指準層 的英文怎麼說

( 2 ) computing the weights of the indexes : in this part, the writer combines the delphi method with the ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method to work out the weight of each index. then the writer transforms the weights into centesimal weight scores and gives the scoring standard

在這部分中，本文把delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp法（層次分析法）相結合，計算出指標體系中各指標的權重，並把權重轉換成為百分制的權數和制定了相應的計分標準，得出了國家助學貸款信用評分表。

And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making

接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。

However, many researchers both at home and abroad have given hundreds of criteria of psychological well - being. after careful studying, we can find that some divaricates and deficits exist in the flourishing status of the researching on the criterion of psychological well - being. on one hand, more new criteria and theories of psychological well - being are flooding, and on the other hand, more puzzled many carry - outers feel at these conceptual, abstract and philosophical ideas, and naturally they can not put these criteria and theories into practice

通過對眾多心理健康標準的考察后不難發現，在心理健康標準研究的一片繁榮景象中，卻存在著多種分歧及不足：一方面，心理健康標準及理論成果層出不窮，另一方面，實踐工作者面對這些含糊、空洞、抽象和繁瑣的心理健康標準卻感到難以把握，更不必說用它們指導心理健康宣傳、進行心理健康教育與開展心理健康評估等實際工作了。

Standard guide for testing filiform corrosion resistance of organic coatings on metal

金屬有機塗層耐絲狀銹蝕的試驗用標準指南

After discussing the market risks based on the individual investor behaviors, it describes the connotation, materialized model, and explores the risk ' s position in china security market. it finally draws the two risk - control solutions : 1 ) fosterage of rational individual investor ; 2 ) information disclosure

本文提出了投資者風險決策中的理性判斷標準，認為理性概念是多層次多含義的，其精華是指一種最佳的、恰到好處的合理的狀態，一種最優化（ optimization ）的而非謀求數量最大化的方案就是理性選擇。

Guide to reference and standard ionosphere models

參考和標準電離層模型的指南

The job holder will be required to meet the call activity standards as set by the national and area sales management teams, and ensure that the sales territory exceeds each monthly revenue target set by the station sales manager

任職人必須達到全國和區域銷售管理層要求的各種銷售拜訪行為標準，確保其銷售路區超額完成分公司銷售經理分配的收入指標。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。

Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。

The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。

Of course, after writing off bynum and accusing management of lying about trying to win now, you could see where he isn ' t ready to eat a crow the size of a pterodactyl

當然，在留下拜納姆並指責管理層謊稱要贏得現在後，你可以看到他並沒有準備去吃下一個像翼龍那麼大的烏鴉。

Standard guide for testing industrial water - reducible coatings

檢驗工業用水的標準指南.可還原塗層

Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng

本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。

Standard guide for soil gas monitoring in the vadose zone

滲流層中土壤氣體監測的標準指南

In the part of the standard and index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, the author introduces selected principle, founded methods, sources of evaluation criterion and the principle that structures the index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, designs the concept frame of grassland ecological security evaluation learning from that of driving force - psr, and structures the index system of hierarchical structure of grassland ecological security evaluation according to the characteristic of grassland ecosystem and social and economic development of grassland

最後對草原生態安全評價的原理做了探討，介紹了相關的評價方法。在草原生態安全評價的標準與指標體系研究中，討論了評價標準選取的原則、建立方法、來源以及草原生態安全指標體系構建的原則，依據草原生態系統以及牧區社會經濟發展的特點，借鑒驅動力psr生態環境系統服務的概念框架設計了草原生態安全評價的概念框架，並構建了草原生態安全評價指標層次結構體系。

The model includes three aspects ( 1 ) objective : aspect. regional leading industry choice ( 2 ) criterion aspect : comparative advantage criterion, industrial relationship criterion, technology advancement criterion, market potential criterion ( 3 ) norm aspect : location quotient, comparative labor productivity, comparative fund profit and tax rate, area ’ s added value proportion, industrial influence coefficient, industrial sensitivity coefficient, technology advancement speed, technology progresses contribution rate, growth rate, demand income elasticity

模型共分三層:目標層? ?區域主導產業選擇;準則層? ?比較優勢基準、產業關聯基準、技術進步基準、市場潛力基準;指標層? ?區位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資金利稅率、區內增加值比重、產業影響力系數、產業感應度系數、技術進步速度、技術進步貢獻率、增長率、需求收入彈性。

The first level is objective level, which measures bank ' s performance ; the middle level reflects liquidity, security, and profitability, which are the basic management principles of commercial banks ; the bottom level is index - level ; the eleven indexes of which are used to measure the three principles in the middle level

該模型分為三個層次：第一層是目標層，反映銀行綜合經營業績。第二層是準則層，指標包括流動性、安全性和盈利性三個方面，反映銀行的經營原則。第三層是指標層，共包括11項指標。

The first layer is target layer. the second criterion layer includes 3 2nd - layers, which are sustainable environmental index ( en ), sustainable economic index ( ec ) and sustainable social index ( sc ). the third has 12 indicators and the fourth has 29 indicators

該指標體系包含四層，分別為目標層（博樂城市可持續發展） 、準則層（經濟可持續發展、社會可持續發展和環境可持續發展三個指標） 、指標層（含12個指標）及分層指標（含29個指標） 。

At the same time, that how to choose indexes and how to establish the evaluation indexes system is researched. based on the analysis above, according to the special conditions of guanzhong area, the evaluation indexes system of water resource sustainable utilization in guanzhong area is established

在此基礎上，針對關中地區特殊條件和資料來源，建立關中地區水資源可持續利用評價指標體系，該指標體系設立目標層、準則層、領域層和指標層4個層次的指標。