提前量誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiánliángchā]
提前量誤差 英文
prediction error
  • : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (在正面的) front 2 (次序在先的) first; top 3 (過去的; 較早的) ago; before; preceding...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞(錯誤) mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 (弄錯) mistake; misunderstand 2 (耽誤) miss 3 (使受損害...
  • : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
  • 提前 : 1 (往前移) shift to an earlier date; move up (a date); bring forward; advance 2 (事先) in a...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像儀波斜率采樣方案,出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波進行重建的數學模型;出了兩種求解方法,即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法,用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波重建模型對斜率測的傳遞系數。
  2. The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier

    多程放大系統因能夠較大高系統的輸出能力,故得到較為廣泛的應用;但由於多程放大級各類波的相干疊加,使系統輸出激光的波發生比較嚴重的畸變,導致光束質的下降。
  3. This article has studied the deficiency and shortcoming of various kinds of methods of the parameter measurement of transmission line at present, proposed the measurement under operation on the basis of gps, researched gps application way and error that may appear in the power system synchronal sampling, put forward the parameter computing technology based on the information of both sides of transmission line, which solved some problems that exist in the parameter measurement, especially the problem that exist in the zero - sequence parameter measurement of transmission line with mutual inductance

    本文研究了目輸電線路參數測的各種方法,分析了其中存在的不足和缺點,出了基於gps的輸電線路參數在線測方法,研究分析了gps在電力系統同步采樣中的應用方式以及可能出現的,在同步采樣的基礎上出了基於雙端信息的線路參數計算方法,較好地解決了輸電線路參數測中存在的一些問題,尤其是多回互感線路零序參數測困難的問題。
  4. Algorithms of insar data processing are also key factors, which related directly to the quality of dem and differential interferometric products, so it is necessary to develop advanced data processing algorithms and evaluate the accuracy of sar interferometry

    數據處理演算法的優劣,直接影響到所取的dem及分干涉測產品的質。因此,發展更為完善的數據處理演算法及對干涉測進行評估,是目干涉測研究的必需,也是干涉sar遙感創新研究的需要。
  5. To solve the inaccuracy problem caused by the two existing methods ( average end - area method and prismoidal method ) used for the calculation of roadway earthwork volume, this paper puts forward a new concept of the 3 - dimensional algorithm that takes all the roadway geometric design procedures as a kind of geometrical operation between the ground model ( original terrain model ) and the roadway model ( designed model ) under certain constraints, and then presents a complete 3 - dimensional algorithm of roadway earthwork volume as well as its executable computer program. the algorithm benefits from the re - triangulation technique of constrained delaunay triangulation ( cdt ), which can yield a true volume value theoretically. through a number of practical tests covering varied intervals between adjacent cross sections, it is proven to possess a higher accuracy compared with that of traditional methods. all the work involved in this paper indicates that the 3 - dimensional calculation of roadway earthwork volume is feasible, more accurate and should have further application in practice

    針對目廣泛使用的道路土方計算方法平均斷面法和稜柱體法計算不準確的缺點,出了三維土方計算演算法的概念.該演算法以帶約束的狄羅尼三角化( cdt )為技術核心,認為所有道路幾何設計過程都是地面模型和道路(設計)模型進行幾何運算的結果.基於此,本文設計出相應的演算法步驟,同時完成了相應的軟體開發,使得該三維演算法能和傳統的方法進行對比.此外,結合工程實例,採用了不同的道路橫斷面間距對三維計算方法和傳統方法的進行比較、分析.結果證明三維演算法具有更好的精度,該演算法可用於道路、場地平整等工程土方計算
  6. It is discussed that the present harmonic analyzers do n ' t satisfy the requirements of china standard for harmonic measure of quick disturbance harmonic load. the measurement error brought about by the harmonic analyzers adopting ft or fft algorithm is analyzed. a cycle discrete fourier algorithm that should n ' t be effected by aperiodic component is presented, and the results of simulation show that it has higher accureacy

    本文對電力系統諧波的測方法,數據處理及電力牽引負荷對電力系統的影響進行了研究,論述了目國內外生產的諧波分析儀用於快速波動諧波負荷的測不滿足國標的要求,分析了諧波分析儀普遍採用的ft或fft演算法所產生的測出了一種不受非周期分影響的全周波離散傅里葉演算法,模擬結果表明精度好。
  7. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算成倍增長等問題,而且較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當視點目標圖象。
  8. In many performance check, artillery control systematic dynamic trail aimed error is one of relatively important parameter, dynamic trail aimed error denote : when high cannon system is dynamic trailing, set bullet pellet flight time is 0, in the condition of not considering advance quantity ( 0 fly working ), the axis of artillery pipe should direct goal

    在諸多的性能考核中,火控系統的動態跟蹤瞄準是較為重要的參數之一。所謂動態跟蹤瞄準是指:當高炮系統在進行動態跟蹤時,設定彈丸飛行時間為零,即在不帶的條件下(即零飛工作方式下) ,火炮身管的軸線應直接指向目標。
  9. It has been proved in many examples that the bp algorithm based in the square sum of the relative error is better than the conventional bp method

    通過大算例檢驗證實,在基於相對平方和為檢驗標準下,利用所給演算法求得的擬合值或預報結果優于傳統的基於絕對平方和作為目標函數的bp演算法所得結果。
  10. In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples

    針對科技考古中對大考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題,將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中,進行了三方面的研究工作:一是用線性olam網路(最優線性聯想網路)和非線性bp網路(反傳導網路)分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜,並比較二者的解譜效果;二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別;三是為了高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響,研究並出了三種網路學習的譜數據預處理方法。
  11. The relationship between wave - front aberration and focal spot size was researched roundly, and the essential connection between focal spot energy shape and wave front gradient distribution was discovered, and a smarter parameter to evaluate wave front aberration was founded. based on this, the wave front aberration tolerance confined by focal spot size requirement was obtained through calculation and statistics method. 2

    比較全面地分析了系統內部波與光束焦斑尺寸之間的關系,找到了波梯度分佈與焦斑能分佈之間的本質聯系,出了一個與焦斑尺寸關系最密切的波參數,並採用數值模擬和統計的方法得到了焦斑尺寸限制條件所要求的波限制條件; 2
  12. Based on x - filtered lms algorithm and - filtered lms algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size lms algorithm. adding little computation, variable step size lms algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. the adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system

    在原來的x -濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制和-濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制方法的基礎上,引入了新的變步長lms演算法,在計算增加不多的下,能同時獲得較快的收斂速度和較小的穩態;引入自適應的反饋補償控制克服了被控系統的直流零頻漂移,使控制系統在初開始工作階段快速收斂;還引入自適應擾動消除器,它能最大限度的消除擾動。
  13. At the same time, this paper summarized the experience on solving the problem of amplitude limitation of the controller output and proposed a method to predict system output by use of the model prediction with feedback correction. the on - line intelligence switch of controller output between the limited amplitude and imc controller output is determined according to the state whether the system output and the predictive output are within the given error range

    同時,本文在總結人對輸入受限問題的處理經驗的下,出用帶反饋校正的模型預測作系統輸出預測,根據系統響應和系統預測值是否在給定范圍內來共同決定控制在限幅值與內模控制器輸出值之間進行在線智能切換。
  14. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計,該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的,從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出,設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的,所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統;還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法,並進行了模擬研究,由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中,對捷聯慣導系統的平臺進行閉環控制,需要將濾波器輸出的校正反饋到捷聯解算內部,所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析,更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題;另外,本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案,與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始,逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬,這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的;還對組合導航中建模方法進行了研究,綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的建模方法,並運用實際研究工作中的測數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  15. Thirdly, a modified extended chirp scaling ( ecs ) algorithm is presented, which solves the problem of producding fine focused images in the class of chirp scaling ( cs ) algorithm. lt can be used for uwb - sar imaging effectively. the phas e error produced by cs operation are analyzed. a windowed process in two dimension frequency domain before cs operation are proposed. it can improve the quality of image and widen the effectively swath and increase the peak to sidelobe ratio ( pslr )

    然後針對chirpscaling ( cs )類演算法不能對參考點精確聚焦的問題,出了一種改進的擴展cs ( ecs )演算法,實現了對uwb - sar的高效成像;分析了cs操作產生的相位出在cs操作之在二維頻率域對信號加窗,除有效高信號的峰值旁瓣比( pslr )外,還可以高圖像質,增加有效測繪帶寬度。
  16. In order to get this, some useful explorations on how to analysis and solve the problem of the ill - conditioning have been made and several biased estimators have been put forward. in fact, analyzing the essence, overcoming the effect of ill - conditioning and obtaining more accurate and stable parameters estimator is an new task in gps surveying data processing, which have been determined as an important studying field in contemporary surveying error theory and engineering data processing by the international association of geodesy ( iag )

    事實上,分析測系統病態性的實質、克服或減弱測系統病態性的影響、採用有偏估計等方法高參數估計和平成果的精度,是當gps等重大測工程數據處理中所面臨的一個重要課題,它已被國際大地測協會( iag )確立為現代測理論及數據處理研究中的一項重要內容。
  17. With respect to the registration of multi - view range images, a relaxation strategy is introduced to spread evenly the accumulated registration errors among all views, with the assumption that the pairwise registrations are nearly good. 3

    基於虛擬點對約束的概念,我們出了一種積累擴散演算法,其基本思想是在盡保證局部配準結果的下,使累積在各距離像間均勻分佈。
  18. The feasibility and effectiveness of this method have also been discussed through numerical simulation. finally, the dynamic adjust scheme for compensating the position and orientation errors of the grasped load has been developed to complete the assignment of the required object trace. the manipulating precision of grasped load has been improved by adjusting the input angle of each joint

    最後,在面分析的基礎上,採用柔性機器人協調操作的位姿動態校正策略,以兩柔性機器人協調操作剛性負載完成給定的目標軌跡作業任務為例,規劃了兩柔性機器人各關節的校正輸入,通過改善關節的輸入來高系統的位姿操作精度,取得了較滿意的結果。
  19. In chapter one, we propose a new mixed method called characteristics mixed finite element method for a convection - dominated diffusion problems with small parameter e : we handle the convection part whth backward difference scheme along the characteristics, obtain much smaller time - trunction errors and avoid numerical dispersion on the front of the peak curve of the flow : we use a lowest order mixed finite element method to deal with the diffusion part, so this scheme can approximate the unknow function and its following vector with high accuracy at the same time

    第一章中我們對小參數對流占優擴散問題出了新的數值方法? ?特徵混合有限元方法,即對方程的對流部分採用沿特徵線的後退分格式求解,以保證較小的截斷限並避免了在流動的鋒線沿數值彌散現象的出現;對流動的擴散部分採用最低次混合元方法求解,以保證格式對未知函數及伴隨向的同時高精度逼近。由於該方法中檢驗函數可取分片常數,此格式在某種意義上具有局部守恆性質。
  20. Finally, this paper analyzes and studies tracking errors and shooting prediction which are calculated by the fire - control system, and brings forward the solutions for reducing errors by comparing with experimental curves and the tracking precision may be increased efficiently

    最後,本文對火控模擬系統的跟蹤和射擊進行分析研究,通過對比分析變化曲線,出了幾點減小的解決措施,有效高了跟蹤精度。
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