指導主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐdǎozhǔyì]
指導主義
英文
instructivist-
Results the positive rate of lymphography was 88 % ( 16 / 18 ), and that for radionuclide imaging was 52 % ( 13 / 25 )
結論淋巴管造影，影像清晰，診斷容易，準確率高，對側方清除及腹主動脈旁廓清有指導意義。Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。This paper aims to purvey theory and knowledge to governments at all levels, especially those in charge of education, and college administrative personnel in analyzing school scale and conditions, and offer instructive counsel in their determining school scale and improving school conditions
本文旨在為各級政府特別是教育主管部門、高校管理人員提供分析高校辦學規模和辦學條件的相關理論和知識，並為他們在確定辦學規模和提高辦學條件時提供具有指導意義的參考意見。Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。An epidemic model of friendly worm counter - attacking network worm is proposed based on two - factor model, with the conditions that the machine number of the network is fixed during propagation
這對于基於主動擴散的良性蠕蟲主動對抗惡性蠕蟲具有一定的指導意義。其次，研究基於ascm模型的良性蠕蟲主動擴散演算法。And the first high - speed commercial maglev system which uses all technology from germany has been finished in shanghai. therefor the multi - body kinematics and dynamics simulation of maglev have important meaning in our maglev industry. in one hand, it can give some directions in research of control methods. in another hand, it can make us know about the structure, character, move performance and key technology of the most modern maglev in the world
磁浮列車的多體動力學模擬對研究控制方法的可行性有很一定的指導意義，對目前世界上最先進的常導磁浮列車的技術充分消化吸收也有重要的意義，使國內對高速或中低速常導磁浮列車的結構、性能、運行特點、關鍵技術有深刻的認識，為自主發展磁浮列車事業創造有利條件。It has enriched diplomatic thought of socialist countries, direted their diplomatic practice, supported and encour aged the struggle of proletariat and the oppressed people all over the would for freedom and liberation
體現了這一系列原則的列寧和平外交思想豐富了社會主義國家的外交思想，指導了社會主義國家的外交實踐，支持和鼓舞了全世界無產階級和廣大被壓迫人民爭取自身解放的斗爭；具有偉大的歷史意義和現實指導意義。This thought greatly enriched and developed marxist ideological theory, and is still of profound significance to the construction of socialist ideology today
這一思想大大豐富和發展了馬克思主義意識形態理論，對於我們今天加強社會主義意識形態建設，具有深遠的現實指導意義。This paper is beneficial for the study of the intranet network security and the applications of the intranet host firewalls
不僅在理論上對企業級的計算機網路安全防護的研究和發展有較大的意義，而且對實際的企業級主機防火墻的設計應用也有一定的指導意義。This article suggests the strategy and policy for the reform of the property - rights system on basis of analyzing the general situation of gdmehco, the disadvantages of its present property - rights system and the obstacles hindering the reform. this will provide the helpfulness for its smooth reform, and the guiding principles to its transformation for juridical entity and real competitor in market place with the characteristics of " making its own operational decisions, responsible for its own profits and losses, self - restraints and self - development "
本文對省醫保企業概況、現有產權制度存在的弊端以及制約產權制度改革的障礙進行了分析，並在此基礎之上，提出了省醫保產權制度改革的策略，對于省醫保產權制度改革的順利進行，並真正成為自主經營、自負盈虧、自我約束、自我發展的法人實體和市場競爭主體，具有一定的指導意義。The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization
本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料，對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析，明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況：保定市降水量年內分配不均，汛期（ 6 - 9月）占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大，豐水年和枯水年交替發生， 70年代以前以豐水年段為主； 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁，總的接近於枯水年段； 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。Marxist - leninist fundamental views on nationalism are very important components of the marxist - leninist national theory. not only do they have very important theoretical directive functions for national liberation movement and proletarian revolution, but also provide valuable directions for us to know how to understand the nationalism, which emerged after the cold war
馬列主義關於民族主義的基本觀點是馬列主義民族理論的重要組成部分，它不僅對當時的民族解放運動和無產階級革命具有重要的理論指導意義，而且為我們今天如何正確認識冷戰后出現的民族主義提供了有益的指導。Since kamen and vagena, many researchers have discussed it in theory and experiment method. the main content in this paper is to set forth the slamming press calculations in dnv rules, gl rules and lr rules and the requirements for slamming strengthened bow structure and some comparisons ; slamming strengthened bow structure design for a bulk is carried out using dnv rules, and comparisons among several design schemes is carried through when heavy loading draft status replaces light loading draft status in practice. the results from above have been applied in ship production ; it is significant for ship structure improvement latter to calculate slamming press with direct calculation method, and then to design bow structure with dnv rules
本文的主要內容是分別闡述dnv 、 gl 、 lr三種規范對底部砰擊壓力計算及底部砰擊加強結構設計的一般要求並進行一些分析比較：用dnv規范對某型船（ 27000t散貨船）進行具體的底部砰擊加強結構設計，並就實際生產中產生的重載吃水狀態改輕載吃水狀態而出現的幾種設計方案進行比較，其具體結果現已用於實際生產；用直接計演算法確定砰擊壓力，再用dnv規范進行底部結構設計，對於後續船的改進均有指導意義。The author has discussed thoroughly a series of important topics such as market opening, anti - monopolization, re - molding the main competitive parts and speeding up reforms of government administrant system. the fruit of this paper will have an important application foreground and greatly benefit the economy and society of the government. it can also direct government to make efficient decisions and also give use for reference to other cities
本文從陜西基礎領域改革面臨的現實矛盾出發，借鑒國際經驗，對開放市場、反壟斷、重塑競爭主體和加快政府投融資體制改革等重大議題進行了深入討論，研究成果具有重要的應用前景與經濟社會效益，對陜西省政府的宏觀決策具有較強的理論指導意義，對其他城市的公用事業改革也有操作上的借鑒作用。Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering
最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity
論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。It showed the socialist countries which were still in the backward state on economy and culture a new social developing road. nowadays, it is still playing a very important role in today ' s socialist modernization
它為經濟文化落後的國家指出了一條全新的社會主義發展道路，對於今天我國的社會主義現代化建設仍具有重大的指導意義。1. the preface consists of three parts : research setting, contemporary progress of the subject domestic and abroad, techniques of this field. on the base of clearing the study value of the apply the international network to tourism market development and the research achievement of this field, the author analyses technical route which combines theory and practice together with help from tourism economics, tourism marketing, message economics, message technology, social economics etc, and lay much emphasis on the importance of practice and the instructing meaning of paper
前言由選題背景、國內外學術研究前沿進展、本研究主要技術手段三部分構成，在明確國際網際網路絡在旅遊市場開發中應用的研究價值和國內外學術研究成果的基礎上重點分析了以旅遊經濟學、旅遊市場學、信息經濟學、信息技術學、社會經濟學為主的論文理論與實踐相結合的技術路線構成，並強調了實證研究的重要性和論文的指導意義。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。Under rayleigh fading channel, we also simulated and compared ber in siso 、 simo and mimo systems. secondly, based on careful study the ber and the channel capacity under white noise channel under mpsk modulation when the channel is rayleigh fading, we duduced the expressions of stbc ’ s ber and channel capacity under rice and nakagami fading. and also analysed the performances through numerical simulation using matlab to testify the exactitude of the dudeced expressions. finally, there exists an error floor of stbc through studying on its performance on time - selectiv fading channel. we analysed the reason and proposed two new decode combination scheme to eliminated the error floor and the performance of stbc on time - selective fading channel is improved. and also compared the two scheme ’ s complication and snr gain
這些結果大部分是閉式結果，能比較準確地衡量空時塊碼的性能，並對不同衰落的性能做了相互比較，其結果對空時塊碼的實際應用具有一定的指導意義。實際的通道是時變的，分析了空時塊碼在時間選擇性衰落通道中產生誤差地板效應的主要原因是存在碼間干擾（ isi ） ，在此基礎上提出了兩種能消除誤差地板效應的譯碼合併方案，並對這兩種方案的復雜度和信噪比增益進行了比較。分享友人