指導價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐdǎojiàgé]
指導價格
英文
guidance price-
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand
指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。The indicators suggested that the risk of another residential property bubble continued to be low for the time being. however, the increase in confirmor transactions pointed to a rise in the speculative demand for housing, and easy monetary conditions and their subsequent reversal might lead to sharp fluctuations in asset prices
有關指標顯示，現時住宅樓市形成另一泡沫的風險仍較低，但確認人交易增加反映住屋的投機性需求上升，現時貨幣狀況寬松，但其後情況若逆轉，可能導致資產價格大幅波動。Article 3 the state shall adopt the principle of combining direct price administration and indirect price control, whereby three types of prices, namely a state stipulated price, a state guided price and a market adjusted price, are implemented
第三條國家對價格管理採取直接管理和間接控制相結合的原則，實行國家定價、國家指導價和市場調節價三種價格形式。Article 24 after the government - set and guided prices are determinded, they shall be made public by the price departments
第二十四條政府指導價、政府定價制定后，由制定價格的部門向消費者、經營者公布。Article 25 the scope and level of the government - set and guided prices shall properly be adjusted in the light of the operation of the national economy
第二十五條政府指導價、政府定價的具體適用范圍、價格水平，應當根據經濟運行情況，按照規定的定價權限和程序適時調整。Under such a mechanism, pricing should be made to accord with the value law with most of the merchandises and services to adopt market regulated prices while only a few of them to be put under government - set or guided prices
價格的制定應當符合價值規律，大多數商品和服務價格實行市場調節價，極少數商品和服務價格實行政府指導價或者政府定價。Article 22 in fixing government - set and guided prices, price departments and other related departments shall carry out investigations into prices and costs and hear views from consumers, business operators and other quarters
第二十二條政府價格主管部門和其他有關部門制定政府指導價、政府定價，應當開展價格、成本調查，聽取消費者、經營者和有關方面的意見。Government - guided prices refer to prices as fixed by business operators according to benchmark prices and range of the prices as set by the government department in charge of price or other related departments within their term of reference
政府指導價，是指依照本法規定，由政府價格主管部門或者其他有關部門，按照定價權限和范圍規定基準價及其浮動幅度，指導經營者制定的價格。All above are the reference price, each branch can set its own price based on local situation
以上為倉儲指導價格，各分公司可根據當地實際情況另行制定。On 27 and 28 sept 2002, sub - chamber of canned mandarins of cfna held the 2nd meeting in changsha. the meeting made a new minimum price for the export of caned mandarins
2002年9月27 28日，我會桔子罐頭分會在長沙召開了第二次全體大會。會議制定了新產季桔子罐頭出口指導價格。Under the conditions of socialistic market economy, an architecture enterprise should build up strategic thinking and find the practical links probably leading to cost reduction. the practical links are as follows : guiding price competition with system integration thought, attending to the relation of quality and cost correctly, cutting down cost by means of jit and cims, western re - build project and management in public, erp management system, etc
這些切入點包括：用系統整合的思想指導價格競爭，正確處理產品質量與成本的關系，通過市場化的方式來降低成本，通過及時采購、及時生產加速資金周轉來降低成本，通過資源共享來降低成本，利用計算機為中心的信息管理系統來降低成本。Article 55 for pharmaceuticals controlled by the fixed and directive pricing system of the government, the competent authority of pricing of the government shall fix and adjust the price with reason in conformity with the principles for fixing prices as prescribed by the price law of the prc and according to the considerations of societal average costs, market supply and demand, and the level of societal tolerance to achieve accord between quality and price, to avoid excessive prices, and to safeguard the due interests of the users of the pharmaceuticals
第五十五條依法實行政府定價、政府指導價的藥品，政府價格主管部門應當依照《中華人民共和國價格法》規定的定價原則，依據社會平均成本、市場供求狀況和社會承受能力合理制定和調整價格，做到質價相符，消除虛高價格，保護用藥者的正當利益。Drug manufacturers, drug distributors and medical institutions shall comply with the prices fixed or guided by the government. no one is permitted to raise prices in any manner without authorization
藥品的生產企業、經營企業和醫療機構必須執行政府定價、政府指導價，不得以任何形式擅自提高價格。The representative of china added that the government guidance price mechanism was a more flexible form of pricing. the price administration authorities stipulated either a basic price or floating ranges
中國代表補充指出，政府指導價機制是一種更靈活的定價形式。價格管理機關規定基準價格或浮動幅度。Pharmaceutical producing enterprises, trading enterprises and medical organizations must carry out the fixed price and directive price system of the government, and shall not presumptuously raise prices in any form
藥品的生產企業、經營企業和醫療機構必須執行政府定價、政府指導價，不得以任何形式擅自提高價格。Upon investigated by government price departments and related departments in terms of prices and costs, related units should provide true fact and necessary books, documents and other materials
政府價格主管部門開展對政府指導價、政府定價的價格、成本調查時，有關單位應當如實反映情況，程供必需的帳簿、文件以及其他資料。State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price
國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限，通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等，指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。Price departments and other related departments of the people ' s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities shall fix indicative local government - set and guided prices within their respective power according to scope of items and uses as set in the local price catalogs
省、自治區、直轄市人民政府價格主管部門和其他有關部門，應當按照地方定價目錄規定的定價權限和具體適用范圍制定在本地區執行的政府指導價、政府定價。Article 12 in their work related to prices, business operators should strictly keep up with laws, regulations, government guided - prices, government - set prices, legal price intervention measures and emergency measures adopted by the government according to law
第十二條經營者進行價格活動，應當遵守法律、法規，執行依法制定的政府指導價、政府定價和法定的價格干預措施、緊急措施。分享友人