形狀等級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xíngzhuàngděngjí]
形狀等級
英文
shape class- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
- 等級 : 1 (按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別) grade; rank 2 (在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
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In part two, the optical spatiotemporal pattern in ring optic cavity is investigated. using delay feedback with spatial perturbation method, the system shows roll, square, hexagon, homocentric circle, " honeycomb " and " snowflower " pattern with different spatial perturbation functions. different patterns can be coexist and compete each other with the same perturbation function, which is the new character of this optical system with delay feedback
第二部分,利用延時反饋的空間微擾方法研究了環形腔中二能級介質的光學時空斑圖的控制,在不同的微擾函數作用下,出現了滾筒狀、四方形、六角形、蜂窩狀、同心圓以及「雪花」狀等不同的斑圖,並且在相同的微擾函數下張勝海:博士學位論文出現了不同斑圖之間的競爭,這種競爭是我們發現的這一具有空間微擾的延時反饋非線性光學系統光學斑圖的新特徵。According to collected data, based on evidence from gross - morphology, anatomy, pollen - morphology, numerical taxonomy, molecular systematics, phytogeography and the feasibility of application in garden, the classification, the relationship of species from genus machilus in zhejiang and the value of the plants of genus machilus practice was systematically studied in this paper, and provides evidence for exploitation and utilization
為適應日新月異的園林市場需求,挖掘潤楠屬植物巨大的園林應用潛力,開展浙江潤楠屬內各分類等級的分化式樣、親緣關系及主要形態性狀演變趨勢的研究,探明該屬植物的分佈區域,探討該屬植物在園林應用中的可行性,具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。We have our own processing factory with a team of 9, 000 workers, and we are capable of manufacturing synthetic cut stones cubic zirconia, glass, red corundum, synthetic spinelle, etc of many shapes and colors in series. they are graded into aaa, aa, a, ab, b, etc
富寶寶石工藝有限公司自設加工廠,還擁有一支總人數超過九千多人的特約加工隊伍,生產能力強大,能生產各種形狀和顏色的人造寶石立方氧化鋯玻璃紅剛玉合成尖晶等系列產品,產品等級分為: aaa aa a ab b級等。According to the types, height and fireproof grade of the buildings, four basic ringed arrangements are brought up, namely the ringed arrangemensts of branch lines, the ringed arrangements of cross mains, the ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of fire waterhead. on the basis of analyzing the means, characteristic and applicability of the four basic ringed arrangements, several practicality ringed arrangements are brought up, namely the ringed arrangements of branch lines and cross mains, the ringed arrangements of cross mains and feed mains, the ringed arrangements of branch lines and feed mains, the vertical ringed arrangements of feed mains and the ringed arrangements of sprinkler system in the abnormity buildings
根據建築物的類型、高度和防火等級等因素,提出配水支管環狀、配水幹管環狀、立管環狀和消防水源環狀這四種基本環狀形式,分析了四種環狀管網的環狀布置方法、特點和適用性。在此基礎上又提出了支管與干管環狀、干管與立管環狀、支管與立管環狀、立管豎向環狀以及不規則區域環狀等幾種實用的環狀形式。Gaskets regularly furnished in class 150 and 300 wedgeplug valves are corrugated soft iron of excellent strength and ductibility. classes 600 - 1500 are ring - joint type
壓力等級為150和300的楔形塞閥門通常配置的墊圈是波紋狀軟鐵,具有優異的強度和延展性。壓力等級600 - 1500則採用環連接類型。Secondly, through systematic analysis of the grade - scale structure, functional structure and spatial structure of the urban and towns in tianshui city, the conclusion is drawn in the paper that the problems of urban and towns system is as follows : unreasonable structure, smaller scale and relatively less in number of urban and towns. then it offers the convinc ing proof of establishing a new urban and towns system. thirdly, based on the analysis above, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to enhance the development of the urban and towns system, including strengthening the function of tianshui city as a central city, reasonably developing small cities such as qin ' an county, gangu county and wushan county, enhancing the constructed level of critical villages and towns, developing ordinary villages and towns and harmony their development in the whole
本文在對天水城鎮體系范圍確定的基礎上,以多種區域及城市發展理論為指導,首先對天水城鎮體系的歷史形成過程、區域基礎和經濟發展現狀進行了全面總結;其次,系統分析了天水城鎮體系的等級規模結構,職能結構和空間結構,得出天水城鎮體系目前存在的問題是:結構不合理,城鎮規模小,數量少,從而為天水城鎮體系的構建提供依據;再次,根據前文分析結果,提出了天水城鎮體系發展的對策:強化中心城市天水市的功能,合理發展縣級小城市,如秦安縣、甘谷縣、武山縣等;大力提高重點鄉鎮的建設水平,積極發展一般鄉鎮,並促使各級城鎮協調發展;最後本文提出了為落實天水城鎮體系發展的保障措施。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律,本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析,結合分形理論,得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上,導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。From several aspects of form of historic view, status of function and usage, structure of community, this article constitutes the estimate system and puts forward theory and modes on conservation and renewal. the theory includes the principles, contents, methods, measures and the suggestions and the modes include the selection of elements, the contents, standards and possibilities of the elements, the types and what is applied for, the strategy, technical measures and avenues
首先通過對武漢市江岸區的里分住宅的進行調研,從保護與更新的角度,確定其現存狀況、分佈特徵和類型,並從歷史風貌形態、功能使用情況和社區結構三個方面建立保護與更新的評價體系,以確定保護與更新的原則、內容和等級。Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters
本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、幾何形狀呈多樣化的特點,通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題,抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題,引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法,深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件下公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型,提出了三種襯砌斷面形狀(單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓)的優化選型方法,建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法,並開發出相應的計算機程序,用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型,得出了一系列較為合理的支護結構設計參數。The paper contains two segments : static and dynamic detection, evaluation and alteration. static monitoring contains apparent and load detection. the model of multi - layer fuzzy evaluation and the bridge using capability grade membership function are used in the appraisal of the bridge technical condition of the highroad criterion technic and maintenance, and then the data and excel of the bridge compontents. the bridge grade membership function can be deduced from the factor theory domain. grade theory domain and the bridge using capacity grade membership function, then by baseding the connection of weigh and factor judgement matrix and judging gradually, finally the bridge comprehensive evaluation synthetical judging grade will be figured out
在表觀檢測中將多層次模糊評價模型和橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數引入《公路技術養護規范》中的橋梁技術狀況等級評定中,並對此規范中的橋梁部件缺損狀況評定狀況進行修正;通過建立因素論域、等級論域以及根據王光遠教授提出的利用典型函數形式來建立橋梁使用性能等級隸屬函數,通過權重和因素評判矩陣的關系來運算,逐級評判,最終求出橋梁綜合評判等級。A worm grading device is installed in the machine, which will release the satisfied particle from the grinding chamber to avoid over - gringing. in this way we not only makes super fine powder, but also we make the particles uniform and even. this machine can carry out dry - grinding and grading operation for all kinds of organic substance and mineral substance, so the powder made by this machine is widely used in the chemicals, metallurgy, mine, energy, electronics, medincine, pesticide, plastic, paper - making, pigment, painting, dyestuff, grinding - stuff, food and cosmetics industries
該機內裝高效蝸輪分級機,能使被粉碎后的合格細粉及時分離,迅速排出機外,避免「過粉碎」 ,不僅能制取超微粉,而且還有產品粒度分佈窄、均齊性高、顆粒形狀便干控制、產品分散性好、可廣泛應用於化工、冶金、礦業、能源、電子、醫藥、農藥、塑料、造紙、顏料、塗料、染料、磨料、食品、化妝品等行業,能對各種有機物和無機物進行乾式粉碎和分級作業。Quality grading of fruit is an important item in post - harvest handling and marketing, it is mainly performed according to its shape, color, size and various kinds of defects and blemishes
蘋果的品質分級是水果產后處理和市場銷售的一個重要環節,主要依據其形狀、顏色、果梗、果徑(大小) 、各類缺陷等指標進行。However, the researching work on mechanic characteristics and deformation law of the composite ground under flexible foundation as embankment is not enough, and have to use the design formula of the composite ground under rigid foundation for it. this condition restricts the application of the composite ground on the highway engineering in a great extent
但是,對于路堤這樣的柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基,由於研究較少,有關這種地基的力學性狀和變形規律等基本問題都尚未弄清楚,設計中只好借鑒剛性基礎下水泥粉噴樁的計算公式,不能很好的指導工程實踐,大大限制了水泥粉噴樁在高等級公路軟基處理中的應用。To layered soil condition, by the comparisons of the p - s settlement curve of the center point at the bottom of the shallow foundation and the different style of the soil plastic zone in different load grade and the ultimate bearing capacity of the foundations of the six different layered soil, some conclusions of the layered soil condition are achieved
對層狀地基情況,通過對六種不同組成的層狀地基各自基底中心點的p s沉降曲線、不同等級荷載下層狀地基中塑性區開展的不同情況及層狀地基的極限承載力分析結果的比較得到了一些淺基礎的層狀地基強度變形變化規律。Mapgis being taking as basic plat, based on watershed information accumulation, watershed land resource map analysis was carried out on shape and structure on grounds of elementary theory of land resource. aided by spss software, principal analysis and clusters means was utilized to evaluate watershed ' s land quality hierarchy. experiment of combination of gis and subject model was made, to provide scientific foundation and technological support for watershed synthetic management and planning
以mapgis為基礎平臺,在數字流域信息積累的基礎上,根據土地資源的基本理論對流域土地資源進行形狀、結構的圖形分析,並藉助spss統計軟體,利用主成分分析和聚類分析方法進行流域土地質量等級評價,對數字流域構建中gis與專業模型的結合進行了嘗試,為流域綜合治理及規劃提供科學依據和技術支撐。Finite element software will be used to analyze the influence of pole ' s section ' s size, shape and concrete ' s strength rank under the sticking gfrp over the pole ' s ultimate bearing capability
採用有限元分析軟體定性地估計rc柱子的截面尺寸、形狀以及混凝土強度等級對gfrp加固效果的影響。To settle the off - gauge problems caused by uneven - density and irregular shape freights when loaded following the usual method, a method of balancing is adopted to reduce the off - gauge grades of freights
摘要針對密度不均勻、形狀不規則貨物按常規方法裝載產生的超限問題,採用配重方法來降低貨物的超限等級。The main works of this dissertation are as follows : 1 ) the most recent durability research of reinforcement corrosion is generalized. 2 ) each calculation method of member assessment item ( including concrete cover cracking because of corrosion, concrete cover cracking limitation, chloride - ion eroding, deformation and bearing capacity ) is introduced. then the grade of corroding reinforcement concrete member is given
本文主要做了以下幾個方面的工作: 1 )總結了鋼筋銹蝕的耐久性研究現狀; 2 )介紹了構件各個評定項目(混凝土保護層銹脹開裂、保護層銹脹裂縫限值、氯離子侵蝕、變形與承載力)的計算方法,劃分了銹蝕構件耐久性評定的層次和等級,初步建立了考慮多種因素的銹蝕鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性評定方法。Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system , to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products , to the structure of the tourism markets , to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality
本論文結構共分6個部分:第一部分,從全息學的基本觀點出發,構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間,這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託,並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論,構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式,為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架;第二部分,從全息角度對旅遊地域系統,包括客體系統和主體系統,進行全新的界定,尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定,認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用,並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念;第三部分,從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析,認為旅遊地域是運動的,要素運動形成要素的結構變化,進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動,同時,旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響,筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究,認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律;第四部分,通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識,詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素,並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線;第五部分,筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結,從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型,並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發,提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式;第六部分,以安西縣為例,在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後,強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵,並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。Via the practical engineering of improving the soft foundation with the low intensity piles composite foundation the field test study is done. these work is done : ( 1 ) the method of improving the soft foundation of the bridge approach with the low intensity piles composite foundation is summarized ; ( 2 ) the field test method of improving the soft foundation of the bridge approach with the low intensity piles composite foundation is summarized ; ( 3 ) the strain character of the low intensity piles composite foundation under the embankment load is studied ; ( 4 ) the stress character of the low intensity piles composite foundation under the embankment load is studied and the differences of the pile - soil stress ration and what make them is discussed ; ( 5 ) the calculating mode of bearing capacity of low intensity piles composite foundation is discussed
本文藉助于低強度樁復合地基處理橋頭深厚軟基的實際工程,對低強度樁復合地基加固橋頭軟基進行了試驗研究,做了以下工作: ( 1 )對低強度樁復合地基加固高等級公路軟基的方法進行了總結; ( 2 )對低強度樁復合地基加固軟基的試驗方法進行了總結; ( 3 )研究了低強度樁復合地基在堆載作用下的變形性狀; ( 4 )研究了低強度樁復合地基在堆載作用下的應力場特徵,並對不同性質荷載作用下低強度樁復合地基樁土應力比進行了比較,分析了存在差異的原因原因; ( 5 )對低強度樁復合地基承載力的計算方法進行了探討。分享友人