招標單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhāobiāodān]
招標單 英文
invitation for bid (ifb)
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (揮手叫人) beckon 2 (登廣告或通知招人) enlist; enrol; recruit 3 (引來) attract; cour...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 招標 : invite tenders (from); invite bid; submit public bids; call for bid; call for tender; tender of...
  1. This paper discusses the advantages of boq, and introduces the principles, main contents and requirements of boq. this paper analyzes cost controlling under boq, and mainly discusses the problems of boq tendering

    本文探討了工程量清計價的優點,介紹了其編制的原則、主要內容與要求,分析了不同階段工程量清下造價的控制,並著重探討了與工程量清的有關問題。
  2. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法,提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議,採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果,對傳統的合同網協議進行改進,在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新而採用違約懲罰和信用機制,減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度,最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  3. An amenities officer ii of the leisure and cultural services department and two company proprietors were given jail terms ranging from 24 weeks to eight months for defrauding the government in relation to tenders for gardening supplies

    名康樂及文化事務署二級康樂事務主任及兩名公司東主,在采購園藝貨品的過程中提交虛假報價,串謀詐騙政府,分別被判入獄二十四個星期至八個月不等。
  4. The nicety of the results calculated - automatic calculation of the sheets of the cost of wche is designed according to relevant regulations, which insure the nicety of the results ; 4. the easiness of modifying remits calculated - various result sheets calculated may be converted into excel eletrical - sheets with formulatns. by means of strong edit function of excel, the output format of analysis sheets of unite price and other various result sheets can be modified according to the requirement of the project and the necessary content can be added on the basis of the bidding ; 5

    3 .計算結果準確性一水利水電工程造價表格的自動計算均是根據有關規定設計,確保了計算結果的準確性; 4 .計算成果修改方便一將各種計算成果表可以轉換成帶公式的excel電子表格,利用excel強大的編輯功能,根據工程實際需要修改價分析表和其他各種成果表的輸出格式或按要求增加必要的內容等。
  5. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的制度,結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的現狀,提出研究國外貸款制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷,為我國項目建設位和貨物與工程供應企業在環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平,提高我國的企業參與國際工程投能力,並借鑒國外采購制度,加快我國管理體制的建立和完善。
  6. The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system

    工程是建築市場發展過程中的產物,是建築市場準入的許可證,是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制,完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性準;加快統一建築市場的建設,加強對建設位市場主體的管理和規范;建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程運作機制的研究。
  7. To make full use of substitution of all relationships and to integrate all employment sources must reduce the relative costs, and the concrete measures are : to make career arms and employment plans in college and to show detailed employment plans and arms of the employing units ; to set up fully employment information service system and make complete use of the internet ; to construct the graduate employment markets and reinforce the montority of the medium service ; to enstrength the construction of employment centre of college

    利用替代關系,有機整合各類就業資源,可以降低就業成本,具體措施為:高校開展職業生涯規劃與就業指導,位有翔實的用人計劃和目;建立健全就業信息服務體系,發揮網路優勢;規范大學生就業市場,加強對中介機構的監管力度;加強高校就業指導中心的建設。
  8. According to “ circular of state council concerning reinforcement of land control ” and the guiding principle concerning reinforcement of land control recognized at the conference held by zhejiang provincial people ' s government, industrial land use right in new applications can only be transferred through competitive bidding, auction and listing - for - sale from sept 6, 2006 on, and no institution or individual shall violate the regulations and interfere the activities of competitive bidding, auction and listing - for - sale

    根據《國務院關于加強土地調控有關問題的通知》和省政府加強土地調控會議要求,自2006年9月6日起,新增工業建設項目用地一律按照拍賣掛牌方式供應,任何位和個人都不得違反規定干預工業用地拍賣掛牌出讓活動。
  9. The synthetic maintenance corporation on the principle of " one job with multi - duty " and reducing the fixed number of employees and departments, is in charge of regular maintenance of track, signal, bridge, buildings and tunnel structures, intermediate and overhaul repair of signal, buildings and structures, supply of water and electricity

    固定設備的其他養護維修由綜合養護維修公司負責,按照維修中心模式統一管理固定設備的養護維修,按照一職多能、壓縮機構、減少定員的原則。公司不設置線路、橋隧和路基等大修位,需要時可以對外承包完成。
  10. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次,本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出,本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算,體現與市場價格機制一致,按照市場價格計算,改變以往工程造價的計取方式;同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量準,不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格(這個價格應按市價計算,不是一定時期內固定不變的價格) ;改變取費方式;改變工程造價在中對評價的確定方式,應採取工程量清報價方式。
  11. There is no nationality limitation to bidders for this project

    參加本工程規劃設計方案位無國籍限制。
  12. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從的設計機制的功能和實施的目的來分析,確認在評中剔除低於成本價書的依據是投企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與之間存在悖論,工程量清計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  13. Cdc is a dedicated resource serving both the students and recruiters. it is designed to offer our students the resources and consulting services in pursuing their career goals

    中歐國際工商學院職業發展中心旨在學生和位間架起一座橋梁,向應屆mba學生提供聘信息和咨詢,以幫助他們實現職業發展目
  14. Under this approach, residential sites are offered for sale by tender, and the successful tenderer is required to hand over a specified proportion of flats within the development to the government for sale to eligible low income families at designated prices, and retains the remaining proportion of flats for sale in the open market

    根據這個計劃,住宅用地會以方式出售。中者須把發展計劃內一定數量的位交給政府,讓政府以指定價格售予合資格的低收入家庭,其餘位則在公開市場發售。
  15. First of all, because of the presence of duality economy, according to the fashion of the construction auction - and - bid and the computing fashion of construction cost, there are two modes, that is inviting public bidding in shop drawing budget and in the technique of calculating price of bills of quantities

    本文研究主要內容是經濟體制轉型時期工程量清實施方案和工程實物量清的實施程序。首先,由於我國經濟體制轉型時期二元經濟並存,導致在工程報價的方法也為二元模式:施工圖預算、工程量清
  16. Engineering bidding under the bill of quantities mode

    工程量清計價模式下的工程
  17. After 1991, the distribution of national debts took a measure of contract and being responsible to sell it, especially in 1996 and 1997 the method of public bidding is introduced into the issue of national debt, the commodity characteristics of national debts got an excellent reflection. in 2003 the way of national debts issue was adjusted, one of the important contents is based on the simple price " holland bidding ", several other prices system like " american bidding " was added to the measure of national debts bidding, this measure will have a deep influence on the national debts market

    1991年後,國債發行採用承購包銷的方式,特別在1996年和1997年發行方式被引入國債的發行中,國債的商品屬性得到很好的體現; 2003年的國債發行方式做出了一定的調整,其中一個重要內容是記賬式國債方式在原先一價格的「荷蘭式」的基礎上增添多個價格的「美國式」方式,這個舉措將對國債市場產生深遠的影響。
  18. No unit or person may designate a procuratorial agency for the tenderer in any form

    任何位和個人不得以任何方式為人指定代理機構。
  19. The tenderer shall seal the book of tender and submit it to the bid invitation unit within the stipulated period

    位應在規定的日期內將投書密封送達招標單位。
  20. Unsuccessful tenderers shall return the bidding documents and relevant materials within 7 days upon receipt of notification, and the bid invitation unit shall refund the tenderer the deposit

    未中的投位應在接到通知后7天內退回文件及有關資料,招標單位同時退還投保證金。
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