探條引產 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tàntiáoyǐnchǎn]
探條引產 英文
induction of labor with bougie
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  1. Rice, one of the three major crops in the ningxia irrigation area of yellow river. is widely planted. the traditional irrigation techniques of rice are flood irrigation and deep storage. which need more water consumption and have higher application volumes. with the increase in population, the development of industrial and agricultural production and the uniform catchment agreement for the water resource of yellow river, the supplying and demand contradiction of the water resources in ningxia is more evident, then drang is presented for developing water - saving and efficient agriculture

    近年來，水稻節水控灌技術在寧夏引黃灌區推廣后取得了顯著的經濟和社會效益。但如何確定節水控灌技術是現有條件下適合寧夏引黃灌區特別是鹽堿耕地的水稻種植先進灌溉技術，如何確定鹽堿地的淋洗水量及灌水模式，探索節水控灌技術在鹽堿地的適應性，研究水稻節水控灌技術增產機理，對進一步推廣水稻節水控灌技術及改良、開發鹽堿地和鹽堿荒地具有重要意義。
  2. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  3. In the second part, it discusses the basic contents of the clinical legal education, defines its connotation and feature, and researches the relationship between case method and clinical legal education. in the third part, the thesis evaluates the clinical legal education as a kind of teaching mode, including its values, defaults and functions. the forth part is the emphasis of this thesis, which is the designation of clinical legal education in our country, relating to its teaching objective, basic principles, fundamental structures, the system of evaluation, the teacher - resources and confirmation of their achievements, and students " identification, etc

    本文引言部分介紹了該文寫作的學科背景及診所式法律教育研究的概況，第一部分梳理了診所式法律教育的歷史發展，探討了它產生的條件，並對它的傳播進行了概要地描述與分析；第二部分討論了診所式法律教學模式的基本內容，明確了它的涵義、特點，並對判例教學模式與診所式法律教學模式之間的關系進行了研究；第三部分對診所式法律教學模式進行了評價，主要包括它的價值、缺失和作用三個方面；第四部分是本文的重點，對我國的診所式法律教學模式進行設計，主要涉及它的教學目標、教學基本原則、基本結構、評估體系、診所教師的來源與教師成果的肯定和診所學生身份的定位等問題。
  4. The divergent sequences of rdna from s. costatum are used to design primers meeting the requirements of the rfq - pcr. seven pairs of primers are designed and designated as primer 1 ( f / r ) ~ primer 7 ( f / r ), respectively, among which primer 1 ( f / r ), primer 2 ( f / r ), primer 5 ( f / r ), primer 6 ( f / r ) showed high level of specificities to s. costatum. then, the pcr products primed by primer6 ( f / r ) are sequenced

    首先以中肋骨條藻的rdna序列為設計種特異性引物的靶區域，共設計出7對適合rfq - pcr的引物（依次命名為primer1 （ f r ） primer7 （ f r ） ） ，並用常規pcr實驗初步證明其中有4對引物（ primer1 （ f r ） 、 primer2 （ f r ） 、 primer5 （ f r ） 、 primer6 （ f r ） ）可作為中肋骨條藻特異性引物的候選者；然後測定了以primer6 （ f r ）為引物的pcr產物的序列，序列分析表明，中肋骨條藻的pcr產物序列與其他藻的pcr產物序列差別較大，從中可設計出滿足rfq - pcr需要的taqman探針（命名為taqman6 ） ；進一步的核酸雜交實驗表明， taqman6隻與中肋骨條藻的pcr產物雜交，不與其他藻的pcr產物雜交。
  5. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  6. In order to explore how to comprehensively use agricultural resources and reasonably exploit tourism items to push the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, this thesis adopts such study methods as the combination of case analysis and regional synthesize, the combination of theoretical analysis and practical survey. the thesis puts forward the concept of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, constructs exploitation patterns from different angles, analyses agircultural tour products and travelling agriculture products, and reveals the prospects of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism on the basis of effects analysis. the thesis not only has theoretical guide function to the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, but also has realisticly practical values and operational possibility

    第一部分為引言，包括研究背景、研究綜述、研究意義、研究方法及技術路線四個方面的內容。第二部分是農旅互動基礎理論探析，包括以下七個分內容:農旅互動的涵義;概念辨析;農旅互動理論基礎;農旅互動發展軌跡;農旅互動的機遇;農旅互動的條件;農旅互動的特點。第三部分為農旅互動開發研究，從農旅互動開發模式構建、農旅互動產品開發探討? ?以山東濟南拔槊泉村為例兩個方面進行了論述。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  9. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  10. Thirdly, to improve the application of light gauge steel structure in our country, some experimentations of institute of new - style steel structure which adopting native productions are induced nally, three - dimensional finite element model is presented. compared with the tests, mumerical results are verified much accurate and efficient, therefore a reliable way is provided to utilize the computational technique adequately to reduce the tests and to utilize the experimental results adequately to improve design quality, ( 3 ) study on floor system. not only adequate strength, stiffness and integer stabilization must be provided, but also insulation, fire and acoustics must be satified

    本文首先論述了lgsfcbw各種破壞模式及其原因，總結了各因素對lgsfcbw抗剪性能的影響，從而為我國引進和應用輕鋼龍骨結構體系奠定了基礎；其次從試驗模型、試驗方法和試驗結果三方面探討了國外lgsfcbw抗震性能的研究，並分析該體系的破壞模式和抗震特性、提出研究建議；然後介紹了為推動輕鋼龍骨住宅國產化，我們採用國產材料開展的系列試驗；最後提出了lgsfcbw的有限單元分析法，數值計算與試驗結果一致，為充分利用計算技術減少試驗數量和充分利用試驗成果提高設計水平提供了一條可靠途徑。
  11. Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

    論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。
  12. The paper makes a concise exposition of basic theory of mode of modem production management and introduces several representative modes of production management home and abroad. it makes a systematic and thorough analysis on the modes of production management in china, the united states and japan from six respects. on the basis above and commencing with the obstacles and conditions the chinese textile industry faces when applying mrp - ii and jit and with the development of mode of production management nowadays, the paper discusses the new frame of technology transformation project which guangxi liuzhou no. 3 textile factory introduces 38 rapier wearing machine and the mode of production management on this project

    本文簡要闡述了現代生產管理的基本理論，介紹了國內外具有代表性的幾種生產管理模式，並對中國、美國（ mrp - ） 、日本（ jit ）生產管理模式從6個方面進行了較系統、全面的分析比較，在此基礎上，從中國的紡織業運用mrp -和jit所面臨的障礙和條件及當今的生產管理模式的發展著手，探討了廣西柳州市第三棉紡織廠引進38臺劍桿織機技改項目以及該項目的生產管理模式的新的框架。
  13. In the first chapter, this paper introduces the conditional leontief model and the corresponding conditional input and output equation. from chapter two to chapter four, we study the conditional input and output equation and obtain the solvability theorem under certain conditions. the last part is mainly about the multi - valued conditional input and output equation

    第一章引入了矩陣型條件leontief模型及相應的條件投入產出方程；從第二章到第四章，本文分別研究了矩陣型條件投入產出方程解的存在性、連續相依性和滿射性問題；最後一章則在引入連續集值消耗型leontief模型及相應投入產出方程的的基礎上，初步探討了該類方程解的存在性和連續相依性問題。
  14. First, the author searches for pristine message on chinese library, beijing university ' s library, the commercial press ' s library and he ' nan university ' s library. base on this, i present a list of names and index numbers of 21 periodicals initiated by the commercial press. and then, a retrospect on the background that the commercial press has priority to do this

    本人先後對中國國家圖書館、北京大學圖書館和商務印書館資料室及河南大學圖書館的原始資料進行搜集，在此基礎上系統列出商務印書館創辦的21種期刊以及索引號，然後對期刊產生的背景進行探討，得知商務印書館的期刊群是在天時、地利、人和的條件下產生的。
  15. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  16. Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data

    由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。
  17. The paper puts forward a concept of commodity property rights, inquiring into the prs structure of commodity information, studying the allocation way of key information under the globalization of the industrial division, analyzing the governance mechanism for protecting the consumer property rights, putting forward the policy to ameliorate government regulation and improve the institutional environment

    本文在引入產權經濟學的範式后，提出消費品產權的概念，探討消費品的產權結構，研究產業分工全球化條件下的消費品關鍵信息分配方式，分析消費品產權保護的治理機制，提出改善政府監管、優化制度環境的政策含義。
  18. Third, we are directed by the factors which affect the development of our city square. the degree ' s dissertation analyzes the tendency of our modern city square development emphatically and bring up the sense of " regional ism and landscape " to the northwest city square development especially. finally, through the practice and the analysis of specimen, we dissert the design of city square in northwest region by using some kinds of theories, such as culture, aesthetics, city planning, urban design etc. this part including the building of square design system, the material environment of square design and the culture environment of square design

    為此，本文首先從廣場與城市空間的關系出發，指出廣場是一種積極的城市空間；然後回顧了中、西方城市廣場空間形態的演變過程，並通過對比，探討其發展的規律和趨勢，指出城市廣場是一定歷史時期，一定經濟、社會、自然條件的產物；再以當今影響我國城市廣場發展的因素作引導，著重分析了我國現代城市廣場的發展趨勢，特別提出了「地域化」 、 「園林化」對于西北地區城市廣場發展方向的意義；最後通過設計實踐和實例分析，運用文化學、美學、生態學、城市學、城市設計等理論，論述在西北地域環境中的城市廣場設計。
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