扶持性政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúchíxìngzhèngcè]
扶持性政策 英文
enabling policy
  • 扶 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用手支持不倒下） hold up; support with the hand 2 （用手幫助躺著或倒下的人起來; 用手使倒...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 扶持 : support with the hand; place a hand on sb for support; help to sustain; give aid to; help sb to s...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system

    究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。
  2. And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing

    根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。
  3. To implement the tax preferential policies in a consistent way, article 57 of the eit law provides that the following taxpayers shall receive the tax preferential treatment during the transitional period : the taxpayers that are entitled to low tax rate and tax exemption or tax reduction ; the taxpayers that are set up in the special zones to promote the development of foreign economic cooperation and technology exchange, the new and hi - tech enterprises that are created in the special zones and receiving the primary support from the state, and other enterprises which the state have confirmed to be falling under the encouraged category

    答：為了保持稅收優惠政策的連續性，企業所得稅法第五十七條規定了對原依法享受低稅率和定期減免稅優惠的老企業，法律設置的發展對外經濟合作和技術交流的特定地區內，以及國務院已規定執行上述地區特殊政策的地區內新設立的國家需要重點扶持的高新技術企業、國家已確定的其他鼓勵類企業，實行過渡性稅收優惠政策。
  4. According to the major problem and obstacle in the automobile fast development of freight transport, discussed measure and the strategy should adopt on some crucial problems, including the channel of establishment of network of the fast freight transport, goods organization and sale strategy, the management of enterprise, as well as the policy suggestion that government should adopt

    通過具體事例，針對目前我國汽車快速貨運發展中存在的主要問題和障礙，探討了在一些關鍵性問題上應採取的策略和措施，包括建立快速貨運網路的途徑和策略，貨源組織和營銷策略，集約化經營，企業的經營管理，以及政府部門應採取的扶持政策。
  5. Now, these zones have become the best examples of the fastest development, the highest efficiency as well as the best economic growth, the true development poles in local economy. compared to the " first establishment " of chinese high - tech industrial development zones, internal and external factors contributed to the " second establishment " of chinese high - tech industrial development zones have great changed. for example, domestic market has transfer from supply market to demand market

    然而，與高新區「一次創業」時相比，現在的「二次創業」的內外條件發生了很大的變化，比如，國內市場，由賣方市場向買方市場（即稀缺到飽和）轉變；高技術企業的技術接受力，由低到高，進而向作強的方向轉變；現在企業技術的發展，不但要考慮技術的兼容性，而且還要給技術的發展保留一定的技術儲備； wto規則，要求政府的政策，對于國內外企業要一視同仁，原來的差別優勢和政策扶持，也不得不大范圍的趨同。
  6. Therefore, in order to narrow regional gap, boost minority regions development, china, whose market growth is in a premature stage, market mechanism is not perfect, and is in a transitional period of new and old system, must refer to developed countries " successful experiences according to the principle of scientific and reasonable, standard, fair and open, combination of unified system and inclined pol

    因此，對於市場發育程度比較低、市場機制不健全，尤其是處于新舊體制轉換時期的中國來說，為縮小地區間的差距，加快民族地區的發展，必須借鑒發達國家的成功經驗，按照科學合理、規范公正透明、統一體制與傾斜照顧相結合以及扶持與激勵相兼容的原則，進行詳細的制度設計，建立規范的對民族地區財政轉移支付制度的基本框架和保障措施，以保證宏觀經濟政策的有效性。
  7. It is necessary for governmen to encourage and support supermarkets in future as an efficient way of marketing fresh foods ; 2. to better satisfy demand for fresh food, supermarkets should analyze consumer behaviors with modern information management technologies and shift from production - oriented fresh food supply chain to demand - oriented one ; 3. supermarkets should implement integrated management to further optimize fresh food supply chain and bring down costs in marketing and management ; 4

    根據研究結果本文提出了相關的政策建議，即，政府應當鼓勵和扶持超市進行生鮮農產品經營；超市要運用現代化信息管理技術分析消費者及其消費行為，實現生鮮供應鏈從生產推動型向需求拉動型轉變，更好地滿足消費者的生鮮需要；超市實行一體化經營，進一步優化生鮮供應鏈環節，降低流通和經營成本；超市要從消費需求出發，實施生鮮經營差異化市場策略，滿足不同消費水平消費者的差異化、個性化和多樣化需求。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. We should promote the reform of the system and innovation of the mechanisms of the cultural industry, give more support to non - profit cultural undertakings and improve our policy for the cultural industry to give a greater role to the market and ensure the simultaneous development of cultural undertakings and the cultural industry

    積極推動文化體制改革和機制創新，加大對公益性文化事業扶持力度，完善文化產業政策，發揮市場機製作用，促進文化事業和文化產業共同發展。
  10. In part of theory research, the author points out that the scarcity of capitals is an primarily cause that leads developing country to poverty, while the financial restraints result in lack of capitals and unreasonable resources deploying, and the main measures to break vicious cycle of poverty is lift the financial restraints and improve the investment efficiency. subsequently by analyzing the phase characteristic and its practice course of our country ' s help - poverty policy, the author induces the basic deficit. and by analyzing international help - poverty loan policy especially little help - poverty loan, the author points out that our country ' s help - poverty policy must obey the credit principle and design a direct credit loan transfer system specially aiming at the poor and pay more attention to the development of human resource of the poor

    在理論研究部分，作者指出，資本稀缺是導致發展中國家貧困的重要根源，而金融壓制是造成資本缺乏和資源配置不合理的主要原因，解除金融壓制、改善投資效率是打破貧困惡性循環的主要途徑；繼而通過分析我國信貸扶貧政策的階段性特徵及其實踐歷程，分析了我國信貸扶貧政策及其實踐的基本缺陷；進而通過國際扶貧信貸扶貧政策特別是小額信貸政策的分析與借鑒，作者提出，今後我國的信貸扶貧政策，必須堅持信用的基本原則、必須設計一個直接和專門針對窮人的信貸傳遞系統，注重對窮人人力資源的開發。
  11. Since the policy of reform and opening carried out in china, the special economic region, xiamen city has developed rapidly. more and more foundation trenches appear. but engineering accidents also follow because the supporting technique of foundation trenches is so complicated, fargoing and diverse

    改革開放以來，廈門市憑借良好的地理條件和政策扶持，經濟發展十分迅速，深大基坑隨處可見，但是由於基坑圍護技術復雜，涉及范圍廣，變化因素多，事故頻繁，特別是由於廈門市獨特的地層條件，使得基坑支護成為建築工程中最具有挑戰性的技術難點。
  12. The system which is based on agriculture industrialization and the mutual - cooperation, supported by the reassurance mechanism at all levels and the government fiscal taxation, and protected by the " agriculture huge disaster insurance found " is the best mode for the development of the policy - based agriculture insurance in zhejiang province

    建立以農業產業化為依託、以互助合作為基礎，以相互制保險公司為組織形式、以各級再保險機制為支撐、以政府財政稅收扶持為後盾、以省「農業巨災風險基金」為「最後防線」的政策性農業保險制度，是符合浙江農業保險實際需要的最佳模式。
  13. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  14. So, many a country & area worked out several supportive policies, laws and institutions, setting up considerably complete supportive system for smb ' s financing activities. but in china ( mainland ), the existing financing system for smb is fragile and unsystematic

    正因為如此，世界上許多國家或地區都制定了鼓勵和扶持中小企業發展的法律、法規和政策，不少國家或地區中小企業政策性金融比較完善或自成體系。
  15. Discussions on the compensation principles and support policies of the development resettlement of three gorges project

    論三峽工程開發性移民的補償原則和扶持政策
  16. But seen from reality, still a lot of weak points exist in supporting the vulnerable groups in our country. polices and measures of our government still have certain shortcomings in " provides timely help " for the vulnerable groups, and the enthusiasm of the social forces supporting the vulnerable groups has not fully aroused and embodied yet

    但是從現實情況看，我國在扶持弱勢群體方面還存在著許多不足之處，政府的政策措施在為弱勢群體「雪中送炭」方面作用的發揮還存在一定缺欠，社會力量扶持弱勢群體的積極性尚未得到充分調動和體現。
  17. In this paper, some conclusions are found, that is low demand elasticity of price and high supply elasticity of price, big annual fluctuation of supply, price changing with the four - year periodic fluctuation. the policy of agriculture also has the influence on maize seed market. in all, the policy encourages and supports the development of maize seed market, especially the high - tech enterprise and large - scale marketing corporation

    通過研究發現，玉米種子市場的需求彈性極小，供給彈性很高，供給量年際波動很大；玉米種子價格的波動基本呈現「高?低?低?高」的四年周期規律；國家農業政策是高度鼓勵和扶持玉米種業發展的，其中對高科技種業企業和大型種子營銷企業實行重點支持培育。
  18. The major innovation of the study is : firstly, it theoretically explains the reasonability of cgo, proves the public characteristic of credit guarantee, confirms the according to support cgo by government finance. secondly, it advances the simple method of guarantee risk degree to evaluate the risk of item. thirdly, it make use of the capital abundance rate to measure the whole risk of cgo, and introduces the var model

    論文的主要創新在於：從理論上闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的合理性，提出信用擔保具有準公共產品的特徵，確定了財政資金扶持的政策依據。在擔保項目的風險控制方面，提出了比較簡單且易操作的擔保風險度評估方法。
  19. The paper innovatively studies the different duties between the financial department and the agricultural policy financial institution. then it clarifies the five characteristics and the five functions of agricultural policy finance, which are bank credit, breaking even or little profit, policy scope, remedy, supporting characteristic, and credit, remedy, supporting, initiative and serving functions respectively

    在理論上創新性地區分了財政部門與農業政策性金融機構在農業政策性金融活動中應負的職責，概括地闡明農業政策性金融的銀行信用、保本微利性、政策界定性、互補性和扶持性五項特徵以及融資、彌補、扶持、倡導和服務性五項功能。
  20. According to the experience and general practice of these developed countries, this system should include following ? actors as perfect legal system on smes protection, establishment of government agencies on exclusive administration of smes, adoption of preferential policies conducive to smooth growth of smes and building up social services system aimed at helping smes

    總結發達國家的經驗，對中小企業的扶持措施主要包括進行中小企業扶持性立法，設立專門的中小企業政府管理機構並實行有利於中小企業發展的優惠政策，建立完善的中小企業社會化服務體系等幾方面內容。這些扶持性政策措施，對于發達國家中小企業繁榮發展局面的形成，起了至關重要的作用。
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