徑向射線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngxiàngshèxiàn]
徑向射線
英文
radius-
Above this 34 - m antenna, called dss - 13, is one of those large dishes of the deep space network in goldstone, california and is primarily used for receiving echoes reflected from asteroids when they are beamed by groundbased radio signals
圖上這座口徑34米的天線，編號dss - 13 ，隸屬美國加州的深空網路。當天文學家從地面向小行星發射無線電波時，小行星會把部分電波反射回地球，並由dss - 13所接收。Above ) this 34 - m antenna, called dss - 13, is one of those large dishes of the deep space network in goldstone, california and is primarily used for receiving echoes reflected from asteroids when they are beamed by groundbased radio signals
（圖上）這座口徑34米的天線，編號dss - 13 ，隸屬美國加州的深空網路。當天文學家從地面向小行星發射無線電波時，小行星會把部分電波反射回地球，並由dss - 13所接收。First, the nonlinear ls problem without constraint is converted to that subjected to inequality constraints by putting constraints on the do as of the received signals and toas of the first arrived signal with geometrically based single - bounce ( gbsb ) statistical channel model and cost - 207 model. then, a penalty function is used in the estimation of ms position
首先，用基於幾何結構的單次反射圓模型和cost - 207模型，對期望定位用戶的各條多徑信號的波達方向和最先到達多徑信號的時間進行約束，將傳統的解無約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題或近似線性最小二乘定位問題轉化為解不等式約束的非線性最小二乘定位問題；然後，用內點罰函數法估計移動臺的位置。The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing
對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。The microstructure morphology, the concentration, the infrared transmittance, and the x - ray rocking curves measured showed that a long single crystal part and axial steadily distributed zone of the concentration existed in the as - grown crystals. the radial concentration distribution has relatively high uniformity
通過觀察生長態晶體中的微觀組織形貌，並測量晶體軸向和徑向上不同位置處的成分、紅外透過率和x射線回擺曲線，發現晶內有較長的單晶段和軸向成分穩定區。Based on the theory of geometrical optics, the relationship between the axial force exerted on the micro - sphere particles in the mie scattering field and the main parameters of laser is calculated quantitatively when the absorption is considered. the results not only show the relationship between the axial force and some parameters, that include the absorption coefficient of microscopic particles, the laser wave - length, power and so on, but also are useful for choosing parameters in experiments
摘要以射線光學模型為基礎，對微粒直徑遠大於激光微束的米氏粒子在考慮對光的吸收時軸向力與光源參數的關系進行了計算，計算結果給出了軸向力與微粒的吸收系數、波長、激光功率等參數的關系，為實驗中參數的選擇提供了依據。It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model
它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中，能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算，是一種準三維的預測模型；另外，從本質上講，它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法，所以它無須進行接收測試；而且由於採用了反向演算法，運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念，先確定需要計算的場點位置，找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線，並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹，以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可，大大提高了運算速度，因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬，並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較，結果表明了該模型的優越性。To deal with the echo information from doppler weather radar, in this paper we recommend the processing of some radar products ( cr, vcs, cappi, vil, wer, vwp ), according to the research of nim on weather radar, referred to other advanced algorithm of radar products from home and abroad and combined with the requirement of application in our country. these products are produced on the platform of windows 98 or windows 2000 by the use of visual c + +
為了對多普勒天氣雷達的回波信息（包括強度、徑向速度和速度譜寬）進行加工、計算和處理，本文根據南京氣象學院在天氣雷達方面的長期研究積累，同時借鑒其他國內外先進的天氣雷達產品的演算法，結合我國氣象業務應用的要求，對多普勒天氣雷達的氣象產品（組合反射率因子、任意垂直剖面、等高平面位置顯示、垂直累積含水量、弱回波區顯示、 vad垂直風廓線等）進行工程化設計。Introduction : basic operation : switching props : t key decisions : the space bar run : shift jump key : ctrl big jump : bond ctr key shift key skills : in no time jumping at the same time ctr key shift key is pressed ahead shift, bond then by ctr bond
當活力成為年輕的代號，運動便是揮灑青春的最好途徑之一，滑板少年，將使你魅力四射操作指南：在開始進入軌道按住空格鍵，到斑馬線指定區放開空格鍵，使用鍵盤上的四個方向鍵做出不同的超炫動作得分。Abstract : in tokamak plasma radiation diagnostics, if the width of a detected plasma chord is comparable with the plasma minor radius, the plasma boundary may influence the line - integrated emissivity considerably and make it a weighted integral of the width - averaged emissivity
文摘:在托卡馬克輻射診斷中，當探測束線的極向寬度與等離子體小半徑可以比較時，等離子體邊界會顯著影響線積分輻射率，使其成為寬度平均輻射率的帶權重的線積分。A collinear acoustooptic - deflector of pronton - exchanged linbo3 channel wave - guide is studied. the theoretical analysis, structure design and device fabrication of linbo3 pronton - exchanged acoustooptic wave - guided deflector have been finished in this thesis. the width of wave - guide, the width, spacing, effective aperture and width of electrode of interdigital transduces have been theoretically analyzed and designed
本論文研究了一種質子交換linbo3溝道波導共線式聲光偏轉器，其特點是利用了溝道波導的橫向約束，限制了聲波的發散和衍射效應，使得窄孔徑電極結構得以實現，從而增加了功率密度，使總的聲場驅動功率降低。It is constructed that radial impact and rubbing dynamics differential equations of the rotor system having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film. the bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. the bifurcation diagrams, maximum lyapunov exponent diagrams, poincar maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time - history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used
（ 2 ）建立了具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學微分方程，並應用含高階余項的非線性動力方程的線性化數值法研究了此類系統響應的復雜動力學行為，利用轉子響應的分岔圖、最大lyapunov指數曲線、 poincar截面映射、時域波形、相軌線、軸心軌跡、幅值譜等圖形分析了系統響應的周期運動、擬周期運動、倍周期分岔、混沌等運動形式的轉化與演變過程，重點研究了非線性剛度、轉子轉速、偏心質量等系統參數對碰摩故障轉子系統的分岔和混沌行為的影響。Due to the different values of incident angle, there are two different propagation formats. one case is that the beam is finally trapped in a guide - like channel and propagates stably along the channel when the launching angle is smaller than a critical value. otherwise, it will propagate along the incident direction all along
由於入射角度的取值不同，格子孤子具有兩種不同的傳輸方式:當光束入射角小於某臨界角度時，光束可被類似波導形式的路徑俘獲，轉而沿該路徑向前傳輸;當光束入射角大於該臨界角時，孤子則不會被俘獲，而是沿著光束的入射方向直線傳輸。Radial distribution function of liquid by x - ray diffraction
射線衍射獲得的液體徑向分佈函數Because of the affection of noise and signal fading, in order to high data rate access and high quality, wireless communication need new technology to improve the link reliability and enhance the spectrum efficiency. mimo ( multiple input and multiple output ) can enhance the spectrum efficiency and increase channel capacity greatly, and reduce the multipath affection without spectrum band and power increasing. the 3th generation mobile communication wcdma is coming, with the purpose of putting mimo, stbc ( space time block coding ), space diversity into practice of wcdma systems, in order to lay the foundation of 3g toward 4g, this dissertation has done some research under this background
在發射機和接收機使用多個天線進行數據傳輸的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）技術，可以在不增加帶寬和天線發送功率的條件下，成倍的提高頻譜利用率，提高系統的通道容量，還可以抗多徑干擾。第三代移動通信wcdma即將到來，為了將多天線技術（ mimo ） ，空間分集技術，空時編碼技術用到wcdma系統中去，為第三代移動通信向第四代移動通信系統平穩過渡奠定一定的基礎，需要做一些理論上的研究。In conclusion, based on radial basis function neural networks, a method of identifying vehicle steering angle is proposed for further investigation of the vehicle handling inverse dynamics. the identification results show that the method is not only feasible, but also with high accuracy, little computation requirement and good stability
綜上所述，本文利用徑向基函數網路建立了汽車橫擺角速度響應與方向盤轉角的非線性映射關系，根據模擬試驗測得的數據，由汽車的橫擺角速度響應識別出了方向盤的轉角輸入，具有很高的精度和抗干擾能力。The gauss - ray tracing have the dynamic and geometric character. it can compose the record by calculating the high frequency wave in transverse anisotropic medium, avoiding getting the accurate ray path. it is a very steady and effective method with little calculation time and a good precision
高斯射線束正演包括地震波運動學特徵和動力學特徵，能有效的計算橫向上不均勻介質中高頻體波的合成紀錄，避開了精確求取兩點射線路徑，大大減少了計算的時間，同時又具有較高的精度，是一個很穩健有效的方法。That is : the optical fibers which are to be tested will wind the same circle according to different radius or will wind the different optical fiber ' s circles according to the same radius, making the direction of incident ray side vibration as parameter, we have done the specific experiments and theory analysis to winding waste of quartz system, both refrac tion optical fibers and elastic - optic effect of optical fiber
即把待測光纖以不同的半徑纏繞成相同的光纖圈和以相同的半徑下纏繞成不同的光纖圈，以入射線偏振光方向為參數，對單模石英系雙折射光纖的彎曲損耗與光纖的彈光效應進行了的具體的實驗和理論分析。The present thesis investigates the scattering problems of sh - waves by interface circular lining as well as interface cracks originating diametrically at the lining edge or the collinear cracks originating diametrically lining, the green " function method is used here
本文在線彈性力學范疇，採用green函數方法研究界面圓環形襯砌、界面含裂紋圓環形襯砌、界面含裂紋襯砌及其側邊徑向裂紋對sh波的散射問題。The scattering problems of sh - waves are studied in this paper by an interface arbitrary - shape - cavity as well as collinear cracks or interface cracks originating diametrically at the cavity edge in the field of linearly elastic dynamic mechanics. the methods of complex function and green ' s function are used here
本文在線彈性力學范疇內，採用復變函數和green函數方法研究了平面sh波在界面任意形孔洞、孔邊徑向裂紋和孔邊徑向界面裂紋上的散射問題。分享友人