推理思維 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīlǐsīwéi]
推理思維 英文
reasoned thinking
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 思 : Ⅰ動詞1 （思考;想） think; consider; deliberate 2 （思念; 懷念） think of; long for Ⅱ名詞1 （思路...
  • 維 : Ⅰ動詞1 （連接） tie up; hold together; link 2 （保持; 保全） maintain; safeguard; preserve; keep ...
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  1. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  2. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.

    歸納與推論都是理性思維的重要特徵。
  3. Expert system has many merits. it has the ability of heuristic illation, and can explain for illation and append new knowledge in the knowledge database. but it also has obvious shortcomings, such as, poor ablitity in ka ( knowledge achieve ), inefficient and incomprehensive. the artificial neural network has the ablitity of parallel processing, associative memory, distributed storage of knowledge and high robust etc. it also has perfect characteristics of self - organizing, self - adaptive, self - learning. it specializes in visualize ideation but is short of logic ideation

    專家系統在故障診斷領域得到廣泛的應用，專家系統具有許多優點，能利用專家的知識進行啟發式推理，能夠解釋其推理過程，並能夠不斷地、靈活地增加新的知識。但專家系統也存在明顯的缺陷：獲取知識能力差、效率低、范圍窄。可以說專家系統長于邏輯思維缺乏形象思維。
  4. This paper researches the asphalt expert ' s thinking pattern and adopts two reasoning model to simulate it. of the two reasoning model, uncertain reasoning based on c - f model simulate the asphalt expert ' s simple and linear thinking, while fuzzy reasoning based on fuzzy theory simulate the asphalt expert ' s fuzzy thinking

    本文研究了瀝青路面施工專家的思維模式，並採用了兩種推理模型予以模擬，其中，基於c - f模型的不確定推理模擬瀝青路面施工專家的簡單、線性思維，模糊推理模擬瀝青路面施工專家的模糊思維。
  5. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  6. The development course of mathematical conjecture is demonstrated from its definition, origination, categorical character, resolvent using a method of historical analysis, the conclusion shows that mathematical conjecture is a convenient scientific method and an important thought form. to sum up, the study and the settlement of mathematical conjecture not only richen mathematical theory, but creat a lot of new methods, furthermore, it promotes the research on mathematical methodology and advance a development of mathmatics itself

    研究了數學猜想及其對數學發展的影響.採用歷史分析的方法，從數學猜想的定義、來源、提出方法、類型和解決的主要方法等方面論述了數學猜想的歷程和發展.數學猜想是數學研究的一種常用科學方法，又是數學發展的一種重要思維形式，研究和解決數學猜想，不但可以豐富數學理論，還會創造出許多新方法，促進數學方法論的研究和推動數學的發展
  7. It is significant in theory and in effect that automatically making operative plan with computer. the spottiness of plans workout can be avoided because of people ' s different thought patterns and professional characteristics, in effect ; in theory, the method of making operative plan for district stations will be further developed and the relative mathematics theories will be boosted

    在實際應用中可以克服由於人的思維方式的不同以及專業素質的高低對計劃編制質量的影響，提高車站的調度水平；在理論上可以進一步豐富和發展區段站作業計劃編制的內容，推動數學理論向前發展。
  8. When we take embodied thinking rather than abstract reasoning as a goal for our mind, then we understand that thinking is a transformative act

    當我們運用體知思維方式，而不是抽象的推理，我們就會了解到，思維其實是一個充滿變化的過程。
  9. As an important component of the above researches, this paper covers following aspects : ? firstly, product design theories are summarized, status and development trend of machinery product design are analyzed, and application of knowledge based design method in machinery product design is put forward. ? kbe ( knowledge based engineering ) theories such as knowledge acquisition, representation and storage are discussed, kbe concept is integrated with ug secondary development technology, and design knowledge is induced and stored to establish the design knowledge base. ? product case representation is researched, a hierarchical tree type product case library for complex products is established, retrieve strategy for cases of the nearest filed is put forward and corresponding algorithm is given

    本文的主要研究內容及成果如下: ?對產品設計理論和方法進行了總結和概括，分析了機械產品設計的現狀和發展趨勢，將基於知識的設計方法應用到機械產品的設計中; ?研究了知識獲取、表達、存儲等kbe理論，並將kbe思想應用到ug二次開發中，將設計知識歸納存儲，建立了設計知識庫; ?研究了產品實例表示，建立了復雜產品層次樹狀產品實例庫，介紹了最近鄰域實例檢索策略並給出相應的演算法; ?研究了基於知識重用的三維產品建模技術，研究了在設計過程中的設計資源的重用，計算過程的重用，計算數據的重用，推理過程的重用等等;介紹了基於設計重用的凸輪三維模型的實現方法。
  10. This paper is an academic thesis about remote sensing information model and geographical mathematics. the author have studied a lot of remote sensing information models and geographical image information models. according to geographical regularity the author advance non - linear mathematics method which is geographical complex phenomena both of certainty and uncertainty to combine in an equation. that is from formal logic inferring to dialectical logic calculation. moreover, it is from abstract thinking to both of abstract and visualized thinking, which is image joining equation calculated. make a suggestion that the geographical parameters are different from the physics variables. thus initiate based on geographical science for mathematics. there are 4 parts as follows in this paper : the regularity of geographical phenomena ; general equation of remote sensing information model ; geographical parameters and geographical indexes ; significance of geographical image information models

    從大量的遙感信息模型，地理圖像信息模型的實踐中，提出符合地理科學自身規律的非線性數學方法，解決了確定性與不確定性結合的宏觀復雜性問題。從形式邏輯推理發展到辯證邏輯的計算，從抽象公式的計算發展到抽象思維與形象思維結合的公式與圖像結合的計算。提出了物理變量與地理參數的區別，從而開創了以地理科學為背景的數學研究，進而為發展地理數學奠定了基礎。
  11. Cbr systems have lots of strongpoints, such as the completely expressing of the information, the incrementally learning, the precisely simulating of the visualized thought, the conveniency of the obtaining knowledge, the h igh efficiency of solving new things and so on

    Cbr的顯著優點有：信息的完全表達，增量式學習，形象思維的準確模擬，知識獲取較為容易，求解效率高等。本論文研究了貝葉斯網路、範例推理以及貝葉斯網路在範例推理中的應用。
  12. The relation between counterfactual thinking and causal reasoning

    反事實思維與因果推理的關系
  13. The relation between counterfactual

    反事實思維與因果推理的關系
  14. As an important component part of human inhabited environment, urban gardening and greening is the biggest one of factors in respect of influencing on urban ecologic environment, whose function is to crucially regulate urban ecologic environment and to be the “ regulator ” of urban ecologic equilibrium. alsoa, it is the important place for leisure, entertainment and physical exercise for residents, and can turn into a carrier to the realization of human self - integrity as well as an assurance of the upgrade of life quality

    因此，城市園林綠化管理要本著建管並舉，重在管理的原則，運用現代化的思維方式、市場化的手段和方法，科學文明依法管理城市園林綠化，建立先進的城市園林綠化管理模式，大力推進城市園林綠化管理的科學化、規范化和法制化，保證園林綠化作為城市的基礎設施和社會共公事業的高效率運行。
  15. Functions : only by using the elicitation method of teaching can teachers have their students go on discovering and blazing new trials in study

    （ 1 ）合情推理非邏輯思維在啟發式教學中的作用和種類，進行啟發式教學，才會讓學生在學習中，有所發現，有所創新。
  16. Part 4 expounds the development of students " thinking on bringing forth new ideas by reasonable inference and non - logical thinking : 1 functions and varieties of reasonable inference and non - logical thinking in elicitation method of teaching

    第三部分：闡述了中學數學中的非邏輯思維的種類、涵義。第四部分：闡述了用合情推理、非邏輯思維培養學生的創新思維。
  17. The thesis establishes a theory system of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions through systematic analysis and many thinking modes : i. based on the connotation of furniture display and the backgrounds of the development of the exhibitions, the thesis clarifies the connotation and extensive meaning of contemporary furniture display of exhibitions : it is professional display activity which takes the furniture as the carrier and the efficient information transmit and trade as the basic purpose ; it is a systematic, multidimensional space design which is completed in special place, by special group of people ; it is a perfect unite by function, technique, art, culture, which embodies the inevitable alternative from simplicity and practicality to the humanism ; it is an effective distribution method that boosts the development of furniture firms and exhibition activities

    本文綜合運用了系統分析法和各種設計思維方法，確立了傢具展覽會展示設計的理論體系：一、本文首先從傢具展示設計的內涵與展覽會發展的背景入手，明確指出當代傢具展覽會展示設計的內涵與外延：是以傢具為信息載體，以高時效的信息傳遞和交易為根本宗旨的專業性的展示設計活動；是在特定空間內完成的、由特定人群參與的、系統的、多維的空間設計；是功能、技術工藝、藝術形象、文化內涵的完美結合，體現的是人類設計由簡單實用到實用之外蘊含有各種因素的人性化趨勢的必然選擇；是一種行之有效的傢具營銷方式和推動展覽業與傢具產業發展的有效途徑。
  18. The function of the reasoning in mathematics study and cultivation of illogical thinking

    合情推理在數學學習與非邏輯思維培養中的作用
  19. In spite of its different modes of cognition, the primary cognitive structure of chinese philosophy is the " identity between subject and object, " whereby the cognition is oriented toward intuitive understanding and experiential testament, while the primary trait of " reasoning " is inference

    摘要中國哲學中雖有不同認知模式，但以主客為一的認知結構為主，使其認知有偏向感通、體證的方式，而推理思維的特性則以推類為主。
  20. Our intellectual capacity for complex rational thought which has made us theoretically smarter than the rest of the animal kingdom

    我們復雜推理思維智力能力使得我們理論上比其它動物界更聰明。
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