推理上的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīlǐshàngde]
推理上的
英文
inferential- 推 : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
-
Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally
因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動,國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器( dpsl )的研究進展迅速,作為dpsl的一個重要應用,內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視,但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處,本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。Many of the above-mentioned trends can be rationalized in terms of quasi-steady diffusion theory.
上述的許多問題可用準穩態擴散理論加以推理。The main contributions are as follows : ( 1 ) de ( differential evolution ) algorithm is proposed to invert the ocean acoustic parameters in shallow water in order to get faster and more accurate results than ga ( genetic algorithm ) and sa ( simulated annealing algorithm ). also a posteriori probability analysis method is applied to evaluate the uncertainty of inversion results. ( 2 ) maximum likelihood objective functions for broadband mfi are derived according to different conditions
( 2 )根據不同的前提條件,採用似然比的方法推導了寬帶匹配場反演的最大似然目標函數;深入地研究了寬帶匹配場處理中的相干與非相干問題;在分析參數反演的敏感性之後,提出了淺海環境參數寬帶匹配場反演的多步優化策略,並與全參數反演方法進行了性能上的模擬比較。The article explained the formation and development of the category study from philosophy and psychology, 4 points of view about perceptual classifying, classifying and clustering in methodology, connection between design solution and analogism
論文從哲學和認知心理學的角度闡述了類別研究的形成與發展,以及關於人的知覺分類行為的四種觀點(規則觀、原型觀、樣例觀、理論觀) 、方法學上的分類與聚類、設計求解與類比推理的關系。For a number of historical and technical reasons, hockney envisions a camera obscura based not on a lens but on a concave mirror ( curved inward like a shaving or makeup mirror ), which can also project an image onto a screen
由於歷史與技術上的若干理由,霍克尼推想出一種不採用透鏡、卻利用凹面鏡的暗箱(凹面鏡是一種內凹的鏡子,比如刮鬍子或化妝時用的鏡子) ,這種鏡子也可以把影像投射到屏幕上。Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants
血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史,大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗(照射致弱尾蚴疫苗)和基因工程疫苗等研究階段,產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子,如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶( gst ) 、副肌球蛋白( sm97 ) 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 ( irv - 5 ) 、磷酸丙糖異構酶( tpi ) 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白( sm23 )和脂肪酸結合蛋白( fabp , sm14 )等,但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想,未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平,因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑,進一步提高其保護力。In order to emend the irrationalities of the general rule, this article introduces and comments on the clinical practice guidelines and st
』不過此一般標準的科學性是相對的,它們並不都是建立在謹慎的思考和科學的推理上的。Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science
具體可採取以下措施:在流域內建立統一協調機制,對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用,合理布局,統一規劃;按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區,建立新的濕地保護區,解決目前管理上的制約問題;大力開展濕地修復重建;推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設,發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用;在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源,開拓新的生產力;同時加強濕地科學研究。On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults
論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上,著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析:一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析,包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析;二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析,包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析,並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施;三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示,著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響;最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。This kind of method can reflect the reality better than average method with weight for it can simulate the experience of people
由於這種方法模擬了人推理時的思維過程,所得的結果比加權平均等方法更能反上海海運學院碩士學位論文映實際情況。This represents a big change in consumer psychology, claims mr kelly, and one that is likely to deepen over time : market research suggests that 35 - year - olds have a much stronger desire to lead healthy lifestyles than 65 - year - olds
凱利認為,這體現了消費者心理上的巨變,並且隨著時間的推移,這種變化有可能進一步加劇? ?市場研究表明, 35歲的人對健康生活方式的願望比65歲的人更為強烈。To deploy management tools and programs within field sales / managers to ensure compliance of management on customers, opportunities and activities in relationship channel
通過推進銷售管理工具和項目在路區銷售/經理中的有效執行,保證關系客戶渠道在客戶,機會和行為管理上的有效性。Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的有效途徑,從現有的理論上看,一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過對貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款額,投資領域進行了對比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響,分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素,論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式,對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。In the inference processing, the paper employs from - top - to - bottom method to provide the heuristic information for producing alternate step, and it reduce the blindness and search space of playing go game and is helpful for raising the speed of computation. it can adapt programs to time - restricted games and shorten waiting time of the opponent. 5
在推理機的推理過程中,採用一種自上而下的過程,為產生候選棋步提供了一種啟發式的信息,減少了走棋的盲目性和搜索空間,有助於提高計算的速度,這對于程序適應有時限的比賽,縮短對手的等待時間,是有意義的。Choose one of the following topics and write a complete, well - developed, and coherent argument, which defines the significance of any key terms you apply, supplies evidence and illustrative examples from the texts to support your claims, and provides clear and consistent criteria for making judgments and drawing inferences
選擇下列的題目,寫出完整、詳細論述又前後一致的論點,在針對任何研究探查的重點,需從文本中找出證據或清晰的範例,以支持你的論點,並在個人判斷與推理上提供清晰一貫的標準。In the aspect of the knowledge base structure for the expert system, it has described the matter ’ s former term and consequent according to the production system rule ; on the side of the structure of reasoning machine, i have selected the synthetically reasoning and applied the algorithm of weight uncertain reasoning to have the reasoning analysis to the symptoms of disease
專家系統在知識庫的構造方面以產生式規則描述事件的前項和后項;在推理機的構造上採用混合式推理並應用加權不確定性推理演算法對疾病的癥狀進行推理分析得出結論。The paper, based on the analysis on the contents and characteristics of emergency material requirement, adopts relative theories and methods of artificial intelligence, puts forward predictive method of emergency material requirement based on case - based reasoning ( cbr ), and works out fuzzy reasoning model of case and reasoning procedure. the method above is adopted to describe the situation and deal with the information from the emergency, which can help to get the result of emergency material requirement. what ’ s more, the forecast result includes the quantity requirement, quality requirement and structure requirement of material, which conquers the subjectivity and
文章在分析應急物資需求內容與特點的基礎上,運用人工智慧中的案例推理技術,提出了基於案例推理( cbr )的應急物資需求預測方法,給出了案例的模糊推理模型和推理過程,該方法通過利用已有突發事件中情景描述信息和應對處理描述信息,得到突發事件發生后物資需求預測結果,預測結果中不僅包含物資的數量需求,而且還包含物資的質量需求和結構需求,克服了單純依靠經驗判斷進行物資需求預測的主觀性和盲目性,創新了應急物資需求預測方法。In the forth section of this paper, the fault diagnosis of machine is discussed elementarily ; in this paper, building a faul t diagnosis on basis of nc machine maintainance mis is introduced by using expert system technology. besides, construction of knowledge base and design of reasoning machine is introduced
最後,本文對設備的故障診斷做了一些初步的研究工作,介紹了在前面所開發的數控設備維修管理系統的基礎上利用專家系統技術實現故障診斷,著重介紹了知識庫的構建和推理機的設計,並給出了實現的部分結果。The paper explores the ai theories of developing the capp expert system, and fixes on the knowledge representation method of production rules, and the new thought of developing the knowledge base and the inference engine in the es tool clips, and introduces the theoretical knowledge of clips. the pape builds up the knowledge base about the process knowledge, invents the inference engine by the theories of control strategy of forward reasoning and rete pattern matching algorithm, with the result of improving the reliability of knowledge, the quality of inference and the efficiency of the searching. using the dynamic interface mechanism and the compiled dll, the paper embeds the clips program into the vc + + environment and carries out the mixed programming so as to achieve the data communication between the vc + + and clips
論文對開發capp專家系統的人工智慧理論作了比較深入的探討,確定了產生式規則的知識表示方法和用專家系統開發工具clips來開發系統的知識庫和推理機的新思路。在闡述了clips理論知識的基礎上,確定了以產生式規則構建工藝知識庫,以正向推理的控制策略和里德演算法的匹配模式建立推理機,從而提高了知識的可靠性、推理質量與搜索的效率。論文利用windows環境下的動態介面機制,調用已編譯好的動態鏈接庫clips . dll ,把所開發的clips程序嵌入到vc + +中再進行混合編程,實現了vc + +與clips程序的數據通信,成功地構建了capp專家系統。This article states the basic principle of efc in detail, and mentions success a successful sample in the field of control, an inverted pendulum which is analyzed systemically. besides, the theory of efc solves the problem of verticality and back to the center of the inverted pendulum. on this foundation, expert fuzzy reasoning controller is realized by the c language, so as to use cross assemble technique to form machine codes, and solidify the program in the single board computer to realize control
詳細地闡述了專家模糊控制的基本原理,引用控制界中成功的實例倒立擺進行系統分析,並採用專家模糊控制這一理論解決倒立擺的垂直問題和回到中心問題.在此基礎上用高級c語言來進行專家模糊推理器的實現,以便於用交叉匯編技術形成機器代碼,把程序固化在單片機上實現控制分享友人