悖論問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bèilúnwèntí]
悖論問題 英文
question of paradoxes
  • 悖 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （相反; 違反） go against; contrary to; go counter to; revolt against Ⅱ形容詞[書面...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. And particularly the fundamental and direct counterwork to achieve constitutionalism in china is the united kingdom and unified power, the " free - rider " problem of the induced changes, and the " paradox system " problem of the endogenous mode

    中國實現憲政最根本和最直接的阻礙是大一統的權力，誘致性變遷存在的「搭便車」問題，內生型模式存在「制度悖論」的難題。
  2. The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach

    第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。
  3. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  4. Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics

    本論文首先，扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念；其次，探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式：提出問題，引起認知定向呈現進化過程，挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑，培養科學素質再次，一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據，另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵，同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。
  5. Take wulatezhong banner of inner mongolia region as an example, the sustainable development of ecological emigration in prairie areas was analyzed, and the further development suggestion was put for ward : choosing the suitable ecological emigration region where population and resources and environment are developed coordinately ; preventing from government - contradiction in putting into practice ; taking the ways of development - oriented ecological emigration ; encourages the government and enterprises to participate the project and set up ecological environment tax and transfer payment system for immigration and so on

    摘要本文以內蒙古烏拉特中旗為例，對草原牧區生態移民可持續性問題進行了分析，並提出進一步發展的思路：選擇人口、資源與環境相協調發展的區域為移民點，移民過程中需要防止「政府悖論」 ，走開發型生態移民道路，政府相關部門參與牧民轉移，鼓勵企業參與牧民轉移，設立生態環境稅和生態移民轉移支付制度等。
  6. 1. after verbal - analyzing the meanings of rationality and reason, the author argues that they have the same meaning, which implies the cause and argument ; 2. while the absolutism and essentialism on rationality are criticized with the reasons of the paradox between the belief and the causes and the absolute of human ignorance, the relativism and nihilism on the issue also are refuted on the grounds of human natural instincts in pursuing order

    （二）根據信仰與理由之間的悖論和人無知的絕對性批判了在合理性問題上的絕對主義、本質主義，又以人們追求秩序的天性批判了合理性問題上的相對主義、虛無主義，筆者認為，盡管合理性標準不會靜止不變，但在一定時期內，仍有普適的、為人們普遍接受的合理性標準。
  7. Whether civil protest supervision should undermine the power of final adjudication ; in the second section, the author clarifies the supervisory objects of civil protest supervision : several current drawbacks which civil protest system emphasize the substantive while neglect the procedure are cited, such as contradiction to the function of the procuratorate as legal supervision agency, entangling in the litigation dilemma because of stress on the substantive respects of cases, and mixing up legal supervision power and juridiction

    在下篇中，筆者闡述了民事抗訴制度的監督對象。 （一）列舉了當前民事抗訴工作中所存在的重實體輕程序的現象所產生的弊端，主要是:有悖于檢察機關作為法律監督機關的職能;偏執于案件的實體問題會使檢察機關陷入訴訟悖論之中而難以解脫;混淆了法律監督權與審判權的關系。
  8. Fundamental problems of social choice and the paradox of interpersonally comparable cardinal utility yew kwang ng

    社會選擇的基本問題與人際可比基數效用的悖論
  9. This paper has probed into the conditions of the transportation problem " paradox " ' s existence and the adjusting methods of the table - manipulation method, and then put forward the solutions to tap the latent power through the mathematical model of the transportation problem, and finally provided the dual conditions of " the more the fewer " phenomenon

    摘要首先探討了運輸問題「悖論」存在的條件和表上作業法的調整方法，然後指出了通過運輸問題數學模型挖潛的方法，最後給出了「多反而少」現象存在的對偶條件。
  10. From the mechanism - designing perspective of accounting standard setting, the accounting standard setter in our country must adapt the measurement perspective of decision usefulness according to the market environment of our transition economy. we must also introduce due process in the course of accounting standard setting. fair value is unavoidable in accounting standard setting

    從機制設計觀來看我國會計準則的制定，我們認為：我國會計準則的目標宜採用決策有用的計量觀，準則制定過程應當引入應循程序，公允價值計量是準則制定中一個不容迴避的問題，我國會計準則對公允價值的先用后棄無助於解決我國的公允價值悖論。
  11. The fate of the tragic spirit was raised consciously in the ancient greece, its contents were to explain about the contradiction between the history and ethics, its expressions were anguish with " kill the parents "

    西方悲劇精神的命運問題早在古希臘時期就自覺提出，其內涵是關於人類社會里歷史與人倫悖論的深刻理解和透徹說明，其表現形式是「弒母弒父」的情感痛苦。
  12. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  13. Research on the contradiction of transportation questions

    運輸問題悖論及其出現的條件
  14. The research on the paradox of transportation problem

    運輸問題悖論及其研究
  15. Those statements concerning the debate between reasonableness and legality actually reflect the conflict and the contradiction between these two social norms. the contradiction between law and ethic originates from the two different intellectual value characteristics

    近年來，人們所提出的「合理的不合法」 、 「合法的不合理」等有關「合法」與「合理」問題的爭論和悖論，實際上反映了兩種不同社會規范的內在矛盾和沖突。
  16. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  17. In first chapter, combining with one paradox discovered by myself during research of world economy, i bring forward the issue of subjective value and objective value on the base of evaluating value theory of marxism economics and western economics

    第一章在評價了馬克思主義經濟學和西方經濟學對價值的論述的基礎上，結合自己在世界經濟研究中發現的一個悖論，提出了客觀價值和主觀價值的問題。
  18. In the process of audit storm, audit fatigue and audit dilemma, the occurrence of the pivotal issue consists in the default of taking the audited blame rather than in the audit itself

    摘要筆者認為，由「審計風暴」到「審計疲勞」的「審計悖論」 ，問題的發生與存在並不在審計本身，而在於審計之後的問責制度的缺失。
  19. The problem of paradox of modernity of chinese literary theory

    中國文學理論現代性的悖論問題
  20. Feng you - lan ' s study of the paradox in the history of chinese philosophy

    馮友蘭關于中國哲學史上悖論問題的研究
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書