指示性行市 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshìxìnghángshì]
指示性行市 英文
indicating rate
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 指示 : 1 （指給人看） indicate; point out2 （指示下級） instruct 3 （指示的話或文字） directive; instruc...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. This thesis proceeds from the study of the basic characteristics of urban landscape and urban way, with the theory of ueban design to profoundly analyze the component elements and the design priciple and method of urban landscape way, and uses some domestic and foreign cases for reference to reveal the hypostasis of the spatial form of urban landscape way and the system of appraisement, expecting to provide some preliminay advice for urban design and construction

    本文從城市景觀與城市道路的基本特性研究入手，運用城市設計理論，對城市景觀道路的構成要素、設計原則和方法進行深入的分析研究。借鑒國內外城市設計實例，揭示了城市景觀道路空間形態的本質特徵和控制評價體系。以期對城市設計和建設實踐提供初淺的指導。
  3. Disclosure system of the securities market which is also named information opening system means the corporation in the securities market which raise capital with all kinds of financial instrument and its related individuals disclose the interrelated information during its behavior to raise capital and of its continuing identity to all the investors and the whole securities market overtly, impartially and justly in a entire, accurate and timely way

    證券市場信息披露制度，又稱證券市場信息公開制度或證券市場信息公示制度，它是指在證券市場上藉助各種金融工具向公眾籌集資金的公司及其相關的個人依照法律規定以完整、準確、及時的方式向所有投資者和整個證券市場公開、公平、公正地披露與該籌資行為及其持續性身份相關信息的制度或規則。
  4. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  5. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  6. Starting on the market competition it pointed out the importance of the cost comoetition directionally bring up a few ompetieion - cost of passenger rattic and freight transport, anyway, the thesis probed the rule of abord railways, aguied useful inspiration

    從市場競爭入手，指出了價格競爭的重要性，針對性地提出客運和貨運的數種不同的競爭價格。同時，論文也對國外鐵路的發展規律進行了探索，從中獲得了幾點啟示。
  7. To ensure a business - friendly environment, protect market order and fair competition, the hksarg established an independent competition policy review committee as set out in 2005 policy address. this committee was tasked to draw on international experience and discuss the need to introduce in hong kong a comprehensive and cross - sector law on fair competition, as well as its scope and application. it has caused heated controversies on its possible impacts, especially among the business sector, ever since it was introduced

    政府在2005年施政報告中指出，為改善香港的營商環境維護市場秩序和公平競爭，決定成立競爭政策檢討委員會，希望透過參考外國經驗以研究香港是否需要訂立全面的跨行業的公平競爭法例，及有關法例的范圍及適用性，期間引起了社會人士的廣泛討論，在商界當中尤具爭議性，顯示各界均十分關注該法例一經訂立后所帶來的深遠影響。
  8. In this paper, some results can be obtained by post appraising the anticipation of marking, technology of product and indicator of finance of the technical - reformation project in " dalian shengdao glass c. o. t ", which are compared with the results in project feasibility researching reports to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific, on other hand, which summarize the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of this, it can recondition and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and offer a apocalypse for company further development

    本文通過對大連盛道玻璃製品廠技改項目的市場預測、產品技術、財務指標幾個方面的后評估，一方面把分析結果與項目可行性研究報告進行了對比，確定項目可行性研究是否客觀、公正、科學，另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題，為企業經營者提出一些建設性意見，有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的科學決策水平，為今後公司的發展提供有益的啟示。
  9. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  10. On the basis of analyse of the possibility of securities tort action, author point out that in order to protect more investors interests, the current grounds of review should be enlarged. then author propose that there are several major case types should be included into the legislation. finally the essay take advantages from u. s. a. theory of " implied private right of action ", and advise that we should expand the grounds of review according to u. s. a legislation

    首先考察了我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟的現行受案范圍；其次通過對證券民事侵權糾紛的可訴性及其依據的分析，指出我國現行的受案范圍應加以擴大，以保護更多投資者利益；然後接下來具體闡述了現階段我國證券民事侵權賠償訴訟應受理的主要案件類型；最後，提出借鑒美國「默示民事訴權理論」 ，適度擴大受案范圍，以應對資本市場上的新情況、新問題。
  11. An account of the basic concept, position and function of production management in an enterprise is given, the significance of production management when a company make efforts to create a good environment for it ’ s existence and development is shown ; through introducing the environment and situation faced by our country ’ s private enterprises, analyzing the problems on gao long ’ s production management, the opportunities and challenges faced by gao long company when it intends to improve it ’ s management level and to get itself developed forward are revealed. the nice future created by rapid development of our country ’ s economy for special vehicle components manufacturers which include gao long company is estimated, the threat

    本章先闡述生產管理在企業中的地位和作用?生產管理對于企業獲取競爭優勢，贏得良好生存和發展空間的重要意義，在對我國專用車生產現狀?市場發展前景及公司生產管理中存在的問題進行歸納和總結的過程中，揭示出高龍公司提高生產管理水平?推動自身向前發展所面臨的困難，展現因我國經濟快速發展給包括高龍公司在內的專用車生產企業所創造的良好市場前景，同時也指出由於競爭環境的惡化?生產技術及管理水平落後而導致競爭力削弱給高龍公司所帶來的機遇和挑戰，以此強調生產管理模式改進的必要性和緊迫性。
  12. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  13. This paper is on the basis of the research of the demonstrative item " financial risks analysis and control system " of the chonqqing science and technology tackle key item " nanan district government electronic demonstrative application of government affair ( 7220 - a - 1 ) ". based on well understanding and comprehending the characteristics of financial risks and meticulous considering the actual conditions of nanan district government, a method that constructs a multiagent system to edit local financial risk budget and calculate a series of indexes of evaluating financial risks situations is presented in this paper. categorizing ingredients that give rise to local financial risk, scheming agents in accordance with these ingredients, and scheming cooperative agent and some auxiliary agents to constitute the system are also proposed

    本文以重慶市科技攻關重點項目「南岸區人民政府電子政務應用示範（ 7220 - a - 1 ） 」子項目「財政風險分析與控制系統」為選題背景，認真研究財政風險的特徵，結合南岸區政府財政實際情況，提出對引起地方財政風險的政府負債，按性質進行分類；對每一類負債設置一個agent進行分析和量化；設置財政風險agent和其他輔助agent ，組成多agent系統；利用多個agent的通訊與協作，編制地方財政風險預算並計算評估財政風險狀況的一系列指標。
  14. First of all, takes marxism as the direction, to the chinese and western tradition ^ noreover utilize the cost - the profit application cost - the profit theory was analyzed the morality education defect substantial results reason, resting with that the fair community environment was subjected to the grave pollution, point out citizen ' s morality are implement the sketch, implement workably, need the community fairly to act the guarantee secondly, as basis of age alternation and establishment socialism market economy basic requirement, elaborate economy fairly, politics fairly, the culture fairly awaits the fair, scientific connotation of community. finally follow " with rule of virtue government clerk " bringing into play the demonstration assigns somebody to a post the action, heighten rightful quality o f system arrangement, causes the morality construct system tripartite, propose the fair significant step of protection community, unfairly organically unite thereby, resolving the community against substantial results that heightens with people in dehua

    首先，以馬克思主義為指導，對中西傳統公正觀進行了深入考察，並運用成本?收益理論分析了道德教育缺乏實效性的原因，在於公正的社會環境受到了嚴重污染，指出《公民道德建設實施綱要》的貫徹落實需要社會公正作保障。其次，根據時代的變化和建立社會主義市場經濟的基本要求，闡述了經濟公正、政治公正、文化公正等社會公正的科學內涵。最後，從「以德治吏」發揮作用示範作用、增強制度安排的合理性、使道德建設制度化三方面，提出了維護社會公正的主要措施，從而把解決社會不公與增強以德化民的實效性有機地結合起來。
  15. The government model should be the key to the models with proper introduction of market rules. beginning with the economic analysis on the incompleteness of the internal control system, the author probed the incompleteness of the environment and the present situation during the implementation of the internal control system ; and pointed out its intrinsic reason about the present situation of the internal control system. finally, based on the elementary theory of the system movement, the author describe the implementation safeguard mechanism of the internal control system from five aspects : strengthening correlation system ; constructing and perfecting formal system ; emphasizing the informal system ; establishing the penalty mechanism, the enlightenment of game theory in perfecting the internal control system

    本文借鑒經濟學的相關理論，對內部控制制度的基本內涵進行了擴展，認為它是指由企業利益相關者為確保資產完整、信息真實可靠，提高企業經營效率，保證既定的管理政策得以實施而採取的所有制度;在對內部控制制度傳統功能分析的基礎上，重點剖析了內部控制制度在節約企業內部交易成本，彌補企業契約的不完備性和降低代理成本方面的經濟學功能;從制度供給的角度出發指出了我國內部控制制度制定模式必須朝著「以政府為導向，引入市場規則」的模式發展;以對內部控制制度的不完全性進行經濟學分析為起點，探討了其實施環境與實施現狀的不完全性，指出令人堪憂的內部控制現狀有其內在的理由;最後以制度運行的基本理論為基礎，從內部控制相關制度的加強，正式制度的建設完善，非正式制度的重視，懲罰機制的設立，博弈論對健全內部控制制度的啟示五個角度論述了內部控制制度實施的保障機制。
  16. The monitoring hydro - data of 8 sections from fudedian to zhaoquanhe along the main stream of liaohe river are collected and analyzed. the nemero indexes for the water pollution of liaohe river are calculated and illustrated in diagrams. the results show that the principals of the spatial - temporal cod level changes in the main stream of liaohe river. also, two obvious characteristics of cod pollution are found out : the absolute cod level is very high in this river ; the ratio of cod bod is significantly higher than average. and the phenomena are explained in detail in this paper from multiple aspects such as industrial point pollution, soil and water losses, municipal sewage, agricultural water pollution and etc, based on the relationship analysis between cod, ss and water quality parameters

    對遼河幹流從福德店到趙圈河8個斷面的水質監測數據進行統計分析，計算得出遼河幹流水體污染的內梅羅指數，並以圖表形式揭示了遼河幹流cod時空變化的規律，總結出了遼河cod污染的兩個主要特點： 1 cod絕對值高2 cod bod相對比值也明顯偏高。通過對cod與ss cod與水質參數的相關性分析，從工業點源水土流失面源城市生活污水及農業用水等方面的污染解釋了上述特點。
  17. Finally the chapter analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of the system, and points out it is necessary to limit the market access for foreign merchants ’ investment in service industry in some degree. chapter three discusses the practice of market access of foreign merchants ’ investment in service industry in china and its legal system from domestic and international perspectives, and then analyzes how china regulates the market access for foreign merchants ’ investment in service industry in the following aspects, including open realm, region and other restrictive conditions

    論文第三章立足於我國外商投資服務業市場準入的實踐，從國內和國際兩個層面展示出了我國外商投資服務業市場準入的法律體系，並從開放的領域、地域、以及其他的限制性條件角度對我國如何規制外商投資服務業市場準入進行了具體的分析，進而指出我國外商投資服務業市場準入所存在的缺陷與不足。
  18. In fact, the study on the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks, which is the backbone of china ' s banking industry, must at least include the two following aspects. first, domestically, the competitive advantages of state - owned commercial banks are revealed in the process of competition with other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison

    筆者認為，國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱，其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容:一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭，在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測;二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較，通過比較揭示國有商業銀行競爭中的劣勢和不足，提出彌補措施，確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。
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