提出了取代值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīchūlēqǔdàizhí]
提出了取代值 英文
replaceble value
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 了 : 了助詞1. （用在動詞或形容詞后, 表示動作或變化已經完成） 2. （用在句子的末尾或句中停頓處, 表示變化, 表示出現新的情況, 表示催促或勸止）
  • 取 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿到身邊） take; get; fetch 2 （得到; 招致） aim at; seek 3 （採取; 選取） adopt; assume...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 提出 : put [bring] forward; raise; project; advance; pose; put sth to sb ; suggest; pour; rain; submit; ...
  1. The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

    本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。
  2. This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic

    本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。
  3. This paper exhausts fully adjustable factor which could amend the dynamic function in fuzzy control system, and that traditional algorithms select factors with intercession is easy to get a partial solution, so this paper presents a new method to select factors based on genetic algorithm. this method has a large range over covered the solutions which could benefit to search the best solutions. it has great character and advantage

    本文充分闡述了可調整因子在模糊控制中能夠改善了系統的動態性能，並根據傳統的優化演算法在選取控制因子時是從單個初始值迭代求取最優解的、很容易陷入局部最優解這一問題，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的可調整因子的選取方法，這種方法覆蓋面比較大，有利於全局擇優。
  4. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  5. Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc

    本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。
  6. Bringing forward an intelligent decision method of image segmentation based on roughset theory to make the system automatically select segmentation algorithm in simple scenes. firstly, it selects some representative segmentation algorithms to make up of an algorithm library, which is used to process kinds of sample images ; secondly, it makes the decision informationtable utilizing diversified numerical features extracted from the sample images and the optimalsegmentation algorithm of each sample image according to segmentation quality evaluationcriterion ; finally, it applies rough set theory on discretization and attribution reduction of

    為了使系統在簡單場景下能夠通過自動選取分割演算法來提取目標，提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的圖像分割智能決策方法。首先選取若干具代表性的分割演算法構成演算法庫，並用它們對各種樣本圖像進行分割;然後利用從樣本圖像中提取出來的各種數值特徵，並根據圖像分割質量評價標準評判出各樣本圖像的最優分割演算法，用其構成決策信息表;最後應用粗糙集理論來對決策信息表進行離散化處理和屬性約簡，以生成圖像分割演算法選取的決策規則。
  7. The control equation consist of completely coupled deformation equation, seepage equation, conduction and convection equation of heat, which describe the reservoir non - liner performance. 2, present the detailed strategy and methods to solve this mathematics model, the basic strategy as follows : regard the deformation equation ? seepage equation conduction and convection equation of heat as separate system, and solve the equation by coupling and iterative method ; disperse the control equation in the geometry field by the finite element method ( galerkin ), and in the time field by the finite difference method : programme the computer program on this task ; when the solving, take the combinative measures of the thick and thin mesh ; successfully carry out the numerical simulation in vast 3d heat extraction system of hdr

    2 、提出了高溫巖體地熱開發的固、流、熱多場耦合數學模型的數值解法，其基本的求解策略是：將固體變形，流體滲流與溫度場方程看成獨立的子系統，耦合迭代求解；利用有限元離散（ galerkin ）方法將控制方程在幾何域上離散，並用差分法得到時間域上的離散方程，並在此基礎上，編制了相應的計算機源程序；有限元求解中，為減小邊界效應的影響，在計算中採取粗細網格結合的方法，順利地實現了高溫巖體地熱開發三維巨系統的數值模擬。
  8. The graphical realization methods for interactive calculation of transitional state are presented. based on the graphical realization principle, the transitional modulus calculation and composing calculation can be replaced by the graphical obtaining operation and graphical synthesizing operation respectively. and the heavy and complicated numerical calculation can be avoided during the description, extraction and integration of the transitional information

    提出了面向過渡狀態交互運算的圖形化實現方法，通過圖形參量與物性參量、圖形參量與特徵參量等關聯的建立，以過渡率特徵的圖形化獲取技術與合成技術分別取代過渡率特徵運算與合成運算，利用可視化手段有效地避免了過渡狀態信息描述、提取與綜合過程中各類復雜繁瑣的非線性數值運算。
  9. Starting with customer value, using marketing management theory and competition advantage theory as guidance, regarding value chain as a strategic tool, the author analyzes the main value activity of an enterprises systematically so as to bring forward the basic strategy - combination of cost advantage and otherness - for seamless steel enterprises to participate in market competition. furthermore, by introducing modern marketing management concepts, the author also brings forward how to build the marketing channel system for the seamless steel enterprises

    本文從顧客價值入手，以營銷管理理論和競爭優勢理論為指導，將價值鏈作為一種戰略性的工具來對企業的主要價值活動進行系統分析，以尋找企業獲取成本優勢和標歧立異的途徑和方法，提出了無縫鋼管生產企業參與市場競爭應採取成本領先和歧異化相結合的基本戰略，並引入現代營銷管理理念提出了如何構建無縫鋼管生產企業的營銷渠道體系。
  10. First, it analyses the human capital characteristics of managers, and establishes the assessment invest system for the managers " human capital value, selecting indexes from three aspects, i. e. it describes the ways of assessment ; it probes into managers " human nature characteristics and proposes a new human nature hypothesis for managers, i. e. " economy human - self - realization human " hypothesis. introducing the information of human capital value of managers and output in reward contract designing, it expands the normal principle - agent model and comes to some useful conclusions. it analyses the relation of spirituality incentive and self - fulfillment ; because in realism the game of owners and managers is multi - phases and managers take on many tasks, introducing comparative performance information and comparativ e human capital value information, it expands static single - task principle - agent model to dynamic multi - tasks model

    分析了經營者人力資本特性，並從三個方面即顯質評價、潛質評價、情景模擬測試選取指標，建立了經營者人力資本價值評價指標體系，並對評價方法進行了描述；探討了經營者的人性特點，提出了針對經營者階層的新的人性假設，即「經濟人? ?自我實現人」假設，在報酬契約設計中引入經營者人力資本價值信息與產出信息，拓展了標準的委託? ?代理模型，得出了一些有益的結論，並進一步分析了精神性激勵與經營者自我實現的關系；由於現實中所有者和經營者的博弈往往是多階段，且經營者擔負著多項任務，因此，本文引入相對業績比較信息和相對人力資本價值比較信息，將靜態的單任務委託? ?代理模型拓展到動態多任務的情況，考慮了經營者生產性努力和自身人力資本投資努力這兩種努力成本之間的相互作用，研究了企業所有者對經營者這兩種努力的激勵問題，得出了一些有益的結論；對比美國經營者報酬結構分析現階段我國經營者報酬結構存在的問題，提出了我國企業經營者報酬結構改革的對策建議。
  11. During segmentation of the bridge image, this paper synthetically thinks over the advantages of self - adapted selection threshold and iterative selection threshold, and presents own self - adapted iterative selection threshold. what ' s more the variance of the infrared image is neatly applied to the visible image. at the time of beeline extraction, this paper mends hough transformation, and use novel method, which reasons the information gamed from the transformation field into the image field, to eliminate the inability to locate beeline of hough transformation

    做橋梁識別，進行圖像分割的時候，本文結合了自適應閾值選擇演算法與迭代閾值選擇演算法的優點，提出了自適應迭代閾值選擇演算法，同時把紅外圖像中的方差圖引入到可見光圖像的處理中；在圖像中提取直線的時候，對hough變換進行了一些改進，同時針對其不能定位的缺點，使用了把變換域得到的信息反推到圖像域的方法，解決了這個問題。
  12. In the aspect of the selection of fuzzy probability of bottom event, the concept of the basic condition in the priority of selecting the fuzzy number model is brought forward, and traits of the fuzzy number model is analyzed and compared. the reason that the accurate probability is replaced with the probability of linear fuzzy number is elucidated. and the definition and arithmetic of the logic gate fuzzy arithmetic operators is established

    在模糊故障樹分析法選擇底事件模糊概率方面，本文提出了優先選擇模糊數模型的基本條件的概念，分析比較了各種模糊數模型的特點，闡明運用線性模糊數概率取代精確的概率值的理由，並根據模糊數（ f數）及其運算規則，導出邏輯門模糊運算元定義及演算法。
  13. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  14. After combing and discussing the postmodernism curriculum theori es, this paper, to some extent, can make physics subject educators know the current development concerning curriculum theory, and expand the horizon of our physics subject educators. the paper absorbed the positive and constructive elements from postmodernism curriculum theories and ideas, then provided some suggestions on the base of joining the curren

    本論文對后現代課程理論進行的梳理和探討，在一定程度上可以使我們物理學科教育者了解課程理論發展的動態，可以拓寬我們物理學科教育者課程理論視野；同時本論文吸取后現代課程理念的積極和建設性的成分，在結合高等物理課程與教學改革的實際基礎上提出了一些想法，對我國高等物理課程與教學改革有一定的參考價值。
  15. With the value - orientation of the changing of jus ad rem as the clue, this thesis is to have a review and comparative analysis of the above three examples, and the author argues that china ' s theory and system concerning the protection of the interests of the third party should be established under the guidance of the principle of publicity and faith. the author also puts forward several advices concerning the specific systems

    文章圍繞當代物權變動的價值取向，在對這三種立法體例進行逐一考察和全面的對比分析后得出結論，即應以公示公信原則為指導，構建我國物權變動中第三人保護的理論和制度體系，文章最後還在具體制度層面上提出了若干建議。
  16. Firing errors caused by six samples of representative of meteorological element in each air layer is compared. a suggestion of sampling meteorological elements representative in each air layer is put forward

    比較了氣層氣象諸元代表值六種不同取法對射擊諸元精度的影響，提出了氣層氣象諸元代表值取值的建議。
  17. Firstly this paper introspects the situation of the ancient chinese literature research in the last hundred years, then it puts forward the author ' s opinions about some important divergences of the current research community ' s understanding, such as the value tropism, the basic reason method, the choice of topic, the theories guide, the basic method, object definition, the mainly viewpoints, the inspecting area and the position pursued etc., hoping to contribute to the research of ancient chinese literature of 21st century

    摘要本文在反思近百年來中國古代文學研究的基礎上，就當前學界認識頗有分歧而重要的一些問題，諸如研究的價值取向、基本理路、課題選擇、理論指導、基本方法、對象界定、主要視點、視域覆蓋及立場追求等提出了自己的看法，希望能有助於21世紀中國古代文學研究健康地展開。
  18. At the same time, japanese economists proposed that the concept of a post - industrial society be replaced by knowledge value society they also questioned the so - called iron laws of the market economy

    與此同時，日本經濟界也提出了以「知識價值社會」取代「后工業社會」的概念，並對市場經濟的所謂「鐵的規律」提出了質疑。
  19. Thirdly, a calculation formula of distortion settlement is established by considering soil structure damage and plastic drain board restraining displacement of soft foundation. starting with discussing the main factors affecting settlement of consolidated foundation, a reasonable method to modify the calculated settlement of soft foundation by layer - wise summation method is presented here. with calculable coefficients of volume deformation, lateral displacement and structure damage to modify the settlement will be closed to measurer settlement

    （ ）在土體損傷理論的基礎上建立了考慮結構損傷、排水板加筋作用的瞬時沉降計算公式，分析了影響土體沉降的主要因素，提出了對按單向分層總和法計算的固結沉降量進行體積應變、側向位移、土體結構損傷三項修正的方法，以上述三個修正系數取代原來單一的綜合經驗系數，使沉降計算值與實測值更接近。
  20. Lastly, using the compactly supported radial functional to take the place of the polynomial function, local radial point interpolation method, is presented in this paper

    最後，本文採用緊支距離基函數取代多項式基函數，提出了局部徑向點插值方法，這是一種真正意義上的無網格方法。
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