思想動向 的英文怎麼說

Comment on this contestation will not only deepen our knowledge about the trend of the contemporary western political philosophy and ethics, but also help us learn from the justice ideas of contemporary western philosophers, and then promote our theoretical and practical creation as to the social justice problem

對這場公正之爭進行梳理和述評，不僅可以加深我們對當代西方政治哲學、倫理學整體走向的把握，而且可以將當代西方哲人的公正思想借鑒過來，為我所用，從而推動我們在社會公正問題上的理論創新和實踐。

On the basis of detailed field work and structural analysis, this paper presents a new geometrical and kinematic data that reveal the staictural characteristics of qinglong fault zone. this fault zone is composed of numerical ew faults with an arrangement of dextral step pattern in the western part, and consists of maquanzi - datun fault and tumenzi - mingshui fault in the eastern part

本文通過較為詳細的野外調查和室內研究，並結合前人的研究資料，以構造解析為指導思想，對斷裂帶的幾何學、運動學特徵進行了研究：青龍斷裂帶是由一系列近東西向的斷層組合而成，斷裂帶西段呈明顯的右行右列式分佈，東段主要有馬圈子?大屯斷裂和土門子?明水斷裂組成。

At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。

It is the depth of this renewed movement which suggests a convergence of sociological thought in the midst of apparent fragmentation and diversity.

這一復興運動之深刻，使人感到處于明顯解體和分歧中的社會學思想又趨向輻合。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。

Abstract : it advances an idea that transaction is the basic unit of product design activities, and sets up transaction model as an object - oriented representation for design goal, personnel, document objects, resources, constraints and statas. the model is integrated for product and process. it introduces the prerelease mechanism of collaborative design and triggering mechanism of related transaction also

文摘:提出了以設計事務作為產品設計活動基本單元的思想，採用面向對象的方法建立了設計事務模型，描述了產品設計的目標、組織、文檔對象、資源、約束、狀態等特徵信息，建立了支持協同設計的設計事務預發布機制和相關設計事務觸發機制，實現了產品和過程的集成建模。

Now some universities and institutes of china have made some samples of the lunar rovers and theirs wheels, but until now the wheel ’ s mechanical performance is seldom researched and tested. this paper will analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel and design a test - bed to test the performance of the lunar rover ’ s wheel. firstly, the mechanical characters of the soil are separated to press - sinkage character and shear character based on bekker ’ s theory, and common press - sinkage and shear models are introduced and the theory of lankine passive earth pressure is also introduced

根據bekker半經驗法的基本思想，將土壤的力學特性分解為水平方向的剪切特性和豎直方向的承壓特性，闡述了地面力學中常見的土壤的承壓、剪切等力學模型，並引入了朗肯被動土壓力理論，為建立車輪在松軟土壤中前進和轉向的力學模型奠定了基礎，同時進行了實驗土壤的剪切實驗，測量了土壤的內聚力和內摩擦角等參數。

Mao ' s defense minister told the mobs that their mission was destroy every throwback of traditional culture and philosophy

毛的國防部長向這一支「暴民軍」宣布，他們的任務就是摧毀一切舊傳統舊思想的復辟行動。

To better understand the scientific connotation of the important thought of " three represents ", " to represent the advancing direction of chinese advanced culture " in particular, and to apply toynbee ' s " challenge - response " model to the analysis of the interactive relations between all kinds of ideologies, especially between ideological mainstreams and subordinatives existing in philosophical field both at home and abroad can make it clear that the important thought of " three represents " is the response to modern challenges

摘要在深入領會「三個代表」重要思想的科學內涵，特別是「代表中國先進文化的前進方向」的基礎上，正確運用湯因比「挑戰應戰」模式，分析世界和中國哲學界存在的各種思潮之間，包括主流和邊緣之間的互動關系，可以看出「三個代表」重要思想是對于現代挑戰的應戰。

Firstly, the modeling theory and method of vpm for dynamics are researched. the thoughts of integrated modeling and oriented - object method are absorbed in building the geometric model of visualization function

本文首先研究了動力學虛擬樣機的建模理論與方法，吸收一體化建模的思想，利用面向對象的程序設計方法，完成了實現可視化功能的幾何模型的建模。

She is as in a field a silken tent at midday when the sunny summer breeze has dried the dew and all its ropes relent, so that in guys it gently sways at ease, and its supporting central cedar pole, that is its pinnacle to heavenward and signifies the sureness of the soul, seems to owe naught to any single cord, but strictly held by none, is loosely bound by countless silken ties of love and thought to everything on earth the compass round, and only by one ' s going slightly taut in the capriciousness of summer air is of the slightest bondage made aware

她如田野中的一頂絲綢帳篷在夏日的中午，微風吹乾了她上面的露珠也吹柔了懸掛的細繩她悠然自得地擺動支撐她的雪松樹干透過她的頂端直上雲霄見證了她靈魂的存在看上去，她不被任何單一的繩索束縛只被無數愛和思想的絲繩牽動沿著指南針方向，聯系萬物在夏日變換無常的微風中只有受到些微的阻礙時她才意識到一絲的牽伴。

The turnaround of american tort law from traditional to modern embodied the trend from restricting tortuous liability to expanding. the basic reason of the trend was the transformation of economy and society in the advent of 20th century. at that time, the appeal court of new york became the pioneer in the innovation of american tort law by its eminent economic status and relatively exoteric judicial tradition. on the basis of refuting the formalism legal thought, cardozo carried on and develop the realistic legal thought of holmes and pound. meanwhile, he took full advantage of this practical legal thought in the field of american tort law

美國的侵權行為法由傳統向現代的轉向體現為從限制侵權責任到擴大侵權責任的趨勢，而這一趨勢的產生又是以19世紀末20世紀初美國經濟和社會的轉型為根本動因的。 20世紀初，紐約上訴法院以其顯赫的經濟地位、相對開放的司法傳統，而成為美國侵權行為法變革的先導。在批判形式主義法律思想的基礎上，卡多佐繼承和發展了霍姆斯、龐德等人的現實主義法律思想，並將這種務實的法律思想充分體現在了侵權行為法領域的實踐和創新中。

Since my company is founded, insist to pursue " to be begged with quality live, beg those who develop " to manage a concept with credit, strengthen business management ceaselessly, implement quality management and quality assurance standard in the round ; enterprise of " high a letter is this " with the person, improve employee quality in the round, pay attention to pair of employee to undertake thought ethics education and professional skill groom, foster employee to love hillock to respect the thought of enterprising of course of study, solidarity hard ; the culture entertainment that launchs formal diversity, rich and colorful moves edify employee sentiment alive, strengthened the cohesive affinity of the enterprise and centripetal force thereby, showed the mental scene with a modern good business adequately

我公司創建以來，堅持奉行"以質量求生存，以信譽求發展"的經營理念，不斷加強企業管理，全面貫徹質量管理和質量保證標準；崇信"企業以人為本" ，全面提高員工素質，注重對員工進行思想道德教育和專業技能培訓，努力培養員工愛崗敬業、團結進取的思想；開展形式多樣、豐富多彩的文化娛樂活動陶冶員工情操，從而增強了企業的凝聚力和向心力，充分展現了一個現代化企業良好的精神風貌。

Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。

The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。

Thirdly, to enhance and improve the ideological and political work and conduct activities in depth for the establishment of civilized units and strive to have more enterprises enter the ranks of state level civilized units ; by conducting the activities for establishing civilized units, civilized windows and civilized staff members, to give full play to the exemplary, guiding and driving functions of the advanced models

第三，加強和改進思想政治工作，深入開展創建文明單位活動。繼續深入開展精神文明創建活動，爭取有更多的企業進入國家級文明企業的行列。通過開展創建文明單位、文明窗口和爭做文明員工等活動，充分發揮先進典型示範導向和帶動作用。

The prototype of rendezvous and docking simulation system, implementing the technology of object - oriented simulation and the concept of prototype, is built up. the prototype system is mainly used to study the key technology of dynamics and control

利用面向對象的模擬技術和原型思想建立了一個交會對接地面模擬系統的原型系統，此原型系統主要用於研究交會對接過程的動力學關鍵技術。

Against the problem, this thesis discusses how to develop a web information system for the pelagic ships and develop a web edis system in the lan of shipping corporation with the guidance of tenet that a few data be transmitted through the satellite

針對上述問題，本文利用在衛星鏈路傳輸少量數據，在客戶端進行web頁面重組的思想論述了如何面向遠洋船舶建立web信息服務系統以及如何在航運企業局域網中建立動態船位webedis （電子海圖）系統。

The tendency of college pe curriculum reform in anhui province manifests itself in a permanent guiding ideology, completely separate teaching, a life - oriented curricular value, diversification and actualization of sports items, and networking curriculum

我省高校公共體育課程改革趨勢將表現為：體育的指導思想趨向終身化；體育課授課形式趨向完全選項制；體育課程價值取向趨向生活化；運動項目選擇趨向多樣化和實際化和體育課程趨向網路化。