持平之論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chípíngzhīlún]
持平之論 英文
unbiased view
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 持平 : （主持公道, 不偏不倚） unbiased; fair; impartial; just
  1. Abstract : this paper presents a research work in children truing test ( ctt ). the main defference between our test program and other ones is its knowledge - based character, which is supported by a massive commonsense knowledge base. the motivation, design, techniques, experimental results and platform ( including a knowledge engine and a cinverstation engine ) of the ctt are described in this paper. finally, some cincluding thoughts about the ctt and ai are given

    文摘:報告了關于少兒圖靈測試（ ctt ）的一項研究工作.研究區別于其他人的主要之處是該測試程序是基於知識的，它依靠一個海量常識知識庫的支持.給出了作者研究少兒圖靈測試的動機、設計、技術、實驗結果和平臺（包括一個知識引擎和一個會話引擎） .最後給出了關于少兒圖靈測試的幾點研究結論和思考
  2. Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

    本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。
  3. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  4. Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research

    由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。
  5. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  6. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。
  7. This research focused on applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to study knowledge expression system for crop cultivation management. based on extensively collecting, understanding, analysis, and integration of expert ' s knowledge and experience, literature and experiment data for cotton cultivation management, the dynamic relationships of cotton growth and management indices to variety types, ecological environments and production levels were quantified, and a dynamic knowledge model for cotton management ( cottonknow ) was developed. by further incorporating the rule - based knowledge system for cotton management, a comprehensive and intelligent knowledge model - based decision support system for cotton management ( kmdsscm ) was established with component design

    本研究著重利用系統分析原理和數學建模技術來研究作物栽培管理的知識表達體系，在廣泛收集及充分理解和分析棉花栽培管理專家知識、經驗和資料的基礎上，利用棉花栽培理論與技術方面的現有研究成果，並結合必要的試驗支持，解析、提煉和綜合棉花生育及管理指標與品種類型、生態環境及生產水平之間的定量化關系，首次構建了棉花栽培管理動態知識模型，並進一步結合基於知識規則的棉花栽培管理知識庫表達系統，設計和實現了綜合性、智能化和構件化的基於知識模型的棉花管理決策支持系統（ kmdsscm ） 。
  8. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  9. The geologic condition in mountainous district is complex variable, in different geologic, it is very difficult to find the most economically design scheme. stability of 14 high - cut slopes in guangdong province is analyzed with typical rock mass structure analysis method and stereographic projection method, and with the numerical simulation method udec this paper simulated the excavation and reinforcement courses of the important slopes. some conclutions and suggestions are based the analysis above

    本文結合廣東某省道沿線14個高陡巖石邊坡的開挖和支護方案的選擇設計，運用常用的巖體結構分析方法和赤平投影方法對邊坡的穩定性進行了分析，採用udec數值模擬方法對一些重點邊坡的開挖支護進行了模擬，得出了以下一些結論: 1 、邊坡支護形式的選擇應遵循「安全綠色、水土保持、恢復自然、環保之路」的設計原則。
  10. In that, it introduces detailedly the zhongyuan urban agglomeration at first, which is about how to form zhongyuan urban agglomeration and why this region forms and its development. in succession, it researches the sustainable development of this region with above - mentioned theories and societal, economic and environmental data of the studied region. it mainly analyses the level of general development and harmony status of economic, societal and environmental subsystem of the studied region in 10 years

    第五部分是本文的主體部分，該部分首先對中原城市群經濟隆起帶進行了較為詳細的論述，論述了該區域的由來、歷史演化及其形成原因，之後應用上述的理論及數據對該區域的可持續發展狀況進行了分析，主要分析了該區域系統10年來的綜合發展水平狀況、經濟、社會和環境子系統間的協調狀況以及不同時段該區域系統協調狀況的空間分佈狀況，並對其進行了評價分析，提出了該區域今後的發展戰略。
  11. The author thinks that damages caused by public utilities should be included in national indemnity, and should be redressed according to the procedure of national indemnity. the author also assumes four following premises for the adoption of damages caused by public utilities into national indemnity. the first, we accept the new theories of other countries ; the second, we learn from and follow the legislation of developed countries, amend national indemnity act ; the third, the legal practices can keep developing, and the spirit of judicial independence can be cultivated ; the fourth, the practice of national indemnity act can be developed further and gets the people ’ s trust and recognition

    本文主張公有公共設施致害應納入國家賠償，並循國家賠償程序進行救濟，提出了關于公有公共設施致害納入國家賠償的四個假定，即:一、理論上我們接受各國最新之學說;二、立法上能夠參照先進國家的立法例，使國家賠償法于修改完善時達致真正救濟法水平，同時須注意相關配套法律法規的制定與完善;三、司法實踐能夠保持足夠的發展張力，能夠著力培育司法獨立之精神;四、國家賠償法的實踐能夠不斷深入，得到民眾的信任與認可。
  12. The paper ' s chapter 1 puts forward utilizing rainwater to recharge groundwater is the only way to improving environment of city, holding good water circulation system, balancing ecosystem and ensuring sustainable development

    本論文的第一章通過對水資源利用現狀的分析，提出利用雨水進行地下水人工補給是改善城市環境，保持良好的水循環系統及生態平衡，保證城市可持續發展的必由之路。
  13. Under this background, the papermainly flowed the management to the chain - like retail sales enterpriseto make some discussions, these will be helpful to our countrychain - like management enterprise flows the management level throughthe promotion to enhance the economic efficiency, to reduce the costof operation, continued to flow the management to the rationalizationthe direction to develop

    在此背景之下，論文主要對連鎖零售企業物流管理做了一些探討，這些將有助於我國連鎖經營企業通過提升物流管理水平提高經濟效益、降低經營成本，持續向合理化物流管理的方向發展。
  14. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  15. In china, act as one of the most important part of the economic reform, the financial reform has gone across more than twenty years. but compared to the final purpose of the " financial depth theory ", there are too many course to finish for china s reform. by all appearances, it is important to realize the characters -, performance and economic environment for the proper decision, and this is the main subject of this paper. the main content is following as this : in the first part ( chapter 2 ), we define the research content through the analysis about the financial process of the economic growth and the criticism to the " financial depth theory "

    要在以後的改革中進行正確的路徑選擇，必須了解過去改革的特點、績效和當前所處的經濟環境，這正是本文所研究的主題。具體內容可分為四個部分：第一部分（第2章） ，在對金融深化論、經濟增長中的金融過程以及金融深化論的批評理論進行分析的基礎之上界定本研究所包含的具體內容。金融深化論是麥金農和肖在基於發展中國家經濟存在分割的基礎之上提出的，是指通過提高利率以增加人們的意願持幣水平，從而提高資本存量與資本利用效率的經濟增長理論。
  16. Fear among the general public of landscape obstruction, noise and vibration and intrusion of privacy has created a psychological barrier against most at - grade and elevated transportation systems. since most planned railways in metropolitan areas have been changed to underground systems, the adoption of lrt systems is often considered a backward approach. negative attitudes to lrt systems, with their influence on public opinion as well as on legislative bodies, need to be altered

    2 .基於景觀破壞、噪音震動、私密性影響，一般民眾排斥平面或高架軌道運輸系統的心理，且都會地區鐵路多研議改為地下化，採用平面輕軌運輸型式會被誤為退步的做法，影響輿論與民意機關對輕軌系統之支持，仍有待克服。
  17. Svm （ smart volume management ? ） ， adjusts the playback volume of all the tracks on your playlist so they will remain at the same level without you reaching for the volume control between songs

    智能音量管理：自動調整所有曲目的音量使之保持同一水平，無論它們錄制時音量大小。
  18. At first the thesis introduces how the gis used in transportation, and analyzing its application in domestic and international. then introduces the basic collaboration theory, selection of collaboration partner, the selection of collaboration business, some arithmetic about vehicle scheduling and how to scheduling. at the end, it use the gis based on component object, integrates the model of vehicle scheduling, builts the information management of vehicle scheduling for companies

    論文首先簡介了gis技術，分析了國內外gis在交通運輸中的運用情況，接著闡述了協同的基本理論，對合作企業的選擇、協同運輸業務的確定進行了研究，描述分析了車輛調度的一些演算法；最後運用基於組件的gis技術，結合車輛調度的數學模型，開發出企業協同網路調度的信息管理系統，實現相關協作運輸調度的智能安排和圖形化顯示，並對企業經營數據進行統計、分析，為運輸企業之間的信息共享、交流合作提供了一個支持平臺，進而為提高公路運輸企業的經營管理水平和市場競爭力提供了新的手段。
  19. This is the reason why human beings compete for it against each other the relative bargaining power and preferences of players determines each player " s rights referring to the resource, namely property rights structure the institutions of property rights consist of the formal and informal rules governing property rights structure china has a population of 13 billion, in which the land that can be used, per capita is below the world level, for this reason, the value of land in china must be higher and competition for it must be harder

    本文依據的理論框架：資源相對於人慾望的稀缺引起了對資源的爭奪，爭奪各方力量的對比決定了對資源權利結構，即產權結構，維持產權結構正式和非正式規則就是產權制度。我國有13億人口，人均可利用土地尤其是耕地都在世界平均水平之下，土地在中國相對更為稀缺，土地價值相對也會更高，因此對土地權利的爭奪也會更激烈。
  20. In the theory sustentation, the thesis offers the integration of the subsystems to the integration of the big whole system from three parts : the integration of hardware system, the network technology and the network security, the integration of software system. in the integration of hardware system, the measure control unit is concretely introduced and the intelligent instruments is educed, and then diversified pivotal technology of the instruments are studied deeply through the depiction of the conception and structural character of the intelligent instruments. in the network technology and the network security, the definition and character of the fieldbus is educed firstly, after the actuality and the developing foreground and the faced problems during the developing course are discussed, the network communication protocols cored by the open system interconnect reference model and the industry ethemet which is most widely applied in practice are dissertated emphatically, the problem of the network security is discussed lastly

    在理論支持方面，論文從硬體系統集成、網路技術和網路安全、軟體系統集成三個部分對整個大系統的集成提供子系統的集成：在硬體系統集成部分，具體介紹了測量控制單元mcu ，然後引出智能儀器，通過對智能儀器概念和結構特點的敘述，深入研究了智能儀器的各項關鍵技術；在網路技術和網路安全部分，首先引入現場總線的定義和特點，在探討了現場總線的現狀、發展前景及發展所遇到的問題后，重點論述了以osi參考模型為核心的網路通信協議和實際中應用最廣泛的工業以太網，最後討論了網路安全問題；在軟體系統集成部分，首先從軟體集成的標準問題出發，在探討了軟體集成的框架設計思想和開發平臺及開發工具的選擇之後，重點研究了組態軟體在安全監測系統中的應用。
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