影象光度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǐngxiàngguāngdùjì]
影象光度計
英文
shadow photometer-
On the basis of remote sensing technique ' s good characteristic with large - area, multi - time, multi - photograph variety, manifold abundant spectral information and high ground resolution, the fault tectonics frame, river geomorphy ( such as terrace, floodplain, shoal, etc ) and suspended load, etc. were explained after analyzed the fault tectonics, river geomorphy, characteristic in the tm image by gray bar statistics, primary component analyses, tm741 image integration, line convolve enhancement and model recognition etc. especially 9 piece of fault tectonics were explained in this thesis, in succession, the impacts of the factors severally were analyzed
遙感技術具有大范圍、多時相、多片種、多層次、含有豐富的光譜信息及具有較高的地面解析度的特點。本文利用該技術，運用灰階統計特徵分析和主成分分析、 tm741多波段融合、線性卷積增強、模型提取等一系列遙感解譯分析方法，分析了斷裂構造、河流地貌（階地、漫灘、沙洲）及懸浮物等在tm遙感圖象上的影像特徵，解譯出了安徽南部斷裂構造格架、河流地貌和懸浮物的分佈，並新解譯出了9條近東西向的斷裂。We have calculated one - and two - photon absorption cross sections of the lowest excited states of a series of molecules combined with benzene, stilben, thiophene as center attached with amine, diphenylamine, diethylamine as electron - donor and nitryl as electron - acceptor ; the effects of molecular length, n center and electron - donor on two - photon absorption cross sections have been studied and all calculations have been carried out using the density functional theory at an ab initio level. it is found that the molecular length and the one - photon absorption intensity are quite strongly c orrelated factors, and that a corresponding correlation for the two - photon absorption is decreasing. it is also found that a most crucial role for the two - photon absorption is played by the n center
我們分別以苯、二苯乙烯、噻吩為中心，氨基、二苯氨基和二乙氨基為電子給體，硝基為電子受體組合形成的分子為研究對象，在從頭計算的水平上用密度泛函理論計算了這些分子在低激發態下的單、雙光子吸收強度，重點研究了分子的長度、中心和給體的供電子能力對分子單、雙光子吸收的影響。研究結果表明，分子長度與單光子吸收強度之間有密切關系，而在雙光子吸收中這種關系較弱；中心在雙光子吸收中具有重要的作用；在中心和受體一定的情況下，增加給體的供電子能力，可提高雙光子吸收強度。To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range
地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases
本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years
哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。As the dispersive influence can be easily described by a frequency transfer function, the feasibility of measuring the function with the g - s algorithm is researched numerically in the next part. from the results of simulation with fibers with different length and pulses with different width, it ’ s known that the convergence of the algorithm is related to the difference between the input and output pulse. then, the influence of attenuation and self phase modulation of fiber is discussed, and the influence of the delay phenomenon and fitted polynomial is also analyzed
通過對不同光纖長度和不同輸入脈沖脈寬的計算，得到了g - s演算法的收斂性與輸入波形和輸出波形之間的關系;在此基礎上，通過對光纖損耗、自相位調制的模擬，分析了損耗和自相位調制對光纖傳遞函數測量的影響;本文還分析了波形測量中的拖尾現象和多項式擬合對測量的影響，進而，對利用g - s演算法進行單模光纖傳遞函數測量的可行性進行了闡述。The emphasis of this article is studying the influence of the polymer net in the clc to the reflected spectrum. at the same time, under the laboratory condition in possession, a design scheme of manufacturing psct with better planar structure, which needn ’ t orienting and rubbing, is found out by optimizing the craft condition like the species of polymer monomer, the concentration of monomer, the polymerization conditions ( temperature, time, uv light intensity )
本論文的重點是研究膽甾相液晶中聚合物網路對反射譜特性的影響，在實驗室現有的條件下，通過改變聚合物單體材料、聚合物單體濃度及聚合條件（紫外光光強、光照時間、聚合溫度） ，並結合一定的理論指導和實驗現象分析，找出了一種製作具有較好平面取向的psct的設計方案。The model of the reconstruction image in the condition of nonlinear exposure was constructed. the reconstruction images of the different shape particles were stimulated in the nonlinear exposure. the edge enhancement appears, especially, in the utmost condition i. e. the binarization of receding light intensity
研究了非線性曝光對不同形狀粒子的再現像影響，通過數值模擬計算發現在非線性段曝光的粒子的再現像出現了不同程度的邊緣剪切，特別是改變非線性曝光的極限條件即二值化，邊緣剪切現象更加明顯。The main idea of this research can be summed up as following words, reflecting light or scattering light upon the surface of measured object formats an image on the photo surface of psd by a optical system, because of the good relationship between the offset of image point in psd and the offset of object thickness, a mathematical model can be founded according to this relationship. it can measure the shift of object thickness through these analyses of movement of image point position in psd, and this device can be tested its reliability with many practical specimens
光學式非接觸厚度-微位移測量儀是在激光三角測量法的基礎上實現的，在本研究方案中，根據象點在psd上的移動量建立與被測物厚度-微位移變化之間的數學模型，通過對象點位置變化的計算，實現被測物厚度-微位移變化量的測量。本文重點闡述了光學式非接觸厚度-微位移測量儀的工作原理，並對測量儀的工作過程進行了分析；對影響測量精度的因素做了討論。The influence of illumination conditions on the detector and temperature in sample cell was investigated. and a method of calibrating laser trap stiffness using brownian motion in the condition of low sampling frequency was studied. furthermore, in order to study the mechanisms of polymerizaton and depolymerization of tubulin under different conditions such as ph, temperature, and biological factor, a flow sample cell with temperature - control system was designed and fabricated
在本課題研究中，一方面，我們建立和完善了一套國內領先的可以進行納米量級位移及pn量級力測量的光鑷系統，對光鑷系統本身的一些相關技術做了進一步的研究，提出了在低頻響條件下用布朗運動測量光阱剛度的方法，研究了光鑷系統中照明條件對樣品池中溫度及四象限測量系統的影響，並設計製作了用於微管實驗的流動樣品池，實現了對池內溫度的控制。Designed for combined measurement in photogrammetric images and 3d point clouds from laser scanners, such as the z390, phidias software enables the generation of highly accurate and detailed models
設計合併測量攝影圖象和三維點雲激光掃描儀，如z390 ， phidias軟體可以生成高度精確和詳細模型The active pixel sensor structure widely used in image sensor is used here to convert the micro photoelectric signal generated in pixel to large electric signal to facilitate the signal processing and reduce the noise. the arrayed sensor structure ? s used to obtain the coordinate and shape information of targets
該傳感器的感光單元採用了cmos圖象傳感器中使用的有源像素傳感器（ activepixelsensor ， aps ）設計，在感光單元內部由光電信號預處理電路直接將傳感產生的光電信號轉化為幅度較大的電信號輸出，避免了對微弱信號的處理，降低了噪聲的影響。With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation
本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。分享友人