指示基因型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐshìjīyīnxíng]
指示基因型
英文
indicator genotype-
Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。During the past fifty years, it was widely used to measure the chemical properties of molecules in the fields of structural chemistry, organic chemistry, and pharmacy etc. in 1997, a particular international conference was held to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary for the invention of the index, and published a special issue for the proceedings of the conference in discrete mathematics to memorize it
五十多年來統計化學、結構化學、有機化學、藥物研究等方面廣泛採用這一指標來測量分子的性能。 1997年國際上還專門召開了學術會議以慶祝這一指標提出五十周年，並出版論文專集以示紀念；這也主要是因為近年來，組合化學在國際學術界的興起，為尋找新的物質（特別是有機物、新型藥物）奠定了理論基礎。This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva
本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。The hap map and copy number ariation ( cn ) projects deeloped indices of where to find differences in the manuals of different people
人類基因組單體型圖和變異基因拷貝數工程的發展為在何處以及從不同人們的「手冊」中找到差異提供了指示物。In the bioassay using saccharomyces cerevisiae as indicator, bl10 and bl19 were found unable to produce antibiotic fr - 008 while the other four had no detectable changes in productivity. obviously, the gene replacements happened in the 5. 2kb + 7
在以啤酒酵母為指示菌的生物測定中，未觀察到基因中斷菌株bl14 、 bl15 、 bl16和bl17的產素表型的變化，而bl10 、 bl19以及所有的雙交換菌株都喪失了產生fr - 008的能力。3 the author analyzes the productive and opening potential and forecasts the demands of some kinds landuse and draws some conclusions : ( l ) the main cause for low production and income is the shortness of water and the poor fertility of land ; ( 2 ) constructive land is not suitable for farming and should be used for economy construction, and this is the main path to keep the total number of plantation in balance. 4. according to the land use, the author discover the unsustainable factors and use synthetical index method to evaluate the sustainability of landuse and the results are these : ( l ) synthetical and monomial value increase gradually with the change of time and sustainable degree of landuse rises year by year ; ( 2 ) the artical compartmentalizes the sustainable landuse into four grades : prophase, primary period, basic period and sustainable period according to the synthesical value with 30 %, 60 % and 85 %
4根據酉陽縣土地資源利用現狀，在評價模型採用綜合指數法進行評價的基礎上，結合單指標多角度評價法，找出土地利用過程中存在的不可持續性因素，採用綜合指數法對酉陽縣土地資源進行可持續利用評價，結果顯示: （ l ）綜合評估值隨時間變化呈增加的趨勢，而且單項指標的評估值也逐漸提高，可持續利用度在逐年上升; （ 2 ）根據事物發展階段論，按綜合評估值為30 % 、 60 %及85 %將酉陽縣土地可持續利用劃分為可持續利用的前期階段、初期階段、基礎階段和持續階段等四個等級，從酉陽縣1980年、 1990年以及2000年總的土地可持續利用綜合評估值來看，酉陽縣到2000年土地利用管理仍處在可持續利用管理的初期階段，離土地可持續利用的目標還相差較遠。The author discusses the basic category of land sustainable use and construct theoretical foundation for demonstration and policy application by summarizing and inducing the private achievements. under the leading of the theories system, the author investigates systematically natural and economic conditions, the characteristic and the present condition of land resource use and discovers the problem and result of landuse in the county. at the same time, the writer forecasts the demand of some kinds of landuse by analyzing the conductive and exploiting potential from nature, economy and society
研究的總體思路是：總結、歸納已有研究成果，探討土地資源可持續利用的基本范疇，構建實證研究和政策運用的理論基礎；在理論體系的指導下，系統考察該縣土地資源開發利用的自然及社會經濟條件、土地資源特徵、利用現狀，揭示該縣土地利用存在的問題及其後果；從自然、經濟、社會三個方面系統分析了各種土地利用類型的生產、開發潛力，並對多種土地利用類型做了用地需求量預測；進一步深入剖析了影響土地資源可持續利用的因素指標，從而建立了指標體系；在此基礎上，採用綜合指數法和單指標多角度評價法就酉陽土地資源的可持續利用作以評價；最後，提出酉陽土地資源可持續利用的戰略構想和切實可行的對策、建議。This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning
20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually
本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。This article emphasizes the theoretical development and application of advertising semiotics in china on the basis of dressing on the domestic advertising semiotics research venation, the advertising semiotics approximately idea was fixed in the limit, fresh visual angle of advertising semiotics theory research and actual application means were proposed, in the hope of improving the theoretical research of advertising semiotics, also cause this branch of learning by even more man ' s comprehensions, moreover advertising practice person can be offer with useful inspiration together with direction the advertising semiotics is a kind of new theory that is developed fast in the west the meaning analysis may promulgate out the advertising connotation as having specified research value, it still can be used to the advertising practice
本文描述了廣告符號學在中國的理論發展與實際應用。在梳理了國內廣告符號學研究脈絡的基礎上，界定了廣告符號學的概念，提出了廣告符號學理論研究新視角及實際運用方法，以期完善中國的廣告符號學研究，充實廣告理論的學術研究陣地，也使這門學科為更多的人所了解，並能夠給予廣告實踐者以有益的啟示與指導。廣告符號學是一門在西方發展較快的新型的廣告理論研究學科，它對廣告的文本、意義分析不僅可以揭示出廣告的內涵，還可以應用到廣告的實踐操作層面上，因此具有一定的研究價值。The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring
首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。Ttis paper sms the recen research results in the topic, maks a briefly descripon of the foral risks, then researthes on the mechanism to cause them, introduces way to assess the level of anancial risk. based on it, this paper finds out the main finaniai ratios to influeoce risk through survtw, and bulld the financial riskleve forecasting model by the method of two group ofdiscdrinate analysis. ih the research, 60 listed compedes are selected as our statstical analsis samples and cataloged into two groups, which has 30 samples, one is company which is no specially wdopn st ) the othe is on the cotw ( st )
本文對已有研究成果進行了總結回顧，接著從我國上市公司財務風險的現狀分析入手，揭示了上市公司總體財務風險的水平，並從多方面具體分析了上市公司財務風險的成因，然後介紹了財務風險評估的幾種常用方法；在此基礎上，採用問卷調查法確定了財務風險預警指標體系后，選擇滬深兩市60家上市公司作為估計樣本（其中30家為st公司， 30家為非st公司） ，運用兩組判別分析法建立了上市公司財務風險預警模型，再選擇了20家上市公司作為測試樣本，來測試已建立模型的效果；對ykf公司的財務風險進行綜合分析，其結論與運用建立的預警模型的測試結果相吻合，故對其發出了財務風險預警；最後，針對我國上市公司的實際情況，從完善公司治理機制、重塑社會信用體系等方面提出防範公司財務風險的對策和建議。This study aims at several aspects : exploring the situational factors which influence the creative performance of chinese employees, and develping a general scale to evaluate the creative situation ; exploring the characteristics of creative situation in different enterprises, and flying to reflect the different feelings of different employees about the creative support ; discussing the mechanics of the influence on the creative performance under the framework of intrinsic motivation reseach ; investigating the results of creative motivation through detervencing the motivational variables in lab. sticking to the open rules, we constructed 《 the scale of creative organizational situation - 1 》. data was obtained from 459 and 999 employees respectly
本研究的目的在於探索影響我國企業員工創造性績效的主要情境因素，編制對企業的創造性情境進行合理、可靠評估的通用量表；以該量表為研究工具，科學地探討不同類型企業的創造性組織情境特徵，並系統地揭示企業員工的不同亞群體對組織的創造性支持的知覺差異；以內部動機的基礎研究為理論背景，探討組織情境因素對員工創造性績效產生影響的動機機制；最後，在實驗控制的條件下，對所建構模式中的動機變量加以干預，檢驗創造性的激勵所達到的效果，力圖為企業中的創造性激勵提供具有實踐價值的指導。分享友人