控制信號效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kòngzhìxìnháoxiàoyīng]
控制信號效應
英文
comtrolling influence- 控 : 動詞1 (告發;控告) accuse; charge 2 (控制) control; dominate 3 (使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 (名稱) name 2 (別號; 字) assumed name; alternative name3 (商店) business house 4 (...
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
- 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
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As a mix - mode chip, the application - specific controller including analog signal and digital signal processing block can be applied to receiving, amplifying, processing, controlling signals of pir, and offer a wide application in some fields. in analog circuits, by sub - threshold mosfet, a self - bias current source is presented, which has a high power supply restrain ratio and a complementary to absolute temperature characters
這款晶元是一款數模混合晶元,包括模擬信號處理(含模數介面模塊)和數字信號處理兩大模塊,完整實現對紅外信號的接收、放大、處理、控制,產生有效數字電平驅動繼電器、可控硅等負載,應用於自動燈等多種場合。This paper describes the components and structure of advanced signaling system : automatic train control system ( atc ), analyzes the function and classification of its three subsystems : ats, atp and ato, with emphasis on currently widely adopted atc system - quasi - moving - block signaling system, which works on coded digit track circuit, and discusses the operating principles of coded digit track circuit and the features of train control of quasi - moving - block signaling system
信號系統是確保城市軌道交通列車運行安全及提高運營效率的關鍵設備。本文詳細討論了應用於城市軌道交通的先進的信號系統? ?列車運行自動控制系統( atc )的組成和結構,對其三個子系統:列車自動監控系統ats 、列車自動保護系統atp 、列車自動運行系統ato的功能和分類進行了詳細分析和比較。Fpga and dvb standard are introduced firstly, dvb - c standard and composition of its system are analyzed completely, development of modulator structure and dvb - c digital modulator composition are presented, more over, analysis of respective modular are given. then, principle of dvb - c digital modulator system are presented, they are error control technique 、 mqam 、 nyquist rule and root raised cosine filter 、 window design method for fir filter 、 multi - rate signal processing ( integer interpolating, conversion of fractional sampling, equal conversion of net structure, polyphase structure for filter, poly - phase structure for interpolator, multi - stage implementation of samplying conversion ) 、 distrubited algorithm 、 cic filter 、 dds 、 cordic algorithm
接著,專門利用一個章節闡述了dvb - c前端調制系統原理,他們了差錯控制技術、多進制調制( mqam ) 、 nyquist準則與平方根升餘弦濾波器、有限沖擊響應濾波器的窗函數設計法、多抽樣率信號處理包括(整數倍內插原理、分數倍抽樣率轉換、網路結構的等效結構、濾波器的多相表示、內插器的多相表示、抽樣率轉換的多級實現) 、分散式演算法、 cic濾波器、直接數字頻率合成( dds ) 、 cordic演算法。Digital simulations reveal many valuable characteristics of the power system low frequency oscillation. the limit of conventional analysis and the appearance of new technique such as wams together with the advance of the nonlinear theory, require a new method for oscillation research of power grid, which can combine small and large disturbances analysis effectively
論文指出,由於傳統小信號穩定分析方法的局限性,及動態監測設備和非線性理論等新技術與理論的迅速發展,有必要研究新的振蕩分析方法,以更加有效地揭示互聯系統小擾動、大擾動后的振蕩機理,並研究相應的控制策略。The potential applications of amr include both civil and military communication, especially non - cooperative communications and communication confrontation, such as identifying signals, supervising signals, distinguishing interference, electronic confrontation, analyzing military threat, etc. on the basis of our analysis to the existing research on feature abstraction, the related feature abstraction methods are optimized in this paper, resulting several effective methods such as the feature abstraction based on transformation domain, stepped voltage level analysis, normalized carrier - free spectral energy analysis, squared signal and fourth powered signal analysis, etc. both the decision theory based on recognition algorithms and the artificial neural network ( ann ) based on recognition algorithms is analyzed, and the former is selected as it is more appropriate for this research
調制類型的自動識別廣泛應用於民用通信與軍用通信,尤其是對于非合作性通信、通信對抗,比如:信號確認、信號監控、干擾辨識、電子對抗、軟體無線電、電子救援、通信對抗、軍事威脅分析等。本論文在分析現有研究的基礎上,借鑒了已有的特徵提取方法,對相關調制類型特徵提取方法進行了優化,使用了一些有效的方法,如基於變換域特徵提取方法、梯層電平分析方法、剔除載波后的歸一化頻域能量分析方法、信號平方后的頻譜分析方法、信號四次方后的頻譜分析方法等。通過對基於決策理論和基於人工神經網路兩種識別演算法進行分析,本論文選擇了較適合的基於決策理論的識別演算法。Smart antenna has been widely researched in communication and signal processing, the adaptive beamforming algorithm is the key technique of smart antenna. it could adaptively steer the array directional pattern to form the main narrow beams with high gain in the direction of the users " signals while deeply nulling the interference signals. it is an effective way to realize the optimal receiving of the interesting signals
智能天線技術是目前通信和信號處理等領域的研究熱點,自適應波束形成演算法的研究是智能天線的一個關鍵技術,它能夠自適應地控制天線陣方向圖在用戶信號方向產生高增益窄波束,在干擾信號方向產生較深的零陷,是實現用戶信號最佳接收的有效方法。Analysis of compression characteristics of gaussian signal pulse in semiconductor optical amplifiers by utilizing rectangular control pulse
矩形控制脈沖在半導體光放大器中對高斯信號脈沖的壓縮效應分析Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion
T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用, t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應(分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷)之前必須先經過活化,體內專職抗原提呈細胞( apc )細胞並使其活化,樹突狀細胞( dendriticcell , dc )為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號, t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后,通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號(第一信號) ,以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子,傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號(第二信號) ,在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。Vecon - con system is triggered by 4 infra - red sensors along the selected lanes with 2 in pairs. false trigger by wind shield and container - type trucks are dalian yaowan phase ii screened out and the system captures and recognizes container numbers, country codes, iso codes automatically in less than 0. 012 seconds from trigger till image capture. the captured images are transmitted to the tos for processing which enhances efficiency and ensures security while maintaining manpower at the minimal
Vecon - con透過四個紅外線對射敏應觸發器進行觸發,兩個一組並列于車道上,具備防止集裝箱型卡車大型集裝箱車拖頭等誤觸發,系統接收到觸發信號后,自動抓拍集裝箱號碼國家代碼箱形代碼,抓拍的圖像會被傳送到碼頭控制系統中心進行后臺處理,該系統由觸發到抓拍只需不多於0 . 012秒,整個系統大大提高了口岸工作效率,並減低了人力物力的耗用,為港口碼頭的管理提供了更加高效可靠的處理手段。In this paper, a new control strategy based on the adaptive deadbeat voltage space vector is presented. this control scheme has a lower sample frequency and a smaller difference between switch frequency and sample frequency. it has many advantages, such as producing zero vectors organically, tracing exactly, non - shaking, etc. and its dynamic response is better
對于電能質量調節器來講, pwm跟隨指令參考信號的控制性能在很大程度上影響著裝置的補償效果,本文選擇無差拍電壓空間矢量控制為系統控制策略,這種控制方法具有采樣頻率低,開關頻率與采樣頻率的差距小,能有機地產主零矢量、跟蹤精確以及無抖振等優點,動態響應快。The analysis demonstrates that under the sea condition measured in mexico gulf in 1996, the deck acceleration deviation can be reduced by 20 % averagely compared with that of without vstmd
計算結果表明,以平臺甲板加速度信號為輸入,控制裝置在優化程序處理所得最優參數狀態下對平臺甲板加速度響應的控制效果可達20以上。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程,在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中,本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly
但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難,這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統,不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題,其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相,實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦,達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的,交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步,計算機技術飛躍發展,高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中,促進矢量控制迅猛發展,日趨成熟。( 3 ) study deeply the structure of fat 16 file system and the characteristic of flash disk, and develop the file management software of flash disk to manage nc files effectively according to the management idea of fat 16 file system. ( 4 ) research the module and protocol of reliable communication in serial network, which are composed of arm main control board, dsp motion control board, keyboard board, i / o control board and encoder signal collection board, and then develop communication software of the serial network. ( 5 ) study the principle of displaying char in lcd and the method of embedding font library into operating system, and research deeply the method of embedding chinese font library into os in the light of the characteristic of chinese
本論文的主要研究內容如下: ( 1 )研究uc os -實時嵌入式操作系統在硬體平臺上的移植及其佔先式內核的任務調度原理,合理分割銑床控制系統的管理任務,根據任務的要求賦予不同的優先級和調度時間,保證任務的執行效率和實時性; ( 2 )開發底層設備驅動程序和應用程序介面( api )函數,以便於進行系統應用軟體的開發; ( 3 )深入研究fat16文件系統的結構和固態盤的硬體特性,參照fat16文件系統的管理思路,開發固態盤文件管理軟體以有效管理nc代碼文件; ( 4 )深入研究由arm主控板、鍵盤板、 i o控制板、編碼器信號採集板等裝置組成的串口通訊網路可靠通信的模型及其通訊協議,開發串口通訊網路通信軟體; ( 5 )研究字元的顯示原理和在操作系統中嵌入字庫的方法,在此基礎上結合漢字的特性深入研究中文字庫的嵌入方法,開發中文字庫嵌入軟體,滿足開發操作界面的信息要求; ( 6 )深入研究三維圖形坐標變換的原理,開發實用的三維加工軌跡顯示軟體,便於操作者對零件的加工過程進行監控和診斷。Also it is discussed how to improve loading performance and the actual results using invariance theory. by the feedforward signals of velocity and acceleration, it is expected to expend the bandwidth to 15hz or even higher and reduce the additional torque at 80 percent. in this thesis, i mainly explored the design theory of ehsls and made a lot of experiments on subsystems and the whole system
本文的目的就是設計、調試帶有彈簧桿緩沖結構的單通道電液伺服加載臺,通過試驗比較、驗證不同控制演算法的工程實際效果;分析和研究應用結構不變性原理如何改善加載系統的動態性能,目的是通過引入速度和加速度的復合前饋信號將系統的動態頻帶提高到15hz左右,並且有效的抑制力加載系統固有的多餘力矩,抑制比要達到80以上。In this system, cpld controls semiconductor laser, the fet controls surface light source by the way of changing input voltage to control current, and the pulse signal of 1khz produced by at89c2051mcu controls yag laser
系統中使用cpld控制半導體激光器,使用場效應管通過改變輸入電壓控制電流的方法來控制面光源,通過at89c2051單片機產生1khz的脈沖信號來控制yag激光器。The system will display the gate status, the thunder status and fire signal status. it allows the management clearly receiving running status of all facilities and subsystems in the central control room. the system graphically displays the alarm position, informs management by phonetic alarm and provides relevant disposal method for the management, which reduce cost of undesired contingency
虹口稅務局基於節能和高效管理的考慮,在夜間,如果雙鑒探頭檢測到有人活動,則自動控制燈光開啟與關閉,同時聯動視頻進行錄像,並在界面上實時反映門的開關狀態防雷的狀態消防信號的狀態等,讓機房管理人員通過機房監控系統統能夠全面地了解機房內所有設備和子系統的運行狀態,並形象地顯示報警發生的位置,進行語音提示,同時提示相應報警的處理方法,將損失減少到最小。Then residues associated with the oscillation of interest are used as the effective index and their relative magnitude under several operation conditions are used as the robust index of damping controllers
在此基礎上,提出了用低頻振蕩模態對應的留數大小來衡量控制器輸入信號的有效性,用多個運行方式下留數的相對大小來衡量輸入信號的魯棒性。In order to keep the signal transmission unfailing, bch error - correcting code is applied in the system. this kind of system does n ' t affect the application television broadcasting normally and does n ' t increase video signal bandwidth additionally. it optimizes the transmission circuit for control signals and solves the problem of time - delaying, thereby it promotes the transmission more efficiently and economically
這種新型的應用電視在不影響電視正常播放和不增加電視傳輸帶寬的前提下,將控制信號搭載在視頻信號通道上運行,優化了控制信號傳輸線路,解決了時延問題,達到了利用電視信號逆程資源的目的,真正意義上實現了單纜傳輸監控系統,促進了監控系統的高效化和經濟化。Firstly, the artificial neural networks of bp and its improved algorithms which are both simple, direct in structure and algorithm, and also full - grown in the research and apply field is employed. the controlling algorithm used for training the network is based on the chaos control scheme developed by ott, grebogi and yorke. according to the linear and nonlinear functions, the networks is trained to generate small disturbance time series signals necessary for suppression nonlinear chaotic motion as chaos controller
首先採用網路結構及其演算法直觀、簡單,研究和應用較為成熟的bp及其改進演算法的神經網路,以ogy混沌控制策略為基礎,分別用線性和非線性函數訓練網路,產生混沌穩定所需的時間序列小擾動控制信號,並用所設計的方法對二維henon混沌非線性映射進行了有效的控制。分享友人