息差交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīchājiāoyì]
息差交易 英文
carry trade
  • 息 : Ⅰ名詞1 （呼吸時進出的氣） breath 2 （消息） news 3 （利錢; 利息） interest 4 [書面語] （子女） on...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  2. But, in our province, the suppliers have many problems, such as the big bullwhack effect, the information symmetry of internal members, the bad delivery reliability, the low market responsiveness, the poor flexibility, the high cost of supplier chain and the low efficiency of property management in supplier chains and so on, these questions caused the supplier chain enterprises market in our province have low comprehensive competitive power and it was hard to competent with the international steep competition

    但是，我省現在的許多供應鏈存在著牛鞭效應大、內部成員信息不對稱、交貨的可靠性差、市場響應度低、柔性差、供應鏈的成本交易高和供應鏈的資產管理效率低等方面的問題，這些問題導致了我省供應鏈企業市場綜合競爭力低下，難以勝任國際化的激烈競爭。
  3. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  4. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  5. Increased asset management activities in hong kong and the increase in treasury operations of banks on the back of narrowed lending margins were probably the key factors behind the growth

    香港的資產管理業務增長，以及貸款息差收窄使銀行擴展資金管理業務，是外匯交易增長的主因。
  6. That is the difference betweenpccw ' s share price before takeover talks started and mr leung ' s offer : mr li is, in effect, giving away his premium

    這一特別股息相當于並購商談開始之前電訊盈科每股售價與梁伯韜報價之間的差價? ?事實上，這就等於李澤楷在派發自己的交易溢價。
  7. Members also advised that the flexibility to sell hong kong dollars on the strong side on a t 0 basis should also continue and that the t 0 rate quoted in such cases should continue to be determined by reference to the spot rate in the market and the differential between the hong kong dollar rate at which two - day funding might have been available to the counterparty and us dollar short - term market interest rates

    委員會成員亦認為，當金管局在港元偏強時出售港元，應保留可以按t 0結算的彈性做法此外，此類交易所報的t 0匯率亦應繼續根據兩項參考因素定出：一是市場的現貨匯價t 2 ，一是港元息率以交易對手借入兩日資金所需的息率計與美元短期市場息率的差距。
  8. Firstly, we find that both the quoted bid - ask spreads and depths decline dramatically in all twenty - five closed - end funds following the reduction in minimum tick size. we also find trade frequency increase. secondly, our analysis shows the reduction in minimum tick size cause an decrease in the variance of rice. finaly, we find that the minimum tick size influence the market efficency and the reduction in minimum tick size increase the market information efficency

    研究結果表明：一，最小報價單位「分改厘」使上海證券交易所交易的25支封閉基金的買賣價差和報價深度明顯減小，而交易頻數增加：二，最小報價單位的減小降低了封閉式基金的價格波動性；三，最小報價單位的大小會影響市場效率， 「分改厘」提高了封閉式基金市場的信息效率。
  9. In the budgeting, the differences among main bodies ' behaving goals and the information asymmetry cause the transaction cost

    由於各參與主體行為目標的差異及信息不對稱必然導致交易成本產生。
  10. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  11. In theory, carry trades should not yield a predictable profit because the difference in interest rates between two countries should equal the rate at which investors expect the low - interest - rate currency, here the yen, to rise against the high - interest - rate one

    兩國之間的利率之差應該等於低利率貨幣（這里即日元）相對于高利率貨幣的預期升值率，因此在理論上，套息交易的預期收益為零。
  12. The second chapter talks about financial report information outside report. at first talks about different account policy, different account standard " s influence on list corporation account information, the typical example is our b share list corporation account information has difference because of adopting our homeland account standard or international account standard. all indicate the importance and necessity of the information outside report ; because our list corporation is originated from the former state owned enterprises, associated transaction is frequent, talks about our list corporation associated transaction shortage, then compares the difference on associated transaction information exposure, at last analyses the exposure difference between our list corporation and american list corporation

    首先探討採用不同會計政策、不同會計準則對上市公司會計信息的影響，典型的例子為我國發行b股上市公司由於分別採用國內準則、國際準則，會計信息便有較大的差異，說明表外信息的重要性和必要性；再針對我國上市公司大都從原國有企業改制而來，關聯交易頻繁，闡述了我國上市公司關聯交易方面存在的弊端，然後對關聯交易信息披露的國內外差異進行比較，最後以ibm公司2000年年報為例，分析了我國上市公司按照國內會計準則披露的內容與美國上市公司按照美國會計準則披露的內容相比有何差異。
  13. It can be at a premium or a discount. the price of the swap bears a fairly mechanical relationship to the interest rate differential between the two currencies, although the money raised through the swap is not necessarily held as deposits earning interest

    雖然人們以掉期交易換入另一種貨幣后，不一定會把這筆錢存入銀行賺取利息，但其實掉期價與該兩種貨幣之間的息差是存在某種慣性的關系。
  14. Distribute the pertinent information of cloth according to authoritative ministry, enterprise bond interest already was made clear should impose income tax, in order to show the distinction that with national debt breed invests, and in principle is told, the method of levy taxes of dividend distribution income that its impose method to should get with investor is same, collect by the tax rate of 20 % namely, do not set case piece dot, when carrying out, by the clique interest firm generation is buckled, but according to handing in place management greatly to appear on the market the concerned department of enterprise bond says, appear on the market at present breed is very few, trade not active also, to its the executive job of accrual levy has not begun, the difference that goes up in yield level about enterprise bond and national debt so, answer to do not have immediate impact with pay taxes

    根據權威部分發布的相關信息，企業債券利息已明確是要徵收所得稅的，以示與國債品種投資的區別，且原則上講，其徵收辦法應同投資者得到的分紅派息所得征稅方法一樣，即按20 %的稅率徵收，不設起片點，執行時由派息公司代扣，但據深交所治理上市企業債券的有關部門稱，目前的上市品種很少，交易也不活躍，對其利息征稅的執行工作還未開始，所以有關企業債券與國債在收益率水平上的差別，應與納稅不納稅沒有直接關系
  15. If the turbulence were sufficiently large, many years ' worth of profits from the carry trade might be wiped out

    如果市場變動足夠劇烈，多年息差交易的利潤可能在一夜間化為烏有。
  16. What does seem plain, however, is that the carry trade tends to break down when markets become more turbulent

    無論如何，有一個事實相當明顯，就是息差交易在市場變動劇烈時很容易崩潰。
  17. One obvious possibility is that the actions of carry traders are self - fulfilling ; when they borrow the yen and buy the dollar, they drive the former down and the latter up

    一種很大的可能性是，息差交易具有自我實現的特性；當交易員們借入日元用於買入美元，他們促使前者貶值後者升值。
  18. By comparing optimal target function, the paper shows a concise formula to the valuation of information. in the end, assuming the borrowing rate is bigger than saving rate, the paper provides explicit solutions to both logarithmic utility with partial information and power utility with full information by ito ' s formula other than the complicated dynamic programming. all of the strategies are suitable for operating online

    ）公式，得到了最優投資決策的簡單計算公式，通過比較完備信息與不完備信息情形下投資者的最優目標函數的差異，得到了（內部交易者獲得的）信息價值的簡潔公式，從而給出了信息價值的精確度量，並且該度量值易於投資者操作使用。
  19. The formal financial institutions will refuse to give loans to the poor because of the profit motive as they face the questions such as smaller amount of loans, larger risks, worse credit standing without mortgage, difficulty in the supervision over the use of the loans ( because of lacking related information of property and economy ) and high management and dealing cost

    因為對窮人的貸款具有數額小、風險大、信譽差且無法提供擔保、貸款使用監測困難（缺乏相關的財產和經濟信息） 、管理和交易費用高等問題。正規金融機構由於它的趨利性，就會放棄對窮人的貸款。
  20. To take one example, emerging - market bond spreads ( the excess yield over american treasuries ) are close to all - time lows, according to morgan stanley, an investment bank, whereas emerging stockmarkets trade at their usual discount to developed - world shares

    舉個例子，投資銀行摩根?士丹利宣稱新興市場債券息差（收益率超過美國國債收益率的部分）接近於有史以來最低點，但是新興股票市場對發達世界股票的交易仍按他們通常的折扣。
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