征稅效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngshuìxiàoyīng]
征稅效應 英文
tax effect
  • 征 : Ⅰ動詞1 （走遠路） go on a journey; travel 2 （證討） go on a punitive expedition; start a campaig...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The city manager should accept the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the two methods of tax listing.

    市政府官員應該接受兩種征稅登記方法沒有差別這個無效假設。
  2. Take the current compensation system for forest ecological benefits in china and eco - tourism in linmo township as examples, to illustrate the advantage, limitations, results and improvement way of current forest ecological benefits compensation system, which base on pigou tax principle

    認為應在現行森林生態效益補償（助）制度基礎上，逐漸向完全意義上的庇古稅途徑改進?一開征森林環境效益稅。
  3. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  4. The effect of inflation is analogous to levying a tax on bonds and using the revenue to pay off debt.

    通貨膨漲的效應猶如對債券征稅，也如同用歲入來償還債務。
  5. In the final part, through a survey of the customs tariff system reform, the dissertation tries to provide some practicable measures on the difficulty of the customs tariff collection and to look for the ways of improving the customs tariff system, so that to make it more useful during the process of the economic reform and open as a finance lever

    最後，文章通過對關稅改革的研討，力求對海關稅收征管難點提出切實有效的應對措施，探討完善關稅制度的方法，從而使關稅? ?這一經濟杠桿為國家改革開放做出更大的貢獻。
  6. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  7. Since the end of last century, tax offices of our country have searched after tax assessment and have accumulated many beneficial experiences. under the teacher ' s careful instruct, writer surrounded the topic ? ? “ the research of method and application about tax assessment ”, discussed the general method and procedure of tax assessment for added - value tax

    筆者在導師精心指導下，以《納稅評估的方法與應用研究》為題，以煤炭開采業增值稅納稅評估作為實例，分析了納稅評估在稅收征管中的職能定位及經濟效應，討論了納稅評估的一般方法和程序，提出了增值稅納稅評估的模型、指標及綜合評價的方法。
  8. Abstract : respective and synthetic limits both are common credit methods to eliminate double taxation, but they can greatly and distinctively influence the interest of enterprises and states, in that their effects are dependent on the operating performance of the foreign subsidiary companies and the different taxation rates between states

    在抵免法下，運用分國限額法或是綜合限額法解決國際重復征稅問題，會對企業和國家的利益產生迥然不同的影響，其原因是兩種方法在國內外不同的稅率和跨國分公司不同的盈虧狀況下會產生截然不同的稅收效應。
  9. Based on the current situation of the socio - economic conditions of all countries in the world and the international environmental problems, the objectives should be as follows : first, to allocate effectively the resources in the whole world and to coordinate the development of the global environment and economy so that the sustainable development can be achieved in the global scope. second, to guarantee the effective implementation of the environmental tax in the whole world, to solve such problems as the double taxations and double exemptions, to resolve the conflicts of tax equity among countries and properly determine the incidence of the environmental tax so that the polluter pays principle can be followed

    基於世界各國的社會經濟條件和國際環境問題現狀，應本著：其一、實現資源在世界范圍內的有效配置，協調全球環境與經濟的協調發展，使可持續發展在全球范圍內得到實現；其二，保證環境稅在全球范圍內實施的有效性，解決環境稅雙重征稅問題與雙重免稅問題，協調國家問稅收權益的沖突，恰當解決環境稅的稅收歸宿，實現國家間誰污染誰治理的原則。
  10. By research into the related rules of wto, the paper draws the conclusion of the element requests to our tax - policy in order to meet the needs of the rules of wto, on the basis of which it comments on the new policies of tax preference for western development and suggests, by consulting foreign practices, a series of tax - policies matching the rules of wto, including reconstructing the tax superiority in west, offering the loose tax climate for talent, starting to impose a tax on environment protection and etc. finally, to deal with the problems appeared during the execution of tax - policies, this paper emphasizes the importance of tax - management, and makes some suggestions on how to enhance tax - management

    本文通過對wto相關條款的研究，總結出wto規則對我國稅收政策的基本要求，在此基礎上對已出臺的西部開發稅收優惠政策進行了評價，並參考和借鑒國外經驗，提出了一組適應wto要求的西部開發稅收政策。其中包括重新構建西部稅收優勢；為人才到西部創業創造寬松的稅收環境；改變股票交易印花稅的納稅地點和收入分享辦法；開征「西部開發稅」等配套稅種；開征「環境保護稅」 ，把保護生態效益和外向型經發展有機結合起來。同時，賦予西部地方政府一定的稅收立法權。
  11. In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable

    筆者認為，應當採取有效措施，確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性： 1 、堅持統一的扣除率； 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除，廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定，回復增值稅的中性稅收面目，以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅，打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。
  12. Because of taxation in connection with the loss of the property right and profit and the effect of substitution of taxation, taxing or not in one side depends on the existing economic circumstance

    由於征稅活動不僅直接關繫到相關主體財產權的損益，而且由於征稅所具有的替代效應，因此，一種稅的開征于否，一方面既離不開現實的經濟環境，也必須有相應的理論依據。
  13. Firstly, this article begins with introducing the development and implication of just taxation principle, then i describe the embodiment of just taxation principle in the statute of corporate income tax. secondly, i illustrate the phenomena of unfair taxation appearing in the legislation, enforcement and using tax, then i observe and study on the harmfulness of unfair taxation in the theoretical and practical respects, and i analyze the reasons of causing unfair taxation. i think they are the influence of the legal idea of the tool doctrine of the law, the influence of the legislative view of " efficiency coming first, balancing justice " and the legal defects

    首先，論述了稅收公平原則的演進及其內涵，並分析了稅收公平原則在現行企業所得稅法中的體現；其次，概括了在定稅、征稅、用稅方面的稅收不公現象，繼而從理論和實踐層面上對現行企業所得稅法中稅收不公的危害作了考察，並對引起稅收不公的原因作了分析，筆者認為是法律工具主義的法觀念、 「效率優先、兼顧公平」的立法理念和法律缺陷三方面的原因；最後，對稅收公平原則在我國企業所得稅法中的實現提出了相應的對策，包括法觀念和立法理念的轉變、定稅不公的立法完善、征稅不公的整合治理和完善稅收監督制度，以期促進我國企業所得稅法稅收公平原則之實現。
  14. On the base of the background of the times and around the key subject of the protection and rational use of natural resources and ecological environment, the author carries out a theoretical analysis about levying an ecological environment tax, and elaborates the necessity and urgency of charging an ecological environment tax. meanwhile, according to the present theory of tax system, the author also approaches the subject of scheme of levying an ecological environment tax its policy effect

    本文正是站在這一時代背景和視野之上，圍繞生態環境和自然資源的保護與合理利用這個主題，對開征生態稅進行了一定的理論分析，鋪陳了課征生態稅的必要性和緊迫性，同時結合現有稅制理論對開征生態稅的設計方案及征稅可能產生的政策效應作了探討。
  15. The principle of taxation is not only the guiding ideology for designing and implementing the tax system, but the benchmark for assessing the quality of the tax system and the tax administration. in the light of the taxpayers " ways of conduct, the tax compliance theory studies the mechanism in the tax administration and the impact of various factors on the taxpayers " behaviors of compliance. the theory provides a scientific basis for setting up an effective tax administration mechanism

    稅收原則是稅收制度設計和實施所應遵循的基本指導思想，是評價稅制優劣和稅收征管狀況的基本標準：稅收遵從理論通過研究納稅人的行為方式，分析稅收征管行為機制運行機理和各種要素對納稅人稅收遵從行為的影響，為建立有效的稅收征管運行機制提供了理論依據。
  16. For overcoming the malpractice of this system, lightening the burden of the peasants, the author has been to many villages and towns of yingkou city area to make an on - the - spot investigation. through discussions with peasants and officials at all levels in charge of agriculture and taxation, studying all the related documentations on fees and taxes reform in the rural area, the author analyzes the importance, causes and the difficulties of the fees and taxes reform, studies basic practices and the effect of transforming administrative fees into taxes in anhui province, the current situation of yingkou city area and the relative policies of the state. in this article, from keeping fees and taxes reform the normal nature, strengthening supervision in fees and taxes reform management, increasing propagating, standardizing fees and taxes levy and manage organization and range, advancing fees and taxes reform positively and steadily, the author proposes a tentative plan and measures on the fees and taxes reform in yingkou as well as issues needing attention

    為了克服這種體制的弊端，切實減輕農民負擔，本文作者深入到營口市一部分鄉（鎮） 、村幹部群眾中進行調研，並與稅務、農業主管部門的同志進行了座談，了解情況，徵求意見，研究了大量有關農村稅費改革的文獻資料，分析了稅費改革的重要意義、稅費問題產生的原因和改革的難點，研究了安徽省稅費改革的基本做法和主要成效，分析了營口市稅費改革的現狀和國家有關政策，從保持稅費改革的規范性、強化對稅費改革的監督管理、加大宣傳力度、規范稅費征管機構及管理范圍和要積極穩步地推進稅費改革幾個方面，提出了營口市稅費改革方案措施的的初步設想及應該注意的有關問題。
  17. Because of that, we need to study the cost of taxation under asymmetric information conditions, it is not merely help us analyze the current situation and problems of taxation cost in our country, meet the desirability of economic development, abundant theoretical system of tax revenue of our country, perfect our country ' s tax system and tax policy, improve the efficiency of tax collection and management, make taxpayers to pay taxes in accordance with the law and legal system, complete the taxation framework of our country ; but also help us pursue the effective way to reduce and optimize taxation cost

    絕對的理想模型並不存在。因此，研究不對稱信息條件下的征納博弈和稅收成本，將具有一定的現實意義，不僅有利於分析我國稅收成本的現狀及存在的問題，適應我國經濟發展的客觀需要，豐富我國稅收理論體系，健全和完善我國稅收制度及稅收政策，提高稅收征管效率，培養納稅人依法納稅的意識和完善我國稅收法制環境;而且有利於探尋控制和降低稅收成本的有效途徑。
  18. If the taxpayer can not meet obligations - the burden of the proof prescribed by tax laws to declare the amount of tax due or persuade the tax department to confirm the reasonable of the amount of tax due, the tax department has the power vested by tax laws to assess the taxpayer ' s due. the tax assessment rule is base on equal principle and efficiency principle

    稅款核定製度是因為納稅義務人不能承擔法律規定的舉證責任，說明其應承擔的具體納稅義務量，或者說服征稅機關承認其宣示的具體納稅義務量，而由征稅機關根據稅收平等原則，按照稅收效率原則的要求，運用法律賦予的稅款核定權確定納稅義務人應納稅款的制度。
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