拱形梁 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǒngxíngliáng]
拱形梁
英文
arched beam-
Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges
拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。The architectural melting pot is seen in the tall romanesque columns, the gothic hammervault roofing
建築學上的融合見于高大的羅馬式圓柱和哥特式椽尾梁拱形頂上。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。This paper presents the structural design of the main bridge of lhasa river bridge, makes a deep - going study of the key techniques for design of the bridge, such as the reasonable span length ratio of each span of the 5 - span girder and arch hybrid structure, mechanical behaviour of the dual arch ribs, and section of the continuous girder tie beam, and also works out rigidity and stress conditions of the continuous girder tie beam and stress conditions of the concrete - filled steel tube arches of the main bridge
摘要介紹了拉薩河特大橋主橋結構設計情況，對於五跨梁拱組合橋梁各孔跨合理的跨度比、疊拱的受力行為及連續梁系桿截面形式等設計中的關鍵性問題進行了深入的研究，給出了主橋連續梁系桿的剛度和應力情況、鋼管混凝土拱的應力情況。In this thesis, aim to the beam axis shape be exactitude for design, the internal force of the beam be appeased by design request, the concept of modem cybernetics is applied, at the same time, the effecting parameter has collected. the paper build the ann model in predicting the beam camber an construction and discuss indetail the extraction of inputting nodes information when quoting the fundamental principle of ann model and introducing research process of the improved bnn. according to them, ann is applied in the construction control of prestressed concrete continuous bridge
本文以大橋成橋線形滿足設計要求和成橋內力控制在設計容許范圍內為目的，運用現代控制理論的思想，引用神經網路基本原理，詳細介紹bp神經網路的研究過程，從而建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工預拱度的神經網路模型，並詳細討論了模型的神經網路結點信息的提取，在工程實例的基礎上進行了數值計武漢理工大學碩士學位論文算，數值表明，將神經網路應用於預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制，獲得了滿意的結果，在預應力混凝土連續梁橋施工控制技術研究方面，具有方便有效、精度高的優點，具有良好的應用前景。Combined with practical data of shannxi lin hekou hydropower plant, the temperature filed of m and n schemes during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed. the isoline map of stable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch dam, the isoline map of unstable temperature field of the arch crest girder section and the vertical section in the center of arch darn during construction and operation and the maximal and minimal temperature value during construction and operation are provided. the distribution law of temperature in the dam and the form reason of high - temperature zone are analyzed and the effect and feasibility of cooling and the zone of cooling are discussed
結合陜西藺河口水電站工程實際資料，對m方案和n方案溫度場進行了施工期和運行期全過程模擬計算分析，給出了拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面準穩定溫度場等值線圖以及施工期、運行期拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面非穩定溫度場等值線圖，提供了施工期逐月和運行期每年最高、最低溫度等成果，分析了壩體溫度分佈規律以及高溫區形成的原因，並探討了預埋冷卻水管的效果和可行性以及預埋冷卻水管的區域。It was of stone arches, splendidly solid, and graceful as they were strong.
這是一座用石頭建成的橋梁，橋洞都呈拱形，非常結實，既雅緻又堅固。The scheme is a transition between the box girder with vertical piers and the true arch.
該結構是具有垂直墩的箱梁橋鋼與真正的拱橋之間的一種過渡形式。Stumps were inserted and welded between the two straddles so that the girders become an integrated arched girder
變異拱高低跨連接處採用短柱焊接，形成一個完整的鋼拱梁。After an introduction to the research on the software for the design of the variant steel arched girder construction, the creation of the structural model, the structure of the supporting seat, the design of the variant arched girder, and the measures taken to ensure the stability of the plane surface of the arched girder, the thesis goes to study the methods for the hoisting and the angle setting of the long - span arched girders, as well as the bolting of the axle pin in the hinge support
論文首先對變異鋼拱架結構設計可採用的軟體、結構模型的建立、支座構造形式、變異拱梁的設計，以及保證拱梁平面外穩定所採取的措施等進行了研究，然後研究了大跨度變異鋼拱架弧形梁吊裝、角度的調整、鉸支座穿軸銷等的施工方法，最後對施工完成後的位移進行了實際量測。In this study, sts - - the steel construction design module of pkpm, a software program of china " s institute of the construction science - - is employed to create the construction model in order to study the construction of the supporting seat. a mechanical analysis of the variant arched girders was implemented, with the result that consturction documents meeting mechanical requirements were designed for the hinge support, the roller support and the steel girders
本文採用中國建築科學研究院pkpm軟體的鋼結構設計模塊sts ，從結構建模入手，根據規范要求研究了支座的構造形式，通過對變異拱梁的力學分析，設計出符合力學模型的鉸支座、滑移支座和變異拱處鋼梁的施工圖。Not only limited in the hybridizing of the conventional girder and arch, the hybrid system arch bridges nowadays have had new hybridizing of arches with other types of structures
組合體系拱橋已不僅限於傳統的梁拱組合，還出現了拱與各種結構形式的新型組合。Owing to many advantages such as high load capacities, good fire and earthquake resisting behavior and convenience for construction. concrete - filled steel tubular ( cfst ) arches have been more and more widely used in practical constructions especially in highway and city arch bridges
鋼管混凝土拱形結構具有跨越距離大、承載能力高、塑性和韌性好、施工方便、耐火和耐腐蝕性能好等優點，在實際工程特別是公路和城市橋梁中得到了越來越廣泛的應用。It is a top load bridge with a clear span of 288m, which is maximum one of the same structural system in asia. the main arch rib uses 8 steel tube of 920mm joined by web members and transverse truss to form a space truss. the soldier piles on the arch are made of bent frame to make the shape both artistic and novel
梅溪河大橋為一凈跨達288米的上承式鋼管混凝土拱橋，是目前亞洲同類橋型中跨度最大的橋梁，其主拱肋採用8根920mm的鋼管，通過腹桿及平聯形成鋼管混凝土空間桁架，拱上立柱亦採用鋼管混凝土排架，造型新穎美觀。This paper presents and studies a new type of bridge - rc - masonry combination arch bridge based on the development of studying the high strength masonry
本文在高強度石砌體研究發展的基礎上提出和研究了一種新的橋梁形式? rc -石砌體組合拱橋。Thea, aimed at different situation and with the combination of the compatibility truss theory and limited balance principle and the truss - strut model, the shear strengthening theoretic formula for the beams under concentrated load is put forward. ground on the test data and real engineering, the simple design formula is afforded
然後，作者以桁架一拱模型和軟化桁架理論為基礎，綜合極限平衡原理，考慮了拉應變存在條件下混凝土抗壓強度的軟化，針對不同加固情況推導了集中荷載作用下的矩形截面約束梁的抗剪加固理論公式。This paper taking zigui longtanghe bridge in hubei province as a project background, studies about the unified construction technology of tower and buckle frame in erection with cableway used in steel pipe - encased concrete arch bridge constructioa based on the analysis of the construction property of long span steel pipe - encased concrete arch bridge, this paper raises the general scheme and basic structure of unified construction, analyzes the mechanical behavior of unified structure of construction statue, mainly discusses the strength, stiflhess and stability of the unified structure
本文以湖北秭歸龍潭河大橋為工程背景，對大跨徑鋼管混凝土拱橋纜索吊裝塔架扣架一體化施工技術進行了研究。論文以大跨徑鋼管混凝土拱橋施工特點分析為基礎，提出了一體化施工的總體方案與基本結構構造，分析了施工狀態一體化結構的力學行為，主要探討了一體化結構的強度、剛度及穩定性，採用動態監控系統確保了一體化結構在橋梁施工過程中的安全可靠性，從而形成一套系統的纜索吊裝施工新技術，並在實橋工程進行了應用，效果良好。In our country, cfst arch bridge is a new technique accompanied with bridge construction recently, which are light deadweight, high strength and high resistance to deformation
鋼管混凝土拱橋是我國近年來橋梁建築發展的新技術，具有自重輕，強度大，抗變形能力強的優點。The results of tests show that these reinforcing measures can prolong the fatigue life of the specimen to more than twice times. it is found there exists one arch effect in the specimen owing to the lateral restraint, and it makes the phenomenon of apa specimen cracking indistinct
同時，關于apa粱式試件疲勞損傷斷裂過程的模擬分析發現，由於apa梁式試件兩側的側向約束，在試件內產生一種所謂的拱形效應，導致apa試件斷裂現象不顯著。Design of a portal type rigid - frame bridge with flat arched shallow girder
一座微拱薄梁門形剛構橋設計分享友人