拉應力面的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lāyīnglìmiànde]
拉應力面的 英文
zugseitig
  • 拉 : 拉構詞成分。
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. The temperature of surface concrete varies with environmental temperature, but the conductibility of inner concrete is very poor. as a result, a quick decrease of environmental temperature will lead to large temperature gradient and then tensile stress develop soon in the thick direction, which will probably occur on the entire cross - section

    混凝土表面溫度隨外界溫度波動而波動，但內部的導溫性能很差，所以在外界溫度驟降時將引起很大的溫度梯度，從而在厚度方向上拉應力發展很快，這極易引起全斷面拉應力發生。
  2. It is obvious that the loading of fig. 19(a)produces both direct tension and bending stress on the cross section.

    顯然，圖19（a）的加載在截面上產生了正的拉應力彎曲應力。
  3. The plating in ships is generally subjected to combined in - plane and lateral pressure loads. in - plane loads include biaxial compression / tension and in - plane bending and edge shear, which are mainly induced by overall hull girder bending and / or torsion of the vessel. lateral pressure loads are due to water pressure and cargo

    面內載荷分為軸向壓應力或拉應力、邊緣剪切應力以及面內軸向彎曲應力。實際的船舶結構中面內載荷通常由船體梁的總縱彎曲或者船體梁的扭轉引起。側向壓應力則由水壓力和貨物壓力引起。
  4. The dynamic tensile stresses of earthquake may balance or exceed to the precompression stresses due to static watef, this may arouse opening of joints along the normal direction. if the altemate actions of earthquake join, the joints may behave gradual opening and closing

    由於地震作用時的動拉應力將抵消並超過靜載作用下的壓應力，導致橫縫面沿法向張開，加上地震的交變作用，橫縫可能會呈現反復的「漸開漸合」現象。
  5. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  6. Lastly, with the fatigue equation, the paper establishes the fatigue stress coefficient which is used in the load stress calculation for lean concrete as undersurface of cement concrete pavement, and the structure coefficient of flexural tensile strength which is used in the flexural stress check for lean concrete as base of asphalt pavement

    利用得出的疲勞方程，建立貧混凝土作為水泥混凝土路面下面層荷載應力計算的疲勞應力系數，以及作為瀝青路面基層時，進行層底彎拉應力驗算的彎拉強度結構系數。
  7. In addition, the test results also demonstrate that bond - slip response between angle steel and concrete foundation in tension could be reflected with the displacements between angle steel and concrete, because bond stress is obviously decreasing with the cross section shrinking, that is effects of poisson ' s ratio

    另外，試驗結果還表明：在一定的拉應力下，插入角鋼與混凝土之間的粘著力能通過插入角鋼與混凝土之間的位移反映出來。這是由於橫斷面的收縮，使得粘著應力明顯降低，即泊松比效應。
  8. Secondly, the static stress and strain characteristic of polymer - geogrid reinforced earth is summarized, the pulling stress distributing of the reinforced material in the earth walls, the interface characteristeric between the reinforced material and earth and the friction stress distributing between the reinforced material and earth are analysed

    然後，總結了塑料土工格柵加筋土靜應力應變特性的一般理論，分析了塑料土工格柵筋材在擋墻中的拉應力分佈和塑料土工格柵與土的界面特性以及筋土間摩擦應力的分佈。
  9. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  10. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  11. Abstract : in this paper, the stress field in a concave plank being upset is resolved by analytic mathematical method of plastic mechanics, the relation between the geometric parameter ( dimension ratio, concave shape ) and friction shearing stress is determined for upsetting a plank free of tension stress

    文摘:本文用塑性力學初等解析法求解了凹形板坯鐓粗時的應力場，確定了無拉應力鐓粗時坯料幾何參數（尺寸比、凹形形狀）與坯料端面摩擦剪應力的關系。
  12. The shape of cross section of gravity dams under basic loads was optimized from an initial quadrilateral region with the stability of dam bodies against sliding and the tensile stress in dam heels taken as restraints

    以四邊形為初始域，以重力壩的穩定和壩踵拉應力為約束條件，對基本荷載作用下的重力壩基本斷面形狀進行優化。
  13. A bearing surface transmits the interaction between an arch dam and its foundation, the strength of which directly affects the constraint of the bedrock to the dam, and thus affects the stress and deformation of the dam. the influence is studied in this paper with nonlinear finite element method, as an example, for a high arch dam in design. the results show that the influence on stress is only limited within the local area near the bearing surface, larger on the maximum principal tensile stress than on the principal compression stress, and the decrease of the strength does not cause unlimited increase of the maximum stress. the influence on the displacement of the top of the dam is smaller than that of the bottom of the dam, especially the relative downstream displacement. at the lower strength of the bearing surface, the relative downstream displacement at the bottom of the dam increases with the decrease of the strength

    建基面是傳遞拱壩和基巖相互作用的紐帶，它的強度直接影響基巖對壩體的約束，從而影響壩體的應力和變形.採用非線性有限單元法，以設計中的某高拱壩為例，分析建基面強度對壩體應力和變形的影響.結果表明建基面強度對壩體應力的影響僅限於建基面附近的局部范圍，對最大主拉應力的影響要大於對最大主壓應力的影響，建基面強度的降低不會無限地增大壩體的應力數值；建基面強度對壩頂位移的影響較小，但對壩底位移（尤其是順河向相對位移）的影響較大，當建基面強度較低時，壩底順河向相對位移隨建基面強度的降低而增大
  14. But because there are shearing stress and removing stress on the gluing plane between the steel plates and concrete, the phenomenon of premature removing of the steel plates in the strengthen beams is easy to take place

    但是，由於鋼板和混凝土粘結面上存在粘結剪應力和剝離拉應力，使粘鋼加固梁容易發生鋼板端部和彎剪區段跨中的早期剝離破壞現象。
  15. Here aiming at temperature and traffic load factors, have a systemic study about strcture ' s stress distribution. plan is to make use of ansys to calculate pavement structure ' s distortion with full grade gravelly interlayer carefully through changing each layer ' s thickness and module. next, analysize stress among bottom of surface asphalt layer and top of semi - rigitidy base. lastly. make a conclusion : how to distrube stress and strain about the structure after adding gravelly interlayer

    方法是採用ansys對加設級配碎石基層半剛路面結構進行多種參數模擬計算，通過改變結構材料厚度、模量等觀察基層和面層應力變化，研究碎石基層怎樣調整結構應力而防止了溫度和行車荷載產生的過大拉應力，避免基層產生內部裂縫。
  16. As for traffic load, two situation were analyzed, symmetrical load and asymmetric load, in each of them, crack top ' s tension stress, shear stress and stress intensity factor were calculated, also the effect of structural parameters were analyzed

    把交通荷載分為對稱荷載和偏載兩種情況，計算了裂縫尖端的拉應力、剪應力以及強度因子，並對路面結構進行了參數分析。
  17. Pavement ' s temperature distribution field when suffering sudden temperature dropping was numerical simulated. crack top ' s tension stress and stress intensity factor caused by thermal stress were computed, structural parameters " sensitivity analysis were made as well

    對路面突然降溫時的溫度場進行了數值模擬，計算了溫度應力作用下反射裂縫尖端的拉應力、應力強度因子，並對其進行了參數分析。
  18. The maximal tension stresses in surface and base between induced crack have been obtained by parametric analysis

    通過結構參數分析掌握了預切縫間面層、基層中最大拉應力的分佈規律。
  19. Then, taking the maximal tension stress in surface and base and the stress intensity factor at the top of the induced crack as restraining indexes, method to determine the reasonable induced spacing has been determined

    然後以預切縫上端應力強度因子、面層與基層內的最大拉應力為約束指標建立了合理預切縫間距的確定方法。
  20. The result indicates that under the condition of temperature sudden drop, the temperature of face slab ' s surface and centre will fall consecutively along with the temperature sudden drop, and the face slab ' s surface temperature drop - cut range will reach maximum ; under this condition, the tensile stress appears in the face slab ' s surface and centre, the maximum principal stress in the face slab ' s surface is larger titan that in the face slab ' s center ; the maximum principal stress in the face slab ' s surface and centre both occurs in the position that the elevation equals approximately to half of the dam ' s height

    結果表明，在氣溫驟降條件下，面板表面及中心的溫度將隨氣溫驟降的發生而持續降低，其中面板表面溫度降幅最大；此時面板表面和中心均出現拉應力，面板表面的最大主應力大於面板中心的最大主應力；面板表面和中心的最大主應力均發生在高程約為壩高一半的位置。
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