換熱器的效率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huànrèqìdexiàolǜ]
換熱器的效率
英文
efficiency of heat exchanger- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
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In wavelength conversion based on four - wave mixing ( fwm ) in soa, balance efficiency can be obtained in larger range when increasing saturation power of the optical amplifier and decreasing the saturation power of spectral hole burning and carrier heating
而在基於soa的四波混頻( fwm )波長轉換中,在提高光放大器飽和功率的同時減小光譜燒孔( shb )和載流子加熱( ch )飽和功率可有效提高較大頻率間隔處的轉換效率,並保持其在較大頻率失諧范圍內的效率均衡。By using a same boundary dimensions high efficient and new type copper exchanger substituted carbon steel oil condenser, and increasing flow rate of circulation water to reduce the temperature of freezing oil which feeds into compressor stage, to eliminate the malfunction during compressor operation, and improve running efficiency of the machine
採取將碳鋼材質的油冷卻器更換成等外形尺寸的高效新型銅管換熱器、增加循環水流量的方法,降低了進入二段壓縮機冷凍油溫度,排除了壓縮機運行中的故障,改善了機組的運行效率。3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant
對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等;改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好,減少輻射換熱損失;改進對流段結構,更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱,提高熱效率;並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試,對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比,燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。The heat - exchange apparatus is the window for air - conditioner to exchange energy with outside. we analyze the efficiency of heat - exchange apparatus by the theory of heat - transmit, and compare the advantage and disadvantage of different type evaporator ' s and condenser ' s design by lots testing, and compare the effect of heat - exchange for different type flake, and compare the effect of heat resistance for different stretch of copper tube and flake. then we get many useful results from those different comparing
蒸發器與冷凝器統稱為換熱器,換熱器是空調器與外界進行能量交換窗口,利用傳熱學原理對換熱器的效率進行分析,通過大量的試驗比較不同的蒸發器,冷凝器設計方案的優劣;比較冷凝器使用不同片型對換熱效果的影響;比較銅管與翅片的不同脹緊對熱阻的影響,通過比較得出很多有用的結論。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢,可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量,如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ ( 33 ) ,其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質(如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp )一個數量級,而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期,通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段,選擇無走離效應,解決了常規pm難以解決的問題,拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍,極大地提高了頻率轉換效率,已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。Between glass - cover board and endothermic board, honeycomb is placed, which can eliminate heat loss caused by air natural convection and greatly reduce heat loss caused by radiation, and hence a better transfer heat efficiency
而在透明玻璃蓋板和吸熱板之間放置蜂窩結構,基本上能消除吸收表面和蓋板之間的空氣自然對流熱損失,並可大大降低輻射損失,顯著提高集熱器的熱轉換效率。With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency
隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展,功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著,使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多,但隨著器件開關頻率的提高(大於200khz ) ,由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率,特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中(工作頻率可達兆赫) , mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率,因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。It is shown that the fin efficiency, air flow - rate, and fin performance are significantly decreased while pressure of the air side is increased when frosting occurs at the exchanger
研究發現,換熱器結霜引起了翅片效率、空氣流通率及翅片性能的顯著降低,同時還伴隨著空氣側壓力降上升。First of all, the main - switches of the zvs chopper have zero - voltage turn - on and turn - off totally, so it has little switching losses. for this, the efficiency of the chopper can be improved
首先,零電壓軟開關斬波器的主功率器件完全實現了零電壓開通和關斷,所以它的熱損耗很小,減小了系統的熱損耗,提高了系統的電源變換效率。The results show that : the lose of pressure is small when air velocity and the longth of honeycomb potter heat storage bed are varied ; but the switch time of air and the bulk of storage bed play important roles as regard its dynamic thermal performance
結果表明:蜂窩型陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的壓力損失隨著空氣流速以及蓄熱體長度的不同而變化,但總體上說,其壓力損失並不大;四通換向閥的換向周期和蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的體積等是影響其溫度效率和熱回收率等熱性能的重要因素。The heat pipe exchanger has the advantages of compact, controlling erode of acid dew point, high efficiency, low pressure drop loss and reliability, so they are used widely in heat energy utilization and waste heat recovery. it is also helpful to recover the waste heat, save the raw materials and reduce the production costs. economic benefit from application is obvious
以熱管為傳熱元件的熱管換熱器具有下列特點:傳熱效率高,壓力損失小,工作可靠,結構緊湊,有利於控制露點腐蝕等,這些獨特的優點是它在解決能源問題,如:利用熱能、節約原料、降低成本等方面,特別是在工業余熱利用中發揮了越來越多重要的作用。Spiral baffle plate heat exchanger improved heat changing efficiency salient, reduced the press with great, control the damage from the shake, reduced the possibility of dirt subside, it has many merit
摘要螺旋折流板換熱器顯著地提高了換熱效率,大幅度降低了壓力降,控制了振動造成的破壞,減少了污垢沉積的可能性,具有諸多優點。Enhanced heat transfer tube with spiral - surface has simple frame, cheap cost, and wide - ranging purpose. only few dirt can adhere to it and is easy to be washed. it has distinct strengthen effect, and can improve chief heat transfer coefficient at 35 - 40 % comparing with smooth tube exchanger which has same volume and pump power consumption
螺旋型表面強化管結構簡單,成本低廉,用途廣泛,結垢少且易清洗,其強化效果明顯,與體積、消耗泵功率相同的光管式換熱器相比,螺旋槽管換熱器可以將總傳熱系數提高35 40 ,因而備受人們青睞。The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合,具有熱交換快,熱效率高等特點,分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器,加熱元件的功率密度:即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率,它是電加熱元件極重要的參數,直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命,它的取值是一個非常專業的問題,受到許多因素的影響(如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等) 。Through a series of experiments, studies the influence of material properties, passage dimensions and operating conditions on the cross - flow heat recovery ventilator ( cfhrv )
摘要通過一系列實驗,研究了熱濕交換材料特性、通道長度和運行工況等因素對全熱交換器熱回收效率的影響。Heat transfer enhancement is one kind of new power conservation technology for obviously improving heat - transfer property. its main content is adopting strengthen heat - transfer element, improving on heat exchanger structure, increasing heat transfer efficiency, so as to make facility investment and running expenses lowest
強化傳熱技術是指能顯著改善傳熱性能的節能新技術,其主要內容是採用強化傳熱元件,改進換熱器結構,提高傳熱效率,從而使設備投資和運行費用最低。Influence of solution heat exchanger effectiveness on performance of high temperature absorption heat pumps
溶液換熱器傳熱效率對高溫吸收式熱泵性能的影響The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺,熱管的加熱方式為電加熱,工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗,得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率,其值為45 %左右;凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低,在實驗的壓力范圍內,降低了9 . 5 % ;不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分,通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱;隨著壓力的增加,不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺,熱管的加熱方式為電加熱,工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗,得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率,其值為45 %左右;凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低,在實驗的壓力范圍內,降低了9 . 5 % ;不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分,通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱;隨著壓力的增加,不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制The simulation results show that the effective measures to improve cop of mhhp include enhancing heat transfer in metal hydride bed, adopting metal hydrides with a sufficiently flat plateau, reducing reactor heat capacities and its mass, and a highly efficient sensible heat exchange
結果表明:強化金屬氫化物床的傳熱、採用平臺傾斜度小的金屬氫化物、減小反應器材料的比熱和質量,以及換熱器間高效率的顯熱回收,是提高熱泵性能系數的有效措施。分享友人