用放射照相用屏蔽膠片系統的感光測定.感光曲線形狀速度和乳腺x射線照相術平均梯度的測定Based on the characteristics of the geological exploring data, a method for establishing data model was presented, in which the triangle network was combined with the quadrangle network. at last, the geologic maps needed for geological research were drawn through the gdi ( graphics device interface ) and the 3d visualization system model was established for stratumtous geological body. base on the achievments mentioned above, a software system was developed which can be used independently without relying on any software platform
文中首先介紹了可視化技術以及地質制圖技術的發展，然後對地質構造可視化模型進行了研究，根據地質測量數據的特點，提出了三角形網和四邊形網相結合的數據建模方法，最後通過圖形介面繪制了地質研究所需的地質圖件，構建了層狀地質體三維可視化系統模型，並開發出了可以獨立於任何軟體平臺使用的地質三維可視化軟體系統。Based on the processed images, we can do the further computerized quantitative measure of parameters including area, perimeter, integrated optical density, average diameter, shape factor, number of bifurcation and end points, etc. our self - developed and localized system has a reliable property and a high ratio of performance and cost proved by our experiment
對感興趣區域內的目標自動測量參數，如：面積、周長、綜合光密度、平均直徑、形狀因子、三叉點、端點等。與其它類似系統相比，本系統具有性能穩定，開發成本低，技術性能價格比高的優點，成為國內醫務人員易於掌握與使用的醫學應用系統。分享友人