指示波法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshìbōfǎ]
指示波法 英文
significant wave method
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 示 : Ⅰ動詞（擺出或指出使人知道; 表明） show; indicate; signify; instruct; notify Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （給...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 指示 : 1 （指給人看） indicate; point out2 （指示下級） instruct 3 （指示的話或文字） directive; instruc...
  • 波法 : borda count
  1. Fast algorithms of both discrete and orthonormal wavelet and wavelet packet coefficient are diagrammatized to be introduced. daubechies wavelet is applied to help to discuss the application and test on signal filtering and noise reduction with the principle and threshold implementation ; the basic principle to pickup the fault characteristics is introduced mainly about the relations between the maximum module and signal saltation point and how to characterize the saltation point with lipschitz exponent

    展示了離散正交小波變換的mallat快速演算法和小波包系數分解的快速演算法；重點應用daubeches小波探討了小波變換在信號濾波去噪中的應用和實驗，闡述了其基本原理和通過閾值化處理實現濾波的具體方法；探討了用小波變換進行故障特徵提取的原理，說明了小波變換模極大值和信號突變點之間的關系以及怎樣用李氏指數來表徵突變點的性質。
  2. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  3. The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed

    小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構；小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為，小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性，不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。
  4. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  5. In the last, test and optimization of dvb - c modulator system are addressed. methods of test and some items which should be paid attention of digital carrier level and rate of carrier to noise 、 relationship between ber and c / n 、 mer ( modulator error rate ) are given, some test results got by analyzer are all up to dvb - c test standard

    給出了數字載波電平與載噪比（ c / n ） 、誤碼率（ ber ）與載噪比（ c / n ）關系、調制誤碼率（ mer ）測試的方法與測試注意事項，通過分析儀等分析得到結果包括列表和圖示，達到了dvb - c規定的各項指標。
  6. The present paper explores the verification method for the technical specification of the general purposes oscilloscopes and the expaniding application for the measurements in the time domain

    摘要探討通用示波器技術指標的檢定方法及其在時域測量中的擴展應用。
  7. This paper introducts the principle factors effecting the cavitational effect and the mechanism of the sonochemical reaction, summaries the research and application conditions of ultrasound in wastewater treatment, points out the shortcomings of present research work. the paper also advises to explore the combination of ultrasound and other wastewater treatment ways

    指出了影響空化效應的主要因素和聲化學反應的機理，綜述了超聲波在廢水處理中的研究和應用情況，顯示了超聲波在廢水處理中的良好應用前景，指出了目前研究工作的不足，建議積極探索超聲波與其它廢水處理方法的結合。
  8. On the basis of investigation on oscillometric technique for non - invasive blood pressure measurements, and combined the technique with pulse - wave theory, this paper designs a blood pressure and artery stiffness measuring apparatus, which not only can measure blood pressure and heart - beat - rate accurately, but can calculate the measurer ' s arterial stiffness index and vascular compliance. the apparatus provides an effective instrument for doctors to determine the measurer ' s cirrhosis level

    本論文在研究分析無創血壓測量方法示波法的基礎上，結合脈搏波理論，設計出一種準確高效的血壓與血管硬度測量儀，該儀器不僅能夠準確測量出受試者的血壓與心率，還能夠計算出受試者的動脈彈性指數和臂動脈順應性，為醫生判斷患者的動脈硬化程度提供一種有效的檢測手段。
  9. Based on research of theory and methods, this thesis presents design scheme of the dynamic fault tree analysis platform dfta and implement the platform ; practices a dynamic fault tree analysis example of boeing 707 plane engine oil indication system and alarm system on the platform and gets top event occurrence rate 、 minimal cut sequence 、 probability importance sequence 、 structure importance sequence and critical importance sequence and presents system improvement suggestion based on the analysis results

    在理論方法研究的基礎上，本文提出了動態故障樹分析平臺dfta的設計方案，並進行了實現;利用該軟體對波音707飛機發動機滑油壓力指示和警告系統進行了動態故障樹實例分析，得到了頂事件發生概率、最小順序割集、概率重要度排序、結構重要度排序、關鍵重要度排序等分析結果，並根據上述分析結果提出了系統設計改進建議。
  10. In the latter part, we discuss some classical algorithms of conventional amti and stap and present a new method to combine space conventional beamformer with the maximum improve factor amti filter. then we present a concrete method of putting dpca into aerial phased array ' s amti, simulation result proves the validity

    在自適應動目標指示部分，討論了常規amti處理和空時聯合自適應處理的各種演算法，提出一種將空域常規波束形成與最大改善因子amti濾波器相結合的處理方法並進行了模擬驗證。
  11. The concept of otn node transmission model is introduced. the requirement of otn node transmission model is discussed. this model uses the frequency domain transmission matrix to express the otn node transport characteristics. the simplified model based on wdm and im - dd systems, the relationship between node characteristics and model parameters and measurement of model parameters are also discussed. at last a briefly discussion on how to develop the otn simulation and cad software based on our model is demonstrated

    在線性時不變的假設下，提出利用頻域傳輸矩陣來表示節點傳輸特性的方法給出了oxc和oadm兩類光傳送網節點的統一的表示根據目前通用的波分復用強度調制直接檢波系統的特點對復雜的頻域傳輸矩陣進行了簡化並對通常所關心的節點主要性能指標與模型參數的關系模型參數的測量和計算模型的設計與計算機模擬輔助設計軟體開發的銜接問題進行了討論。
  12. The developments of high - speed circuits and mmic pose the problem of analyzing the circuits characterized both in time and frequency domains. a variety of mixed time - frequency methods have been developed during the last quarter century in the research of the vlsi interconnect and package analysis and nonlinear steady - state analysis. this paper examines these methods from a unified point of view. various mixed problems are formulated as circuit equations in the mixed time - frequency domain. fundamental approaches to slove the equations are given, from which all of the published mixed methods can be naturally deduced. this facilitates the comprehension of these methods and is helpful for their applications. some new ideas are proposed based on the cross reference among these different kinds of methods

    隨著高速集成電路及mmic （微波單片集成電路）的發展，提出了對時-頻混合表示電路進行分析的任務.本文用統一的觀點考察了通常屬于高速電路互連與封裝分析、非線性電路穩態響應分析兩個不同方面的混合分析問題，指出這類問題的實質是要求解一個時-頻混合的電路方程，給出了求解這一方程的基本思路，闡明了現有的各種方法是如何從這一基本思路導出的.這可為認識這些方法的本質與聯系，促進它們的應用與發展提供參考.此文還探討了某些方法之間的相互借鑒，提出了若干新的想法
  13. Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods

    以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。
  14. Put forward the method to calculate artery stiffness index based on oscillometric technique and flexibility theory of vascular wall

    從示波法波形出發，依據動脈血管臂彈性理論，提出了一種簡單無創的測量動脈彈性指數的方法。
  15. Moreover, a novel method is also proposed to using pdp driving ic to perform the traditional pwm modulation. the shared platform is also discussed. besides the circuit design and program, in the paper, according to the typical equivalent pixel unit circuit, analyze the key parameter of the circuit by the support of theory formula deduction, analysis and simulation. it ’ s favorable to improve the high - frequence property of fed sample and enhance the display quality

    實際上，文中還提出了採用pdp驅動晶元進行pwm調制的控制方法和相應驅動波形設計，並就與子行灰度調制方法共享有關硬體和軟體平臺來驅動fed顯示屏進行了有益的探討。除了電路製作和控制編程外，本文從fed顯示屏典型像元的等效電路入手，採用理論公式推導、分析和模擬結合，指出了驅動電路設計中的關鍵參數選擇準則。這有利於改善fed整機的高頻特性，提高fed的顯示質量。
  16. A method where the direction of light passing through a crystal is changed using a high frequency sound wave

    在那裡光的指示過去的一種方法透過一顆晶片被使用高的頻率聲波改變。
  17. The principles and arithmetic for designing and realizing the virtual digital stored oscilloscope, virtual frequency analyzer and virtual function generator, which are based on labview, are discussed in detail. the performance of the virtual instruments is tested, and the specification is given

    詳細的分析了基於labview的虛擬數字存儲示波器、虛擬頻譜分析儀和虛擬函數發生器的設計和實現的原理及演算法，並且對于各虛擬儀器進行了性能測試，給出了性能指標。
  18. Dual - wavelength and dual - indicator catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry for determination of trace nitrite

    雙波長雙指示劑催化動力學光度法測定痕量亞硝酸根
  19. In the aspect of detection and high precision estimation of seafloor backscattering, algorithms of fast convergence of energy center and correlation of eigen - replica were developed. also studded were processing methods of weighted mean time ( wmt ) and bearing direction indicator ( bdi ) based on fft beam forming as well as high precision detection and estimation of time of arrival ( toa ) and direction of arrival ( doa ) using split beams phase difference detection technique

    圍繞海底反向散射信號的高精度檢測和估計技術，開發了快速能量中心收斂演算法和特徵模型相關演算法，研究了基於fft波束形成的加權時間平均與方位指示處理方法，並討論了利用分離波束相位差檢測技術的海底反向散射信號到達時間（ toa ）和到達方向（ doa ）的高精度檢測與估計方法。
  20. Rinpoche said that when one carried out a task for his or her lama, they should always try to take the initiative to carry out not just step a, but step b, c, d, etc as well. one should not wait for their lama to instruct them as this, he said, would be physically impossible for the lama, and stop him from doing what he was really meant to do that is, it would stop him from reading, studying, contemplating, teaching and thus spreading the dharma

    仁波切指出，當我們為上師執行任務時，必須舉一反三，即使上師沒有交代的也應該自動自發地去做，而不應等待上師的指示才做，因為這會剝奪上師的時間，阻礙他做他該做的事比如，阻礙他閱讀，研究，理解，教學及弘法等工作。
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