提前處理種子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīqiánchǔlǐzhǒngzi]
提前處理種子 英文
pre-treated seed
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 提前 : 1 （往前移） shift to an earlier date; move up （a date）; bring forward; advance 2 （事先） in a...
  • 種子 : seed; semen; germ; grain; stock; spermo ; spermato ; gono 種子測定 seed testing; 種子處理 seed tr...
  1. Optimized association rules are permitted to contain uninstantiated attributes. the optimization procedure is to determine the instantiations such that some measures of the roles are maximized. this paper tries to maximize interest to find more interesting rules. on the other hand, the approach permits the optimized association rule to contain uninstantiated numeric attributes in both the antecedence and the consequence. a naive algorithm of finding such optimized rules can be got by a straightforward extension of the algorithm for only one numeric attribute. unfortunately, that results in a poor performance. a heuristic algorithm that finds the approximate optimal rules is proposed to improve the performance. the experiments with the synthetic data sets show the advantages of interest over confidence on finding interesting rules with two attributes. the experiments with real data set show the approximate linear scalability and good accuracy of the algorithm

    優化關聯規則允許在規則中包含未初始化的屬性.優化過程就是確定對這些屬性進行初始化，使得某些度量最大化.最大化興趣度因子用來發現更加有趣的規則;另一方面，允許優化規則在前提和結果中各包含一個未初始化的數值屬性.對那些處理一個數值屬性的演算法進行直接的擴展，可以得到一個發現這種優化規則的簡單演算法.然而這種方法的性能很差，因此，為了改善性能，提出一種啟發式方法，它發現的是近似最優的規則.在人造數據集上的實驗結果表明，當優化規則包含兩個數值屬性時，優化興趣度因子得到的規則比優化可信度得到的規則更有趣.在真實數據集上的實驗結果表明，該演算法具有近似線性的可擴展性和較好的精度
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  4. The next chapter gives detailed analysis and discussion on the legal status of consignee when bill of lading is issued or is not. there exist seven theories to explain the legal basis on which the consignee takes rights and responsibilities. by analysis and comparision, the author comes to the conclusion that when transferrable bill is issued, the theory of " security relationship " can better explain the origin of consignee ' s rights, while he takes the responsibilities according to direct stipulations of law

    接下來，分別對提單、電子提單和海運單項下的收貨人的法律地位進行了具體論述，著重分析了目前存在的各種學說的成功與不足之處，以及收貨人享有權利和承擔義務的法理依據，得出結論認為在簽發提單和電子提單的情況下，證券關系說可以作為收貨人享有權利的法律依據，法律規定說可以作為收貨人承擔義務的法理依據的結論。
  5. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  6. The premise to assure qos is to provide sufficient resource to meet demands. we come up with a method to partition the resources of web cluster for each class with its resource demand and priority requirement taken for granted, where system processing time or average access rates is summed up for each class periodically and resource demands is evaluated with stretch factor as performance metric. also the nodes marked in number will be orderly assigned to the classes ordered in priorities, which helps to maintain data locality and improves memory cache hits

    資源滿足需求是實現服務質量保證的前提，為滿足業務類動態的資源需求，我們提出一種支持業務類優先級和資源需求的資源劃分方法，通過按周期對業務類請求處理時間或平均訪問率進行統計，以響應擴展因子為質量指標對業務類預期的資源需求作出評估，採取按主機編號有序地分配給按優先級排序的業務類，減少業務類資源變動和提高主存cache命中率。
  7. The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system

    針對目前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點，以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現； 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法，通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的自動選圖； 3 、電子海圖上自動錄取區的實現（二次自動錄取） ； 4 、實現對雷達和ais目標數據及其誤差的軟體模擬； 5 、船舶自動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理； 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達目標跟蹤方面的問題； 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計，該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。
  8. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  9. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  10. Petroleum chemical companies, and r d labs in various industries. our main business scope including : design and construction for new lab, alteration and upgrade of outmoded lab, update and development for lab in existence, production and installation for lab furniture system, design and construction for lab high - purity gas pipeline, design and construction for lab aeration system, laboratory exhaust gas waste residue treatment, laboratory wear material, chemic reagents, laboratory analytic apparatus, and lims laboratory information management system etc.

    上海傲仕實業發展有限公司是一家專業從事實驗室系統工程的公司，多年來，我們一直致力於國內外科研單位大專院校醫藥石油化工電子等行業的實驗室建設公司涉及的主要業務范圍包括：新建實驗室的設計與施工陳舊實驗室的改造與升級現有實驗室的更新與拓展實驗室傢具系統的生產與安裝實驗室高純氣體管路的設計與施工實驗室通風系統的設計與施工實驗室廢氣廢液的處理實驗室耗材化學試劑實驗室儀器及實驗室信息管理系統lims等，公司擁有中高級工程師專家技術顧問設計師28名及專業的施工隊伍，從咨詢設計到施工為客戶提供一套完善的售前售後一站式服務體系，解決實驗室設計和施工當中因不同專業的而涉及到的各種問題
  11. In the paper, the gpr system developed by us employs several optimization techniques to enhance the system performances, including antenna, sampling - hold circuit, orientation wheel, function of system software, multithreading, and signal processing algorithms. as the result the system works more well with these techniques, and its azimuth and distance resolution of 10 cm has been achieved with detection depth of more than 50 cm. the main contents of this dissertation are summarized as following : 1

    本文根據探地雷達系統工作原理，在電子科技大學探地雷達系統樣機研製的基礎上採用了各種有效的優化技術，包括探測前端、采樣保持電路的優化，定位輪、目標定位、多線程技術的應用，數據採集處理和控制軟體功能的拓展、各種有效的信號預處理演算法的應用等，顯著提高了系統的探測性能和增強了探測效果，使得系統方位、距離解析度均達到了10cm ，探測深度大於50cm ，其性能指標達到國外先進水平，為進一步的實用化奠定了重要的基礎。
  12. With the demand for high quality of electric energy is increasing ， as the most immediate part to the consumer ， distribution network ’ s efficient and reliable operation is very important as the result ， new distribution automation equipment with high performance is inevitable prime machine system ， as data collection and processing subsystem of dms ， provides communication of kinds of information between control center and rtus it ’ s reliability ， real ? time abilitv and stability affect the scada system directly to solve the disadvantage of the existing system ， whose channels are dependent ， a new proj ect of single board system is brought forward and its hardware and software are designed with high performance chip of communication ， independence of channels is realized basic function of system is realized ， and faster reposition and expansibility of the single chip is fully applied

    配電自動化通信前置機作為dms主站系統的數據採集與處理子系統，提供監控中心與遠方rtu之間各種可能信息的交換功能，其可靠性，實時性和穩定性直接影響scada系統的運行質量。本課題針對現有前置機各通信通道之間不相互獨立、穩定性低的固有問題，提出一種新式單板前置機系統，並對其進行了軟硬體設計，選用高性能專用通信處理晶元，實現各通道獨立，並在實現前置機基本功能的基礎上，充分發揮單片機相對于工控機的快速復位功能以及更好的可擴展性，實現了一個可靠、穩定、靈活的前置機系統。
  13. Moreover, a strategy for imputation of null values based on changed precision model is put forward to improve anti - disturbing ability of model secondly, several primary algorithms are indrouced and discussed, the direction and target of discretization is analysised, to gain logical cuts, a method to discretize continuous attributes based on rough entropy is brought forward at last, the potential client datamining system in electronic commerce is put forward, all given algorithms is applied to the system, and compared by test results, and the new idea of this paper is simply described and some problems in this paper that need to improved on are proposed

    然後，對目前流行的離散化演算法進行了詳細的分析和評價，指出了離散化的方向和目標，並提出了基於粗糙信息熵的離散化演算法，以便在保證劃分后決策表相容性的前提下，獲得比較合理的劃分點。最後，提出了電子商務的潛在客戶挖掘系統，並將前面提出的基於粗集的演算法理論應用到該系統中，同時和其他幾種現有的數據補齊和離散化演算法進行了實驗比較和結果分析。並指出本文創新之處以及存在的問題和努力的方向。
  14. Based on all kinds of professional components of gis can be seen in the market, which are mapobjects and arcobjects of esri, mapx of mapinfo, geomedia of intergraph, mapgis of wuhan, supermap of peking, etc. the functions and background of the electronic map system, arcgis, which is an object - oriented program language, is integrated the latest computer technologies and gis technologies. ao is object oriented language, supported by the functions of arranging, analysis, display of spatial data and enhances the application efficiency, most users, which are not familiars with the knowledge of complicated concept and operation of gis, can use it freely. so the author selects vb and ao to develop application system of gis

    分析市場上可以看到各種各樣的gis專業組件，例如esri的mapobjects和arcobjects 、 mapinfo的mapx 、 intergraph的geomedia 、武漢的mapgis 、北京的supermap等，從人口電子地圖系統的產生背景和功能要求出發，根據arcgis將目前前沿的一些計算機技術、 gis技術很好地融合起來，並且由於ao是使用面向對象技術的開發語言，且又提供完備的空間數據的分析、處理、顯示等功能，可以有效地提高應用系統的開發效率，且具有良好的外觀和完善的功能，使用戶不再需要復雜的gis概念和操作就可使用，所以，本系統的研製選擇了vb和ao相結合的開發方式。
  15. Intelligent transportation systems ( its ) is an accurate and efficient real time urban traffic management system with application of advanced information technology, data communication technology, electronic control and computer processing technology. as we all know it is the best way to solve the problem of the traffic transportation field, especially traffic jam, traffic accidents and traffic pollution

    智能運輸系統（ its ） （ intelligenttransportationsystem ）是在關鍵基礎理論模型研究的前提下，把先進的信息技術、數據通訊技術電子控制技術及計算機處理技術等有效地綜合運用於地面交通管理體系，從而建立起一種大范圍、全方位發揮作用，並實時、準確、高效的交通運輸管理系統。
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