持續對比度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chíxùduìbǐdù]
持續對比度 英文
sustained contrast
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 持續 : 1. （延續） last; continue; sustain 2. （連續地） continued; sustained
  1. With the development of human society, because of the lack of sustainable utilization consciousness, and the eager for quick success and instant benefit, the black earth suffered excessive cultivation and management, causing the reduction of its recycled ability, decrease in organic content, porosity ratio, fertility dropped and the properties of water retaining and water retention, which make the black soil harden and degenerate seriously

    但是隨著人類社會的發展，在缺乏保護和可持續利用意識、急功近利思想影響下，黑土遭到過度墾殖和掠奪式經營，人類對其活動范圍遠遠超過了其再生能力，導致有機質含量減少，肥力下降，孔隙比減小，保水持水能力降低，土壤板結，黑土嚴重退化。
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  5. The thesis introduces attribute - identified model which can evaluate and seriate the level of the enterprises sustainable development. it clearly quantifies the degree of enterprise sustainable development. at the same time it also makes the enterprise know which position it belongs to

    在評價模型的建立中引入了屬性識別模型，它可對多個企業的發展程度進行評價與比較排序，使企業在其自身可持續發展程度得以較清晰量化的同時，清楚地認識到自身所處的狀態和地位，為企業下一步可持續發展戰略的制定與實施提供了理論和現實的依據。
  6. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  7. However, from the aspect of the serious destruction degree of biological environment and the serious destroyed level of resource shortage according to economic sustainable development, the urgent need for it in the under developed area is higher than developed area, the wide area underdeveloped has a more serious destruction of biological environment - a large amount of resources have been explored by the capital of developed area, according to these areas, they not only face the traditional problems of development but face the problems of sustainable development

    然而從生態環境的嚴酷程度和資源短缺對經濟可持續發展制約的嚴重程度來講，欠發達地區對它的需求迫切程度則要比發達地區高，廣大欠發達地區生態環境遭到破壞的程度更嚴重? ?大部分資源在發達地區資本的掠奪性開采中被耗竭，對這些地區來說，他們不僅面臨傳統發展的問題，而且也面臨持續發展的問題。
  8. The second part combining with the background of sustainable development, discusses the opportunity and the problems which the study of air rights faces. the third part tries to blaze a new trail in methodology directed against the problems raised in the second part, to introduce the legal economic analysis method in the study of the air rights system, and inquire into the tendency of air rights in accordance with sustainable development strategy. the last part bases on the discussion above, points out the momentous theoretical significance and pratical significance to erect the system of air rights, and in order to comply with the trend of land stereoscopic utilization in our country, it tries to put forward the design of establishing the system of air rights which can meet the d emands of sustainable development in the legislation of real rights system, land management and environmental protection

    本文共分為四個部分，文章的第一部分主要是簡單地介紹空間權的產生和發展，並通過各國空間權制度的比較研究，著重探討了空間權的一些基本理論問題；文章的第二部分結合可持續發展的時代背景，闡述空間權制度研究面臨的機遇和存在的問題；文章的第三部分則主要是針對第二部分的問題，進行方法論的創新，試圖在空間權制度的研究中引入法律的經濟分析方法，探討空間權面對可持續發展戰略的發展趨勢；文章的最後一部分主要是在前文論述的基礎上，指出我國建立空間權制度的重要理論意義和現實意義，并力圖在我國物權立法、土地管理立法、環境資源保護立法中提出建立適應可持續發展需要的空間權制度的設計思路，以順應我國土地立體利用的趨勢。
  9. Understanding how these cultures adapted to events like persis tent droughts could provide valuable perspective on how modem societies might respond to future climate change, says peter demenocal, a researcher at the lamont - doherty earth observatory of columbia university

    哥倫比亞大學拉蒙特一都荷迪地球天文臺的研究員彼得?德曼諾克聲稱，了解這些文明是如何適應象持續大旱這類事件的，可以提供寶貴的角度來審視現代社會可能會對未來的氣候變化作出怎樣的反應。
  10. The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market

    第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。
  11. This paper ’ s constructive land forecast is based on land planning and stat forecast. on the basic of analyse of constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county, apply four kind of forecast models to analyse the result. choose gm ( 1, 1 ) model and regression model according with the constructive land actuality and the change mechanism in toksun county. and combine the “ 十一 五 ” planning of government and the arrangement of emphases industry item to forecast the demand of constructive land and change current of land use structure in planning period ( 2010 and 2020 ). it adopt reasoning means of acceptability, according to constructive land scale, considering economy rationality 、 advancement and applicability of technic feasibility of constructive condition and sustainability of zoology environment, to analyse the feasibility of constructive land scale. at the last, put forward advice of the constructive land supply

    在托克遜縣建設用地現狀和變化機制分析的基礎上，採用4種預測模型進行對比分析，選取符合托克遜縣建設用地變化機理的模型: gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型和回歸預測，綜合這兩種預測方法，並結合政府「十一五」規劃以及「十一五」期間重點工業項目安排情況，對規劃期（ 2010年、 2020年）各類建設用地需求數量和土地利用結構的變化趨勢進行預測。採用合意度論證方法，綜合考慮建設用地預測規模的經濟合理性、技術的先進性、適用性、建設條件的可能性以及生態環境的可持續性，對建設用地規模進行可行性論證，最後提出建設用地合理供給對策。
  12. According to the queuing analysis of 606 kinds of commodities made by the all - china commercial information center, in the first half of this year the supply - demand balanced and oversupplied commodities accounted for 98. 3 percent, of which 87. 2 percent of industrial consumer goods were in excess supply, the situation of oversupplied farm and sideline products further expanded, although the total value of retail sales of social consumer goods and the total sale value of the means of production witnessed a fairly large increase over last year ' s same period, due to aggregate supply outdoing aggregate demand, however, in the first quarter the nation ' s commodity retail price index dropped by 2. 9 percent, residents ' consumer price fell by 1. 4 percent, the price of the means of production continued to fall

    據中華全國商業信息中心對606種商品排隊分析，今年上半年供求平衡與供過于求的商品佔98 . 3 % ，其中87 . 2 %工業消費品供過于求，主要農副產品供大於求的狀況進一步擴大，全社會消費品零售總額與全社會生產資料銷售總額雖比去年同期有較大幅度增加，但由於總供給大於總需求，一季度全國商品零售價格指數同比下降2 . 9 % ，居民消費價格下降1 . 4 % ，生產資料價格也持續下降。
  13. This paper has been established on the base of the sustainable development theory and special economic zone theory, has combined the general and respective characters of five special economic zones together ; and it has penetrated into field survey and research from spot to face and the combination, strived to describe the status quo of the economic and social development of five special economic zones generally and exactly, made a sufficient and convincing analysis for more than twenty years " achievement of economic special zones from the view of demonstration ; and made a relatively comprehensive design for the strategy and countermeasure of the durative development of them

    本論文立足於可持續發展理論和經濟特區建設理論，結合五大經濟特區的總體特徵，深入實地調查研究，由點到面，點面結合，力求全面準確地描述出五大經濟特區經濟社會發展的現狀；從實證研究的角度對五大經濟特區20多年建設的成效進行了比較充分和令人信服的分析，並對五大經濟特區未來如何實現可持續發展的戰略對策進行了比較全面的設計。全文共分為四大部分。
  14. ( 5 ) the intensity and s / b of libs are investigated in detail at the different buffer gas, gas pressure, and laser power. the results show that under the 120 mj laser energy, for ar the best s / b is at 200 torr pressure, but for air at 100 torr and he at 300 torr. duration of atomic spectra in ar is longer than that in air

    （ 5 ）實驗測定了不同的緩沖氣體和氣壓以及不同的入射激光脈沖能量對原子譜線強度和背景光的影響，結果顯示在氬氣環境下，當氣壓約為200torr 、激光的能量約為120mj時， libs的s b最大；在空氣和氦氣中獲得最佳s b時的氣壓約分別為100torr和300torr ；原子譜線在氮氣環境中持續的時間要比在空氣中持續的時間長。
  15. " installation of procuratorate and judgement offices at all levels in late qing dynasty and the judge election " it was thoroughly complete to set up perfect judicial organizations in the " preparation for constitutionalism " plans in late qing dynasty

    裁撤法院后，在《法院編製法》之外的一些法院組織形式開始出現。第六章: 「民初法官考選制度的形成和實踐」 。與審檢廳設置上的困難相比，對法官的考試選任持續存在。
  16. Many experiments on the effects with the change of several parameters, such as initial charging current, amplitude and frequency of positive pulses, variety of the amplitude of positive pulses among each charging stages, amplitude and duration of negative pulses, duration between positive and negative pulses, have been performed. the results of analysis and comparison of experimental data verify the validity and feasibility of the fast - charging method. on this basis, a new type of control strategy is advanced

    就充電過程中的起始充電電流、正脈沖的幅值、正脈沖的頻率、各充電級之間正脈沖幅值的變化幅度、負脈沖的幅值、負脈沖的持續時間、正負脈沖之間的停歇時間等幾個參數進行了大量的實驗，對實驗數據進行分析和比較，驗證了快速充電方法的有效性和可行性，在此基礎上提出了一種新型快速充電控制策略。
  17. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  18. The designing of the auxiliary and decision making software for the reservoir ' s optimizing regulation will given some profitable help to the management of the reservoir, solve the problem of having great data and complicated algorithm in hydrology, improve the benefits of the reservoir having comprehensive utilization in optimal operation. this provides important theoretical and practical benefits to carrying out the strategy of the water resource ' s sustainable utilization

    水庫興利調度輔助決策軟體的開發為水庫管理工作提供了有益的幫助，解決了手工計算時水文數據龐大、數學計算復雜的難題；並且可為調度決策提供多種數學模型對比，對於水資源可持續利用戰略的實施具有重要的意義。
  19. To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time

    對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。
  20. We can see from macro tax regulation pattern that realizing economic sustainable development is to make use of regulation, improve the arrangement of resources and optimize producing structure tax distribution, to some degree, limits consumption level and its relation of ratios and regulates consumption structure

    摘要通過對宏觀稅收調控模型的分析可以看出，實現經濟的持續增長，從稅收的角度看，就是要發揮其調節作用，促進資源的優化配置，調整和優化產業結構；從稅收調控的角度看，稅收分配在一定程度上制約著消費水平和各種消費的比例關系，調節著消費結構。
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