慣用方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guànyòngfāngfǎ]
慣用方法 英文
conventional process
  • 慣 : Ⅰ動詞1 （習以為常 積久成性; 習慣） be used to; be in the habit of 2 （縱容; 放任） spoil; indulge...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 慣用 : 1. （慣于使用） habitually practise; consistently use2. （慣于使用的） habitual; customary
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. So this base isolation technique has profound prospects. unfortunately there exist definite difficulties in the calculation because of the nonlinear of the base friction force. now, both the equivalent damping method and the numerical calculatin of the vibration response of the base - isolated buildings are frequently used in the calculation of the seismic response of the base - isolated building. however both of them have certain drawbacks. in this paper, the response of the building with base - isolation system is derived by the method of fourier expansion for the friction force and the earthquake response. at the same time, the sliding vibration character of inertia of a single mass structure and the sliding vibration response of a muti - mass structure are discussed. the stable condition of the sliding base isolation system of a structure is given. in the end, two circes of base fixation and base sliding are analyzed by adopting ansys

    本文利用對摩擦力和地震響應進行付氏級數展開的方法導出了基底具有摩擦隔震系統的地震反應。同時，文中從研究單質點結構的滑動振動慣性力入手，進而對多質點結構體系滑動振動反應進行探討，分別給出了結構滑動隔震的自身穩定條件。最後，本文利用ansys對基礎固定和基礎滑移隔震兩種工況進行了動力模擬模擬分析，進一步證實了基礎滑移隔規律。
  2. The conventional procedure is to set an equal to zero.

    慣用的方法是令an等於零。
  3. There is another customary way.

    還有另一個慣用的方法。
  4. I continued this method some few years, but gradually left it, retaining only the habit of expressing myself in terms of modest diffidence.

    這種方法我連續用了幾年，后來就逐漸拋棄，只保留了謙恭的不作肯定表述的習慣。
  5. So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks

    結合國際慣例，文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比（ b p ） ，市盈率倒數（ e p ） ，流通規模（ size ） ，流通比例（ stru ）和財務杠桿（ levge ）等五個財務指標，應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法，結果表明，除系數以外，凈值市價比（ b p ）和流通規模（ size ）對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章，提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型，並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數（類似於單指數模型中的系數） ，據此，即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。
  6. From 24th august of 2001 to 8th april of 2002, gala ( malus cv. gala ) and golden ( m. cv. golden delicious ), stored with three different models of cold storage, air condition and ultro - lower oxygen, were kindly provided in different sale time by inter - profession technique center of fruit and vegetable of france. the fruits were cut into three parts of the skin, pulp and core according to the human edible habit. the apple polyphenolics in the skin and pulp were determined by thiolysis hplc and unthiolysis hplc in institut national de la recherche agronomique, laboratoire de recherches cidricoles

    為建立能全面測定蘋果果實多酚的hplc方法，同時為蘋果營養標簽的制定提供不同銷售時期蘋果多酚含量的依據，指導貯藏方式和時期的選擇，明確的消費信息，自2001年8月24日至2002年5月15日，由法國果蔬跨行業技術中心提供普通冷藏、氣調和超低氧方式下，不同銷售時期的嘎拉（ malus ， cv . gala ）和金冠（ m . cv . goldendelicious ）為試材，根據蘋果食用習慣將果實分為果皮、果肉和果心二部分，利用硫解hplc和非硫解hplc定量分析世界主栽品種金冠和嘎拉果皮和果肉多酚物質含量，並對不同貯藏方式下和同一貯藏方式下的不同商業貯藏時期多酚物質含量作了比較。
  7. Based on the same principle of floating stability calculation of rectangle caisson, the moment of inertia of gravity axis of the fan shape is transformed through coordinate transformation formula, and the general formula and calculation method of floating stability for c limier caisson with partition ails are obtained

    摘要引用矩形沉箱浮遊穩定計算的相同原理，把扇形重心軸的慣性矩通過轉軸公式的轉換，再經數學證明，得到帶箱格圓形沉箱浮遊穩定計算的通用公式和計算方法。
  8. This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions

    本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整，指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫（ mstm ） 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫（ msee ） 》為研究語料，選擇了其中30節初中英語課為研究對象，對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析，發現： （ 1 ）在音律層面，中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求：詞匯層面，教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語；句法層面，教師也是盡量用簡單句來簡化指令語；語篇層面，初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語，並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解，但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
  9. Standard test method for sampling and determining particulate matter in stack gases using an in - stack, inertial microbalance

    利用慣性微量天平在煙囪內取樣並測定煙氣中顆粒物質的標準試驗方法
  10. Msts is easy to use because its software design meets the on - site test requirements and adopts habits and thoughts of traditional methods

    Msts的軟體設計適合現場對試驗的要求，基本遵循原有試驗方法的習慣和操作思路，便於專業人員的使用。
  11. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  12. This thesis uses combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, and combines questionnaire survey, participant observation and depth interview. in the range of a community, it describes specifically transformation of local people ' s producing and living patterns, changes of their ideology, customs and habits, social transformation and cultural adaptation in their migration experience, and keeping of community cohesion. then it sums up laws in eco - migration

    與以往的研究不同，本文採用定性研究和定量研究相結合的方法，將問卷調查、參與觀察和深度訪談相結合，在一個社區范圍內，對移民搬遷后，人們的生產生活方式的轉變、思想意識和風俗習慣的變化、移民所經歷的社會變遷和文化適應、社區凝聚力的維持等進行詳細論述進而總結規律。
  13. 3d visualization of stump / socket has been realized based on opengl by obtaining geometric information from current casd / casm system ; according to prosthetists ' custom, the information interaction enables user to access information easily and directly on 3d model, and it can also be used to measure modulus or thickness of soft tissues visually in - vivo. a special procedure has been developed to construct fe model of stump / socket

    在3d模擬顯示與信息交互部分，應用基於opengl的顯示技術，實現了讀取當前主要的假肢接受腔設計專用cad cam系統的數據文件並進行3d擬實模擬顯示，同時建立了符合假肢矯形師設計習慣的信息交互方法，並支持軟組織厚度和模量的可視化在體測量。
  14. This dissertation applies the fundamental theory and international convention provisions regarding interpretation of treaties, introduces mainly the method of case - study, addresses the interpretation system of the wto, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the wto dispute settlement, analyzes the function of the judicial interpretation and existing problems, puts forward the proposals for supervising, and probes into the legal status of the judicial interpretation

    本文應用國際條約解釋的基本理論和國際公約關于條約解釋的規定，主要採用案例研究的方法，分別闡述了wto的條約解釋體制，考察了wto爭端解決中對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，分析了這種司法解釋的作用、存在的問題及監督建議，並探討了這種解釋的法律地位。
  15. The rotational inertia of an arbitrarily triangle uniform plane is calculated by a simple method. it is pointed out that principal axes can be deduced from the calculation

    摘要用一種簡單的方法計算了均質的任意三角形平板剛體的轉動慣量，並由此結果給出一般三角形的慣量主軸。
  16. The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

    分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。
  17. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  18. With the technical method studying of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning, it adopts analytic hierarchy process to monitor and evaluate the disaster, and according to the international customs and industry characters, it initially builds the target system of the airline company transportation disaster forewarning with quantification and united standard, and discusses the using ways of the monitor targets, and it constructs the basically dealing program of the urgent aid and the frame of organization construction based on the disaster countermove

    在航空公司交通災害預警系統的技術方法研究中，引入了層次分析法模型和方法監測評價災害，按照國際慣例和行業特性初步建立了量化、標準統一的航空公司交通災害預警指標體系，討論了監測指標的使用方法。並針對航空公司交通災害提出了緊急救援的基本應對程序和組織結構框架，最後對研究結論進行了總結。
  19. Finally in order to supervise the driving behavior effectively and regulate safety steering, this paper presents a knowledge discovering method to discover the driver ' s steering habits and regular pattern from the driving record using kdd, which can examine steering safety and improve the driver " safety consciousness greatly

    最後，為了使駕駛行為得到有效的監督，規范安全駕駛，本文提出了一種利用kdd技術發現駕駛行為和習慣的方法，從汽車行駛數據中發現駕駛規律和習慣，從而對駕駛的安全性進行審計，提高駕駛員安全駕駛的意識。
  20. Dc91 - 200 artillery topographic vehicle has equipped in car artillery topographic elemeat recently. it is a new equipment which can determine fix and direction making use of intertia measurement fix and direction making use of intertia measurement principle. the rehicle has many feature advantages : maneuver, rapidness, exactness and automatic fix. in order to put it into operation, the paper analyzes its working features and discusses its operate method in combat. on the basis of that author then gives us a more deeply and systematically research about the reasons of topographic discrepancy and elements which influence its operation efficiency. a series of comparation experiments are offered at the same time

    Dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車是新近裝備於我軍炮兵測地分隊的利用慣性測量系統實施定位定向的測地新裝備。為充分發揮dc91 - 200型炮兵測地車快速、機動、準確定位定向的性能優勢，使其盡快形成戰鬥力，本文從分析該車的工作特性入手，探討了其在作戰中的使用方法，在此基礎上，就產生測地車測量誤差原因、影響作戰效率發揮的因素及提高措施等問題進行了深入地研究。
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