徵信機關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐxìnjīguān]
徵信機關
英文
credit rating agencies-
Creating financing hypothecate system of smes and perfecting risking investment system and constituting " the second boa rd market " to promote financing of smes are three key matters which are generally concerned by the economic theoretical circle and have the decisive influences on improving the financing situation of smes. this study developed in - dept subject researches on aforementioned three matters and the countermeasures and suggestions about developing this system
本文針對中小企業融資難這一世界性難題，對建立中小企業徵信機制、完善風險投資體系、建立「二板市場」促進中小企業融資，這樣三個受到經濟理論界普遍關注、對改善中小企業融資狀況有著決定性影響的問題，開展了深入的專題研究，並提出了培育發展這一體系的對策建議。The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating
關於我國信用制度的具體建設，研究表明：在產權改革的前提下，我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路，必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工作，並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制，建立有效的銀行信用風險防範機制，開展銀行內部資信評級工作，發揮銀行的作用。Abstract : it advances an idea that transaction is the basic unit of product design activities, and sets up transaction model as an object - oriented representation for design goal, personnel, document objects, resources, constraints and statas. the model is integrated for product and process. it introduces the prerelease mechanism of collaborative design and triggering mechanism of related transaction also
文摘:提出了以設計事務作為產品設計活動基本單元的思想，採用面向對象的方法建立了設計事務模型，描述了產品設計的目標、組織、文檔對象、資源、約束、狀態等特徵信息，建立了支持協同設計的設計事務預發布機制和相關設計事務觸發機制，實現了產品和過程的集成建模。And an intelligent fault detecting system is established. starting from analyzing the possible faults existed ; relations between the fault patterns of the wall - climbing robot and the characteristic signals are established. so the problem of fault detection of the robot is in essence a problem of pattern recognition
主要內容如下：對壁面機器人的可能故障進行分析，總結系統可能的故障類型，並選擇體現不同故障類型的特徵信號，構建系統的故障空間和故障徵兆空間，建立了兩者之間的映射關系，並在此基礎上制定了故障診斷方案。The purpose of this research is to explore the bits mess transaction terms together with the possible implementation of innovated term of transaction on all process of the books marketing ; a further study and analysis will also be made on marketing channels of the book publishing industry based upon the " 2003 survey of book publishing industry " which is entrusted by government information office and investigated by china credit information service ltd. finally, necessary recommendations will he made to business, organizations or units concerned for possible improvement or timely encouragement for appropriate implementations
本研究分析，主要在於探討國內圖書行銷各階通路業者往來的商業交易條件，以及可能實施創新的往來交易方式，並根據2004年行政院新聞局委託中華徵信所調查2003年圖書出版產業調查研究，針對行銷通路業一環加以分析報告，最後將對相關行業及組織機構提出必要之建議與鼓勵，俾供採行之參考。A credit - information - collecting agency shall, when the enterprise whose credit standing is collected disagrees on the information relating to its credit standing and provides relevant material, conduct a verification ; in case that the information collected is really wrong, a correction shall be made without delay ; in case that the information is correct, the enterprise whose credit standing is collected shall be notified ; in case that the verification is difficult to conduct, the credit - information - collecting agency shall handle cautiously in accordance with the principle of objectiveness
被徵信企業對徵信機構採集的企業信用信息有異議，並提供相關依據的，徵信機構應當進行核實，發現採集的信息確有錯誤的，應當立即糾正；查證后確實無誤的，應當告知被徵信企業；難以查證的，應當根據客觀原則進行審慎處理。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。In this text, the study was conducted to the diesel engine running - in on test bed by advanced oil analysis, surface analysis and characteristic parameters analysis of diesel engine during running - in. based on the spectrographic analysis, ferrographic analysis, particle counting, and scanning electronic microscope analysis, the extraction of lubricant analysis results have been completed by various methods as limits method, fuzzy synthesis analysis, tendency chart analysis. on the basis of information, issued from above analysis the quality comprehensive assessment model of diesel engine running - in has been established, used to assess the diesel engine running - in quality and engine test - bed running - in quality
本文以柴油機臺架磨合過程為研究范圍，採用先進的油液分析技術，表面分析技術和柴油機性能參數分析技術相結合的方法，在採集柴油機臺架磨合階段磨合潤滑油樣和相關信息，對柴油機臺架磨合潤滑油樣的光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的各種信息進行特徵提取，結合來自於分析鐵譜和掃描電鏡的特徵圖像信息，以及柴油機性能參數中的特徵信息，用界限值分析法、模糊綜合分析法和趨勢圖分析法等多種方法，並融合其他相關的特徵信息，建立柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價數學模型，綜合分析柴油機臺架磨合質量，研製開發了柴油機臺架磨合質量綜合評價系統。For offering the rules witch can be followed by economical credit reporting agency, china need to produce the law of credit from information as soon as possible, the standpoint of building the law of credit from information is that we must offer credit reporting agencies the necessary conditions they need as long as protect the rights of credit from information of the individual and business, the content of the regulation mentioned to lots of points of how to open the credit from information of the individual and business
社會信用信息法的立法思想是既要充分保證個人、企業信用權益不受損害，又要求個人、企業信用信息對徵信機構進行開放，為徵信活動的正常開展創造必要的條件。其具體規制內容一是通過對所需開放的信用信息范圍、開放原則、內容、方式的界定，在社會范圍內建立起一個適應徵信機構開展徵信業務的徵信數據環境；二是通過對徵信機構在徵集使用信息過程中對個人、企業信用信息保護的相關規制，實現對企業和個人信用權的保護。Remedy the understanding of the smes " credit guarantee ; 2. set up the enterprises " credit system ; 3. reform the financial organism and construct the financial market system to hold the smes ; 4. to perfect the smes " credit guarantee system including extending the soure of credit guarantee funds, perfecting the organism of controlling and dispersing risk, doing guaranee innovation, perfecting the law and regulation which concern of the smes " credit guarantee
針對這些現實問題，筆者提出以下一些解決對策: 1 、糾正對中小企業信用擔保制度的認識偏差，樹立正確的信用擔保觀念; 2 、建立企業徵信制度; 3 、改革金融體制，建立支持中小企業的多層次金融市場體系; 4 、完善中小企業信用擔保制度本身，包括擴大信用基金來源，健全控制風險與分散風險機制，積極進行擔保創新，完善相關法律法規。By the research, it is put forward that our country at present stage should firstly modify the present law and rules to make preparation for making credit data known to the public, secondly should work out the regularized new law to use credit data as quick as possible, during modifying and working out the law, should pay attention to the scope to open regularized credit data to guarantee the fair and just of the credit investigation report of credit managing trade, and pay much attention to protecting personal right of privacy, meanwhile, should establish the punish system to those of breaking their promise
通過研究提出，我國現階段應首先修改現行的法律法規為徵信數據公開做準備，其次應盡快出臺關於征信數據使用規范的新法案；在修改和制訂法律的過程中要注意規范信用數據公開的范圍、保證信用管理行業的資信調查報告的公平與公正性並注重保護個人的隱私權；同時應建立對失信者的懲罰機制。The government should exert its functions in taxes, credit legislation, credit law enforcement and credit management education. after the credit information report agencies have already constructed, they will face three sturdy important responsibilities which are to construct personal credit consulting data - base, to perfect personal credit - grading mechanism and the data - base ' s net - work. the collabration with the foreign credit management companies is a necessary choice to accept the challenges coming from joining in wto
第四章是對策：在初始階段，央行應成為最主要的推動力量，相關政府部門應在立法、執法、制定優惠政策及發展信用管理教育等方面有所作為；而個人信用中介機構在建立之後面臨建立個人徵信數據庫、完善個人信用評估機制與徵信數據庫的網路化三大重要任務；加強與跨國信用管理公司的有效合作是迎對入世挑戰的必然選擇。The author has collected abundant feature data in this field, applied routine analysis monitoring - based, spectrometric analysis - centered and ferro graphic analysis and particulate counting - validated oil monitoring technology, extracted images and numeric feature information produced by all components as friction ones in marine diesel power equipment. and under the theory guidance of fuzzy and neural network, synthesized the feature data and other interrelated qualitative and / or quantitative feature information of lubricant in diesel engine power equipment from the perspective of lubricant ' s routine analysis spectrometric analysis, ferro graphic analysis, particulate counting technology and so on., to establish an original regulating mathematic model capable of power equipment ' s conditions, diagnosing its failure, maintaining and supervising
本文綜合應用以常規理化檢驗為基礎、以油料光譜分析為核心，以鐵譜分析和顆粒計數為驗證的油液檢測技術，採集船舶柴油機動力裝置典型數據和相關信息，提取船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油中涉及的各種數字、圖像與知識類特徵信息的基礎上，應用模糊理論和神經網路理論，對船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油的常規理化分析、光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的特徵數據，以及其他相關定性定量特徵信息進行信息融合，建立了船舶柴油機動力裝置狀態評價、故障診斷、維修管理原始規則的數學模型。The internal control system of the preceding paragraph shall adopt " know your customer " assessment and credit investigation procedures, and operating procedures, division of powers and duties, financing limit controls, and account management for the conduct of securities business money lending, as well as related risk management mechanisms
前項內部控制制度應訂定?解客戶評估作業及徵信程序、辦理證券業務借貸款項之作業手續、權責劃分、融通額度控管及帳戶管理等事宜，並訂定相關風險管理機制。The internal control system under the preceding paragraph shall set out " know your customer " assessment and credit review procedures, operating procedures for the conduct of securities lending, division of authority and responsibilities, control of lending amounts, customer accounts management, as well as relevant risk management mechanisms
前項內部控制制度應訂定?解客戶評估作業及徵信程序、辦理有價證券借貸作業手續、權責劃分、借貸交易額度控管及帳戶管理等事宜，並訂定相關風險管理機制。On the basis of symbolization links and kinematic pairs, defines link - pair relating matrix and pair - pair adjacency matrix that can portray its structure properties, and then designs strategy and arithmetic of structure analysis intelligentized and establishes their models and software ' s framework
本文以常用級機構為對象，分析其運動學結構組成，在符號化其構件和運動副的基礎上，定義反映其結構特徵信息的桿副關聯矩陣和副副鄰接矩陣。然後設計機構結構智能化分析的策略與演算法，構建相應的模型及其軟體系統的結構。But at present the study is still few on the relations of private and public credit registries, the characteristic of credit industy and how to develop the credit institutions
但對于私營和公共徵信機構的運作方式及兩者之間的關系，以及具體如何發展私營徵信機構目前研究較少。Main contents list as follows : 1. eai communication mechanism of vrml 2. feature based model restructure 3. mapping algorithm of model 4. assembly processing analysis 5. creating mechanism of assembly model 6. optimization of model 7. assembly constraint relations processing prototype system of web - based interactive virtual assembly platform is developed based on studies above, and its functions, such as data management of network virtual product, definition of assembly tree structure, control of assembly, etc, are implemented and have gotten well engineering application effect
課題重點研究了該平臺的體系結構及支持網路化虛擬裝配中的相關關鍵技術，包括vrml的eai （ externalauthoringinterface ）通信機制、基於特徵的模型重構、模型的映射生成演算法、裝配過程分析、裝配模型的創建機制、模型的優化處理、裝配約束關系的處理，並在此基礎上開發了一個基於web的互動式虛擬裝配平臺的原型系統，實現了網路化虛擬產品的數據管理、裝配樹結構的定義以及裝配控制等功能，取得了較好的工程應用效果。The reform suggestions of former include : regulating government function accurately, perfecting relative laws as soon as possible, strengthening supervises in law and education in reputation, and retreating from establishment and operation of reputation agency organizations. and some improvement should be work out in credit - evaluation calling, purging work rank, organizing credit - evaluation guild, establishing enterprise reputation information database and connecting them
其中，針對信譽信息傳遞系統的建立健全，論文提出的改革建議包括：要做到準確定位政府職能，加快完善相關立法，加強法律監督和信譽教育，同時政府要退出信譽中介機構的設立和經營；徵信行業自身，則應從凈化從業隊伍入手，建立行業協會，建立企業信譽信息數據庫並實現互聯。Presently, china face lots of questions during the process of establishing personal credit system, such as what ’ s the interior and exterior meanings of “ credit ” 、 “ credit investigation ” etc.,
個人徵信機構是個人信用體系的核心，但目前我國關於征信概念的內涵和外延是什麼分享友人