接枝單體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēzhīdāntǐ]
接枝單體
英文
grafted monomer-
In the paper, we use coupler kh570 to modify nanoparticles, bond coupler onto nanoparticles, and obtain alkylated nanoparticles ; then with the help of coupler on the surface of alkylated nanoparticles, we graft pmma onto nanoparticles through in - situ polymerization of mma monomer, and gain composited nanoparticles encapsulated by polymer, thereby nanoparticles are encapsulation modified
本論文採用偶聯劑kh570對納米粒子進行改性,使之鍵接于納米粒子表面后,獲得烷基化納米粒子;然後在烷基化納米粒子表面通過單體mma的原位聚合,接枝聚合物pmma ,實現聚合物包覆納米粒子獲得復合納米粒子,以達到納米粒子的聚合物包覆改性。In order to reduce the membrane ' s cost, we prepared the membrane by simultaneous radiation grafting of styrene onto teflon - polytetrafluorethylene films and subsequent sulfonated by the chlorosulfonic acid introducing the activity sulfonic acid grape into the grafting side chains of the polymer films
在實驗中採用高能輻射技術,先將苯乙烯單體接枝到聚四氟乙烯聚合物基體上,后經氯磺酸磺化反應引入磺酸基團,合成了滿足燃料電池性能要求的質子交換膜。This article confirmed the grafting efficiency of starch grafted to acrylic acid and the structure of starch and its grafted matter through the separation, purification and analysis tests to the grafted copolymer and the grafted forked - chain matter produced from the process of this reaction ; and deduced the formula of the velocity of such reaction mentioned above with a calculated result of the apparent activation energy in this reaction by the curve showing the relationship among the consistency of starch, monomer and initiator and the velocity of the grafting copolymerization
摘要對澱粉接枝丙烯酸所得接枝共聚物及接枝側鏈物進行分離提純和分析測試,確定了其接枝效率並表徵了澱粉及其接枝物的形態結構;通過分別測定接枝共聚反應速率與澱粉、單體、引發劑濃度的關系曲線,確定了該接枝共聚反應的速率關系式;推算出了反應的表觀活化能。Secondly, the grafted membranes were prepared by grafting 2 - acrylamido - 2 - methyl propane sulfonic acid ( amps ) on pretreated membranes using cetric ammonium nitrate ( can ) as an initiator in the aqueous medium. the surface compositions of the grafted membranes were determined by fourier transform adsorption spectrum ( ftir ) and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ). and the morphology of the grafted membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ) and atomic force microscopy ( afm )
然後,選用硝酸鈰銨作為引發劑, 2 -丙烯酰胺- 2 -甲基丙磺酸( amps )為接枝單體,在水溶液體系中進行接枝共聚反應制備pvdf ? g ? amps中空纖維膜,並利用傅立葉紅外光譜( ftir ) 、 x光電子能譜( xps ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )及原子力顯微鏡( afm )等檢測手段證實了接枝共聚物的存在。Isothermal crystallization behaviour of ternary - monomer solid - phase graft polypropylene
聚丙烯與三單體固相接枝物的等溫結晶行為The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers
我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如:單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析,結果表明:單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素,它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ;反應的動力學方程為: rg k [ d ] ~ ( 0 . 4269 ) [ m ] ~ ( 1 . 1662 ) ;認為接枝反應是一競爭反應,單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在,單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向;輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的,隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。Atr - ir, xps and colorimetric method were used to characterize the grafting density of the hydrophilic polymers on the plla membranes, which increased with the monomer concentration and the grafting time
採用atr - ir 、 xps和比色法表徵了plla膜表面親水性聚合物的接枝量,結果表明接枝量隨單體濃度的提高和接枝時間的延長而增大。Only on the surfaces with moderate hydrophilicity could the cell have a polygonal shape and spread well. on the control plla and the grafted plla membranes with high density of hydrophilic polymers the cells were round shape and aggregated with each other to form cell aggregates
通過改變單體濃度和接枝時間,制備了一系列不同接枝量的plla - g - paam和plla - g - pmaa平面膜,並考察了材料表面不同的官能團以及材料表面的親水性對細胞鋪展性能的影響。First, hydrophilic polymers were grafted on the plla membranes. biomacromolecules were then grafted and coated on the plla membrane. growth factors containing plla membranes were also prepared
首先以plla平面膜為研究模型,研究了親水性單體在plla表面的接枝聚合、生物大分子在plla平面膜表面的化學接枝和塗層、生長因子在plla平面膜表面的引入。分享友人