換算圖表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànsuàntúbiǎo]
換算圖表 英文
conversion chart
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
  1. Combining the homogeneous matrix transformation theory of space mechanism and computer graphics, we raise the general principle and motion simulation ' s method of complicated mechanism, which is represented by spacial multipole structure of open chain

    通過將空間機構學齊次矩陣變換原理和計算機圖形學原理相結合，提出了以空間多桿開式鏈機構為代表的復雜機械繫統運動三維圖形模擬的一般原理和方法。
  2. Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100

    論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。
  3. In this paper, i consider the traveling wave solutions and peakons of the generalized camassa - holm ( gch ) equation and give the express of the solitons of this equation. the peakons and their figures of the gch equation are given with the mathematic software for m - 1, m = 2 and m = 3 in particular ; for m = 3, i get the generalized dissipative camassa - holm equations by adding a dissipative term and find two types exact traveling wave solutions of this equations. i also apply the homogeneous balance method into the gch equation so that i get a group of smooth solutions for m = 2 and m = 3 and the backlund transformation for m - 3 of the gch equation

    本文研究廣義camassa - holm （ gch ）方程的行波孤立子解及尖峰孤立子解，給出gch方程的行波孤立子解的表達式，特別的，對m = 1 、 m = 2 、 m = 3時利用mathematica數學軟體進行計算，解出了gch方程的尖峰孤立子解，並給出了此時gch方程的尖峰孤立子解的圖形，使數值分析和理論相結合；對m = 3時的gch方程增加一耗散項u _ （ xx ）后得到廣義耗散camassa - holm方程，並解出此方程的兩類精確行波解；本文將齊次平衡法應用到gch方程中，解出m = 2 、 m = 3時的gch方程的一組光滑解，同時應用此方法得到了m = 3時的gch方程的backlund變換。
  4. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  5. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  6. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  7. Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating

    針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義
  8. The data processing part includes fft, filter and averaging, calibration algorithm, smith chart designing, s - parameter algorithm, transmission and reflection caculating, etc. the hardware interface consists of control information protocol, data transfer protocol, status information protocol and the synchronization protocol of the transfer of all the above information

    數據處理部分包括快速傅里葉變換、濾波與平均、用s參數表示的傳輸反射特性演算法、表示阻抗特性的史密斯圓圖演算法、校準補償演算法、以及實時測量的實現演算法等。介面部分包括控制信息協議、數據傳輸協議、狀態信息協議以及上述各種信息傳輸的同步協議。
  9. Experimental result shows the algorithm has nearly the same edge preserving performance as nonlinear multiwavelet transform, and nearly the same speckle noise suppression performance as filtering

    此演算法對原圖像進行多小波變換，然後在不同尺度，不同方向進行自適應閾值處理，模擬結果表明：本演算法能夠有效地抑制了斑點噪聲，又保留有用信號及邊緣信息。
  10. Computer simulation results show ed that this new enhancement method is more suitable than fuzzy enhancement and gray - level transformation for handling the enhancement problems of images with less gray levels and low contrasts

    計算機模擬結果表明這種新的圖像增強方法比模糊增強和灰度變換方法更適合於處理灰度等級少、對比度低的圖像增強問題。
  11. At first system accomplishes chinese language automatic word segmentation and part - of - speech tagging through chinese input approach with word segmentation, then forms corresponding surface semantic network according to the semantic structure grammar, and finally gets corresponding data flow diagram and data dictionary according to the automatic generation algorithms of data flow diagram and data dictionary, the whole completion of the work, can not only provide a description environment of natural language for case, but also develop into the system which takes the question described on the basis of the natural language as the system ' s input

    工作的中心是自然語言篇章理解。系統首先通過分詞輸入法實現漢語自動分詞與詞性標注，然後根據語義結構文法產生相應的表層語義網路，最後根據數據流圖、數據字典自動生成演算法轉換為相應的數據流圖和數據字典。這項工作的徹底完成，不僅可以給case提供一個自然語言的描述環境，而且可進一步發展為基於自然語言描述問題作為輸入的系統。
  12. If possible try to recover portions of the image that have been tampered without accessing the original image. in the past, several techniques and concepts based on data hiding or steganography have been introduced as a means for tamper detection in digital images and for image authentication - fragile watermarks, semi - fragile watermarks, and self - embedding watermarks. the research of this thesis mainly includes self - embedding and semi - fragile watermarks

    目前用於數字圖像完整性驗證及自修復的數字水印方案主要有完全脆弱性水印、半脆弱性水印、自嵌入水印等，本文主要研究自嵌入及半脆弱數字水印，分別從空域及變換域角度詳細分析當前國內外現有的各種演算法，指出其不足之處，並提出了相應的改進演算法，實驗結果表明本文演算法的有效性與實用性。
  13. In view of the requirement of stress testing in the engineering practice, based on the achievement in ultrasonic ndt and visc, this dissertation investigates the detection of surface stress in several typical components using surface wave acoustoelasticity and its visual expression using visc technology. the nonfiguratived data experimentally or theoretically obtained are converted to visual and idiographic figures, which are easy to understand and analyse

    本文針對工程實際中對構件應力檢測的需求，結合國內外超聲檢測技術和科學計算可視化技術的發展趨勢，利用超聲表面波聲彈性方法檢測典型構件表面的應力分佈狀況，並藉助計算機可視化技術把應力場分佈狀況表示出來，將抽象的數據場轉換為形象、具體的圖形，便於理解、分析和評價。
  14. We encoded and optimized the filter to design the algorithm for filter. computer simulation of complete simulation has demonstrated that the new filtering technique can significantly not only reduce the width relative deviation and the area relative deviation of the image, but also improve the resolution and the focal depth. it provides directive basis for the development of the experiment and the practicability of the technology

    計算機模擬結果表明，通過在非瞳孔面的適當分數傅立葉變換面上加入優化設計的位相型濾波器，可有效減小光刻圖形的線寬偏差和面積偏差，提高成像系統的解析度和焦深，為分數域濾波改善光刻圖形質量實驗的開展和這一解析度增強技術走向實用化提供了指導依據。
  15. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  16. But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

    本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。
  17. Motion compensated prediction error image has significant amplitudes mainly along the boundaries of moving objects, correspondingly its wavelet coefficients contain large energy in high frequency bands. this greatly reduces the coding efficiency of ezw. it is first provided that the correspondence between the significant amplitudes area of the mcp error image and the wavelet coefficient significant map, then encode the significant map efficiently using quadtree approach, followed by bit - plane coding the significant coefficients to produce an embedded data stream. experiment result shows that compared to ezw and zte, the proposed algorithm is more efficient and has better performance

    演算法對于運動補償余量誤差幀首先進行小波變換，並選取適當的閾值，用重要圖表示大於該閾值的重要系數。根據殘差幀小波系數的統計特性，用四叉樹方法編碼重要圖，並對重要系數作位面編碼，生成嵌入式碼流。實驗表明，與ezw ， zte等演算法相比較，該演算法編碼效率高，復現圖像質量好。
  18. In the image preprocessing that includes image smoothing and linear gray level transformation, the author brings forward a mended linear gray level transformation based on mean of gray value to enhance the image contrast. in the segmentation the paper presents an arithmetic taking the area of the pointers and construction feature of the water meter into consideration, which can extract the part of pointers in the special space of the water meter, and then binarizes image using a dynamic threshold based on the area of the pointer. the design can enhance the recognition rate for the next step

    在預處理中提出了一種基於灰度期望的分段線性變換；對水表的圖像分割，提出基於面積和結構信息的二值化自動分割，包括基於結構和灰度特徵的哈夫變換分割法（指針信息區的提取）和基於指針面積的特徵的閾值分割（指針提取） ；針對指針圖像的非均勻光照、背影等干擾，提出基於多特徵的分區模板匹配法對指針的方向進行識別，從而計算出讀數。
  19. Climatic mean map, it is further confirmed that it s a good approach to retrieve the equatorial zonal circulation by using the ir indicate ascending branch and wv indicate descending branch channels. the definition of the index of zonal circulation with the olr and fwv are presented and the 17 years mean annual and seasonal equatorial circulation are drawn. the climatic characteristics of the equatorial zonal circulation are analyzed in detail. consequently the fore results of the other observation are corrected

    通過波耳茲曼公式換算得到的6 . 7m水汽輻射通量密度，以便於與olr比較與ncep再分析的500hpa的年氣候平均圖進行比較，分析其異同，進一步證明了用衛星觀測的紅外，水汽雙通道olr表示上升運動， fwv表示下沉運動去反演緯向垂直環流是一個極好的途徑。
  20. The merits of our algorithm include following : ( l ) the camera need n ' t be calibrated, and imposes no strict limit on camera rotation angle between conjoint images. ( 2 ) the registration image accords with projection model to ensure that the registration image is real. ( 3 ) the results of experiments using image fusion based on wavelet transform show that the combined image is smooth and almost seamless

    本文提出的圖像拼接演算法有以下優點： （ 1 ）不需要標定相機，不嚴格限制拍攝相鄰圖像時相機轉動的角度； （ 2 ）依據投影模型進行圖像對齊，保證其真實性； （ 3 ）基於小波變換的圖像融合實驗表明融合圖像光滑無縫。
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