提前成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīqiánchéngběn]
提前成本 英文
anticipated cost
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 提前 : 1 （往前移） shift to an earlier date; move up （a date）; bring forward; advance 2 （事先） in a...
  1. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  2. Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc

    另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。
  3. The aircraft used throughout the hydraulic system, two aircraft integration design pressure and pressure and pressure and can independently accomplish suing time control moves make big vehicles with tight solid, more eggective your savings artificial, time, electricity and lower costs, improve efficiency, it can help make up the hydraulic pessure at the end of the department to achieve shoes second fill pressure of functions to enhance the quality of diesel

    本機採用油壓系統，兩機一體設計，壓邊及壓前後均能獨立完成，採用時間控制動作，出力大，貼合緊牢固，更為你有效的節省人工、時間、電力及降低成本，提高工作效率，可以彌補全油壓壓底機死角之處，達到鞋子二次補壓之功能，提升壓著品質。
  4. Several efficient strategies such as reliability maintenance, flight personnel management, aviation materials management, and network alliance were proposed, with an overall aim to ensure flight safety and, furthermore, maximize the economic performance of aviation companies

    通過探討持續適航管理與經濟效益的關系，提出了優化持續適航維修成本管理、採用航空安全新技術的投資合理度決策、提高機組的判斷和決策能力及運用網路聯盟等方面的有效策略，從而在保證安全的前提下，提高航空公司經營效益，實現利潤最大化。
  5. 1, cut over a head : bring up to combine the applied technique most and early for the toshiba, and is also current usage to is the most extensive. he adopts a laser head, and prepare the different slice of 2 focal distances the sony for cut over, passing the conversion differently focusing the coming respectively reading dvd with cd, its shape looking with double head to resemble respectively, because can see two sets focuse the, laser head to interiorly can t see. he reads the signal quantity is higher, but because of want the conversioning to focuse the, therefore the cost belong to the inside and so forth of level, and recognize the dish speed slow, same the implicit mechanical trouble rate is high

    1切換雙鏡頭：為toshiba最早提出並應用的技術，也是目前使用最廣泛的。他採用一個激光頭，分別準備2個焦距不同的鏡片切換，通過轉換不同的聚焦鏡來分別讀取dvd和cd ，它的外形看起來與雙頭的sony相似，因為只能看到二組聚焦鏡，激光頭在內部看不見。他讀取信號質量較高，但由於要轉換聚焦鏡，所以成本屬于中等水平，認盤速度較慢，同樣隱含的機械故障率比較高。
  6. Later, as for the fund deficiency matter, which puzzles almost all the foundations and is in close relation with project operation, the thesis puts forward solution proposals like boosting fund - raising capacity and efficiency, rationalizing the proportion of the cost and raised funds, ensuring endowment value and gainings, seeking fund aid from government

    其次，針對當前困擾基金會與其他非營利組織的與公益項目運作緊密相關的資金缺乏問題，從提高基金會的籌資能力、項目運作中的成本與籌資金額之間的合理性和效率、基金的保值增值、尋求政府的資金支持等角度提出相應的解決方案。
  7. By using irm, heterodyne receiver with good image rejection and mmw - to - if once frequency conversion can be realized, which simplified receiver constitution prominently. the number of local oscillation ( lo ) sources is reduces and electromagnetic compatibility ( emc ) of mmw system is improved. also, the size, weight, power consume and cost of mmw receiver is reduced

    採用毫米波鏡頻抑制混頻器，可在保證鏡頻抑制性能的前提下，採用1次變頻接收機，從而大大簡化接收構成，減少本振數量，改善毫米波系統電磁兼容性，減小接收機體積、重量、功耗，並降低成本。
  8. The experimental result expresses that the frequency doubler - power amplifier sets of ka - band can supply good local oscillation source for " millimeter - wave front - end of " lmds " ". the model has the advantages of low cost, small size and high reliability

    實驗結果表明，倍頻放大組件能夠為lmds毫米波前端提供很好的本振源，並且具有成本低、體積小、可靠性高等優點。
  9. Our video post - processing algorithm can only convert several tipycal types of interlaced signals to de - interlaced signals. while the 21 types of video display formats must be achieved by video display module. in this dissertation. we provide the design method of video display module in detail based on the introduction of multiplicate video display formats. at the mean time, in order to improve image quality further, by analyzing and comparing a variety of currently popular image sealer methods. we provide a alternative way for selecting appropriate image sealer methods

    視頻后處理演算法只針對幾種典型的輸入制式進行隔行變逐行的轉換，而多達21種的視頻顯示格式主要通過視頻顯示模塊來完成，因此，本文在介紹多種視頻顯示格式的基礎上，詳細介紹了針對我們目前版本的視頻后處理晶元視頻顯示模塊的設計方法，並且為了在視頻后處理晶元的后續版本中，進一步提高視頻顯示的質量，本文對圖像插值的方法也進行了探索，通過比較和分析目前多種流行的圖像插值方法，得到了后續版本圖像插值方法選擇的方向。
  10. The present work is to develop a new high performance single component waterproofing construction putty powder with cement fly asb quartz powder cmc and pp fiber as its main constitutes. its result can be a basis to popularize cement putty and a reference to establish national criterion. firstly, the influence of some major materials on the basic performances of putty was studied, and find the major constitutes and mix proportion, simultaneity, the principle to select element is cheap unpolluted and comprehensive

    為了提高建築工程的裝修質量以及適應我國當前建築事業的發展要求，本文選用水泥、粉煤灰、石英粉等常用建材並摻入適量纖維素、聚丙烯纖維及助劑配製出一種高性能單組分且具防水性的新型水泥基膩子，成本低廉且符合環保要求，其成果可作為推廣水泥基膩子產品應用的依據，並對國家外墻膩子行業標準的制定提供參考。
  11. In allusion to the disadvantages of the methods we usually use, quantile regression is introduced and the goodness of fit is improved effectively

    針對當前常用混合成本分解方法的不足，本文引入百分位數回歸方法，有效提高混合成本分解的擬合優度。
  12. However, as noted above, rather than the cost of the asset being reduced, a provision is set off against the cost

    然而，就像前面所指出的那樣，並不是削減資產的成本，而是對成本預先做出預提。
  13. At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf

    目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。
  14. Later introduced the model of customer satisfaction. look at the unacknowledged model promptly, theory of three degrees of quality of kano, comprehensive customer satisfaction model, scsb model and u. s. a. ' s customer satisfaction model target of research who has mainly discussed customer satisfaction in chapter three, course,

    在對我國轎車市場顧客滿意度研究的基礎上，本文認為，在假定顧客成本一定的前提下，顧客認可度決定於顧客滿意度，進而影響了顧客忠誠度，而顧客忠誠度是汽車企業營銷戰略的重要指標。
  15. Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles

    本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。
  16. The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens

    500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件，而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外，又使所控制的區域增溫明顯，使鋒前輻合上升運動加強，為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。
  17. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  18. It is stipulated that every thursday and friday are free collective visiting days for young person, but that should be appointed early for all the visiting audiences

    2 、每周四、周五兩天為本館對未成年人集體免費日，需要參觀的集體觀眾，必須提前預約。
  19. And if the costs of using the sun ' s warmth can be reduced to 30 % below its present cost, vast solar farms could offer cheap, clean energy for african cities and in doing so boost incomes in rural areas

    而且，如果利用太陽熱度的成本降到目前成本的百分之三十，那麼大規模的太陽能製造農場就能夠為非洲大多城市提供廉價且環保的能量，這樣也能提高農村地區的人均收入。
  20. Pre - activity cost control method employing the theory and method of financing accounting cost control and combining with the reality of liaohe oilfield, we propose the eight preparations for developing crude oil cost control regulations and crude oil fixed cost controlling method and operating cost controlling method. the fixed cost will be controlled mainly by the method of budget controlling method while six out of the fifteen operating cost will be controlled by pre - activity control and the remaining nine operating cost will be pre - activity controlled by flexible budget method

    事前成本控制方法。主要是應用財務會計成本控制理論和方法，結合遼河油田實際，研究提出了制定原油生產成本控制制度前應做的八項準備工作，制定了遼河油田原油固定成本控制方法和操作成本控制方法。固定成本主要是採用預算控制方法，操作成本主要是對15項操作成本中的6項採用標準成本進行事前控制，對15項操作成本中的其他9項採用彈性預算方法進行事前控制。
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