控制力反向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kòngzhìlìfǎnxiàng]
控制力反向 英文
control-force reversal
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. This paper integrates direct lateral force control with aerodynamic control, taking the anti - aircraft missile which has the anti - guided ability in the aerosphere as research subject

    本文的研究對象為大氣層內具有反導能力的防空導彈。主要研究內容為把直接側向力控制與氣動力控制結合。
  2. After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control

    在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面，採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機，並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件，運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出，採用技術成熟的pid控制方案，進行速度和位置雙閉環控制，以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。
  3. In the new environments of china ' s entry into wto, on one hand, as all enterprises are facing different competitive environments and the competition becomes more severe, it objectively requires all enterprises to shorten market response time and make themselves to manufacture according to po ; on the other hand, along with the innovation of new technologies of changan auto and the speedup of new products development, the increase of production scale, the company has the internal demand to establish advanced computer system to enhance the production management level and the site cannibalization & control capabilities, to convert itself to coordinated production and provide flexible technological guarantee for the mixed vehicle production line in the aspects of materiel coordination & product line management, when it builds new product line or rebuilds old product line

    在加入wto的新形勢下，一方面由於企業所面臨的競爭環境發生變化和程度進一步加劇，在客觀上要求企業縮短市場反映時間，盡量實現按定單組織生產；另一方面隨著長安汽車技術創新和開發新產品的加快，其生產規模的進一步擴大，在公司內部存在要求在建設新生產線或者改造舊生產線時，建立先進的計算機系統，提高生產線的生產管理水平，提高車間的現場調度和控制能力，向協同生產轉變，為多品種的汽車混線生產在物料投放與生產線管理上提供柔性的技術保證。
  4. Renin secretion is controlled by at least four mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive : a renal vascular receptor responds to changes in tension in the afferent arteriolar wall ; a macula densa receptor detects changes in the delivery rate or concentration of nacl in the distal tubule ; circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion ; and the sympathetic nervous system stimulates renin secretion via the renal nerve mediated by receptors

    腎素的分泌至少受四種互不排斥的機制控制：腎血管受體對向心小動脈壁張力變化的反應；緻密斑受體發現遠端腎小管內氯化鈉傳遞速率或濃度的變化；循環的血管緊張素對腎素的分泌的負反饋效應；和交感神經系統經由受體介導的腎神經刺激分泌腎素。
  5. The ultra amusing ultra q remote control sweeps clear the vehicle, 1 to 8 proportions, 8 channels entire directions remote control, when advance backlash on the automobile body work lantern festival glitters, is concurrent music, the careful design remote control conforms to the kinesiology, the unique double throwout lever remote control way, on about remote control two throwout levers each control two powers wheels, slightly cause the vehicle the radius of turn to be more nimble, and marches forward when the vehicle simultaneously opens sweeps the plate to sweep clear and to turn fights controls remotely into the reality, sweeps the plate starts when also can send out delightful music, sweeps the plate also to be able control during rotation rocks, behind in the automobile body work theater box puts has continuously may skid and may open the cover the trash can, the trash can also may take out, turns fights may independently control remotely, the handling room vehicle door may start, the remote control is away from in the city surpasses 30 meters, the spacious area may achieve above 50 meters, holds controls nimbly is convenient, the luminous automobile body paint surface, works first - class, the use industry packs the ni - cd battery to take the power supply, may repeatedly charge 300 above time

    超好玩超q的遙控清掃車， 1比8比例， 8通道全方向遙控，前進後退時車身上的工作燈會閃爍，並發出音樂聲，精心設計的遙控器符合人體工學，獨特的雙推桿遙控方式，遙控器上的兩個推桿各控制左右兩個動力輪，使得車的轉彎半徑更小更靈活，並且在車行進時同時開啟掃盤清掃和翻斗遙控成為現實，掃盤啟動時也會發出悅耳的音樂聲，掃盤在轉動的同時還會左右晃動，車身後部的工作廂內放有一直可滑動並可開啟蓋子的垃圾桶，垃圾桶還可以取出，翻斗可以獨立遙控，操作室車門可開，遙控距離在城市中超過30米，空曠地區更可達到50米以上，操控靈活方便，光亮的車身漆面，做工一流，使用工業包裝ni - cd電池組作為動力源，可反復充電300次以上。
  6. On the basis of this, we selected rms as feedback variable and constructed the controller g : add this controller to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation like equation ( 1 ). we simulated the motion of ion beam by using muti - paticle code ( partice - in - cell ( pic ) code ). the results demonstrated that the beam halo of five different initial distribution is eliminated well under the same controller. the halo intensity of k - v distribution, water - bag distribution and parabolic distribution and be reduced to zero. in the case of 3 - sigma distribution and full gauss distribution, the result is agree with minimum limitation ( 10 " ) of halo intensity of factual high intensity accelerator

    在此基礎上，選擇a為控制變量，構造延遲反饋控制器g ： g （ s glrrms （ s ）一rms （ s ） （ 2 ）同（ l ）式一致，將此控制器函數加在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊。利用多粒子數值模擬程序（ pic ）進行了控制試驗。模擬結果表明，用同一個控制器和同一個控制參數即可實現五種不同初始分佈情況下的束運一混飩的有效控制。
  7. Abstract : based on thestatic wind force factors of a tower and on the root - mean - square of the buffetingdisplacement responses of the tower top, which are measured by wind tunnel tests inlaminar and turbulent field respectively, the static and buffeting internal forces of thetower bottom control sections under its design wind speed are obtained by linearsuperposition method and fem

    文摘:基於均勻流和紊流風場中的橋塔模型風洞試驗所測得的橋塔空氣力靜力系數及塔頂抖振響應的位移均方根，採用線性疊加法及有限元法反演，給出設計風速下塔底控制截面的順風向靜風及抖振內力。
  8. Though much progress has been achieved in previous study, there still remains a lot to be studied and perfected. the thesis is devoted to study on the multi - ribbed slab wall, the main bearing member in mrss, including its mechanism, failure mode, aseismic capability, mechanical models, ultimate bearing capacity and aseismic design based on control. the paper mainly accomplished such work as follows : 1 ) based on test research on multi - ribbed slab wall, the paper proposed the member ' s failure modes under horizontal loads, analyzed the co - performance between the inner frame and the infilled silica bricks and that between the slab and the outer frame, discussed the wall ' s bearing capacity, rigidity, deformation, ductility and energy dissipation ability in different modes, and put forward a simplified mechanical model of the slab wall under vertical loads

    本文針對密肋壁板結構的主要受力構件? ?密肋復合墻體為研究對象，就其受力機理、破壞模式、抗震性能、三階段力學模型、極限承載能力以及基於控制的抗震設計方法等進行了較為詳細的研究，完成的主要工作有： 1 ）通過對密肋復合墻體在水平低周反復荷載和單調荷載作用下的試驗研究，提出了墻體的主要破壞模式；分析了框格與內部填充砌塊、墻板與外框的共同工作的受力特點；探討了不同破壞模式情況下墻體的承載能力、剛度、變形、延性、耗能等抗震性能，並給出了豎向荷載作用下密肋復合墻體的簡化力學模型。
  9. Electric traction - rolling stock - combined testing of inverter - fed alternating current motors and their control

    電力牽引.鐵路車輛.反向供電交流電動機及其控制的聯合檢驗
  10. In the full of research, the thesis constructed the dynamic equations of the simplified model, then programmed and computed the feedback gains using lqr method. moreover, the thesis plotted pictures of displacement, velocity, acceleration, bend and shearing force of ship ' s head and middle part in the condition of using cable and not using cable

    在研究工作中，首先對船舶的簡化模型建立了動力學方程，然後採用線性二次型最優控制方法，編寫程序並計算出船體垂向振動固有頻率和最優反饋矩陣，得到控制前後船艏以及船舯部的位移、速度、加速度、彎矩和剪力歷程圖。
  11. Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction

    盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。
  12. Comparing with passive control, active control is more complicated and it need large amount of energy, although its performance is better than other control me thods in theory. semi - active control is a new control method that its control rely on the structural responses or external disturbances, and its control devices can change working status to adapt the vary loads comparing with passive control. and it does not need the large amount of external energy supply

    與被動控制相比，半主動控制的特點是能隨結構動力反應或外界載荷的變化及時調整控制狀態，使控制裝置的減振作用更好地發揮出來，因而其控制效果更顯著；與主動控制相比，半主動控制不需要外部巨大能源的保證，也不存在控制失穩問題，因而半主動控制已成為結構振動控制新的研究方向。
  13. ( 2 ) develop an urban microscopic traffic simulation system, which involves vehicle generation model, network model, traffic regulation model, signal control model, vehicle action model, route choice model and intersection turning model. ( 3 ) realize and research the method that signal cycle and phases are assigned by the traffic need. when vehicles od is known, this method can be used to decide the maximum traffic capacity of signal - controlled intersection and the evaluation reference of current control method

    模型中充分考慮了鄰道車輛對駕駛行為的影響及駕駛員的反應延遲，使模型更符合真實情況； （ 2 ）開發了城市微觀交通模擬系統：該系統包括車輛產生模型、路網模型、交通規則模型、信號燈控制模型、車輛行為模型、路徑選擇模型、路口轉向描述模型； （ 3 ）在模擬應用中實現並研究了信號燈周期及其相位按交通需求動態分配的方案，提出該項模擬可用於確定在已知od下，信號燈控制路口的最大通行能力，並可作為現有控制方案的評估依據。
  14. The size of the nanoparticles prepared with the flow - levitation method can be controlled by controling the gas pressure in the action tube, the velocity of cooling gas flow and the temperature in the melt metal globule

    自懸浮定向流方法制備納米鋁粉和銅粉的過程中，通過控制反應管內的氣體壓力、冷卻氣體的流速、熔球的溫度等因素可以對粉體的尺寸分佈進行控制。
  15. Besides, we find among all the control variables the " position " has the great negative impact on every factors of organizational effectiveness, the " capital character " and the " culture background " both have the great positive impact on organizational effectiveness in the following three aspects : " capability of stable control ", " cohesion and morale " and " quality "

    在「生產力與效率」和「成長資源獲取」因子上， 「關心人」因子的影響程度最小。此外，控制變量「職務」與組織效能各因素都呈反向的顯著相關； 「資本性質」和「文化背景」都與組織效能中的「穩定控制能力」 、 「凝聚力與士氣」和「品質」呈正向的顯著相關。
  16. The main performances of the afm were in the advanced level around the world. the probe unit of the horizontal afm includes a photo - electronic detection unit with a particular optical - beam - deflection path, a regulating block of the setpoint of imaging force, the xy scanner and z feedback controller, the coarse adjusting and fine adjusting mechanism for the sample approaching to the probe tip. the powerful circuits of preamplifier, as well as the circuits of xy scanner and z feedback controller were developed

    成功研製了臥式afm探頭，包括特有的微懸臂偏轉量的臥式光電檢測系統、 afm成像工作點（即原子力的預設置點）的調節機構、 jy }藝掃描與反饋控制器、樣品的粗調與微調機構;自行研製了高性能的psd前置放大電路、 xy掃描控制電路和z向pid反饋控制電路系統;設計了a / d & d / a控制介面，獨立開發了性能完善的afm掃描與控制軟體系統及功能強大的圖像處理軟體系統。
  17. Meanwhile, to further solve the load balancing problem of manets, aolr introduced several mechanisms, such as the admission control mechanism, backward congestion restrain mechanism, shortcut enforcement mechanism, and the noise - encouraged route - selection mechanism, in order to dynamically perceive the load of nodes and increase the adaptability to it

    同時，為了進一步的解決自組網中的負載均衡問題，在aolr中引入了準入控制規則、擁塞反向抑制規則、捷徑增強規則以及噪聲選路規則，通過對節點負載狀態的動態感知增加節點對負載的動態適應能力。
  18. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  19. The results indicate that : ( 1 ) mothers do more monitoring work in family : objective mother monitoring is higher than father, also are three monitoring methods ; ( 2 ) girls are monitored more than boys : objective mother monitoring is higher on girls than boys, and mothers also communicate more with girls ; both fathers and mothers use more control method on girls ; ( 3 ) there is not so much grade difference of parental monitoring, only that parents communicate more with grade 7 students ; ( 4 ) parental communication and control methods are both correlated positively with objective mother monitoring, but negatively with subjective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is just on the contrary ; communication method is the best positive predictor of objective mother monitoring, and solicitation method is the best positive predictor of subjective mother monitoring

    經過（ 2 ）卡方檢驗、相關分析、 t檢驗和方差分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）總體來講，母親在家庭里是青少年的主要監控者：母親監控的客觀水平高於父親，並且母親使用三種監控手段的情況均多於父親； （ 2 ）女孩受到的父母監控超過男孩：母親對女孩的客觀監控水平高於男孩，並且母親對女孩更多使用溝通手段；父母對女孩使用控制手段的情況超過男孩； （ 3 ）父母監控的年級差異並不明顯，只有父母對初一學生會更多使用溝通手段； （ 4 ）父母對溝通手段和控制手段的使用都與客觀監控水平呈正相關，但與主觀監控水平呈負相關，而搜尋手段使用與監控水平之間的關系則跟溝通、控制手段相反；溝通手段對客觀監控水平的正向預測力最強，搜尋手段對主觀監控水平的正向預測力最強。
  20. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
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