揭膜 的英文怎麼說

Chapter 3 erected the relationship between refraction error and cornel ablation depth in theory. the paper proposed various mathematical models which can be used for proceed the simple myopia, simple hypermetropia, compund myopia astigmatism, compund hypermetropia astigmatism, simple myopia astigmatism, simple hypermetropia astigmatism, mixed astigmatism. the influence of the astigmatic axis and the degree of astigmatism on the correction field is discussed. wavefront aberration guided excimer laser cornea ablation is a main method of customised corneal ablation

以數學的方法研究出了屈光性單純近視、屈光性單純遠視、復性近視散光、復性遠視散光、單純近視散光、單純遠視散光、混合性散光屈光矯正的物理模型；並揭示了不同軸位的轉換規律，對不同散光情況下的初始角膜兩個不同方向的曲率半徑和手術后最終的曲率半徑作了定量的研究。

Film stripping correction

揭膜改版法

Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate

在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上，採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜，揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大，隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。

Usage : clean the face, then open the paster, and stick it onto the face, and keep contact tightly after 20 minutes, disclose the paster, massage the remainder of the extract to be absorbed completely

使用方法：清潔臉部后，打開貼膜，貼在臉上，讓貼膜與皮膚緊密接觸， 20分鍾后，將貼膜揭起，不須將殘留精華液洗去或拭去，直接按摩至完全吸收。

This paper adopts critical theory of deconstruction which emerged in 1960s to analyze the novel " the old man with big wings ", coming up with the idea that the angel ' s journey to the world not only reveals hypocrisy, cruelty and egoism of the world and the gap between the human - beings and the god, or the virtue, but also deconstructs the logocentrism in the religion, the rational civilization and the ultimate meaning of the traditional metaphysics, and reveals the indeterminacy of the text to make readers get rid of the bounds of time and space, reading the novel from different angles, and reconstructing the text according to the reality

摘要運用20世紀60年代興起的解構主義批評手法分析馬爾克斯小說《巨翅老人》 ，分析出文本中「天使」的人間之旅不僅是展示人間的虛偽、殘酷、自私以及人間與上帝，即人間與美德之間隔膜的過程，更是對傳統形而上學中宗教信仰、理性文明以及終極意義里的邏各斯中心主義的消解過程，是揭示不確定因素，使讀者擺脫時空界限，從不同角度切入文本，審視文本，根據現實，重構文本的過程。

Understanding the three - dimensional nature of these flows and understanding the interactions between the ejected coolant and the endwall flow are the key to a successful endwall film - cooling design. results from this investigation enhance this understanding

揭示流場的三維特性以及噴射的冷空氣與端壁附近的外流場相互作用規律是渦輪葉柵端壁氣膜冷卻設計成功的關鍵，本文的研究成果增加了對此規律的更深入了解。

After analysis of the xrd data, an obvious small peak was observed at 29 = 32. 62 ? the experimental results showed that the improved stabilization of the porous silicon layers was due to the formation of sio2 ( 1103 ) structure in the internal surface

Xrd光譜顯示在2口= 32 . 620出現了一個小峰，揭示了經過過氧化氫后處理后多孔硅表面形成了一層二氧化硅（ l10刀）脫，從而提高了多孔硅厚膜的穩定性。

The results are as follows : ( 1 ) based on soil temperature data measured at different time in the field, soil temperature characteristics under plastic mulch were analyzed at four locations : the middle, the edge, in - between the plastic film and uncovered spot ; the characteristics of soil temperature profile from 0 to 25cm depth and the correlation of soil temperatures in different soil layers were studied at different time with and without plastic mulch ; on the basis of analyzing temporal and spatial variations of soil temperature in a corn field, the relations between soil temperature and air temperature were established, and a new method that only uses air temperature to predict soil temperature profile at different time is proposed. the predicted results showed good accuracy

成果如下： （ 1 ）根據大田實測地溫資料，分析了覆膜條件下膜中、膜邊、膜間和揭膜四種處理在早、中、晚三個不同時刻的地溫特徵；分析研究了各觀測時刻覆膜與不覆膜條件下0 25cm剖面地溫的特點及各層地溫間的相關關系；在重點對玉米田地溫時空變化特徵分析的基礎上，首次將覆膜與不覆膜不同時刻觀測的剖面地溫與氣溫建立了聯系，提出了僅根據氣溫資料來預測一日內不同時刻剖面地溫的新方法，預測結果表明其精度較高。

To serve, pull up on plastic wrap, and gently unmold each pudding onto plates ; drizzle with sauce

食用時，揭開塑料薄膜，輕輕取出每個布丁放在盤子里，塗上果漿即可。

Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映

Three interesting effects characteristic of the forced vibration in the turning point range emerge from the coupling nature : the non - bending effect, the inner - quiescent effect and the inner - membrane - motion - and - outer - bending - motion effect

揭示了轉點頻段薄殼強迫振動的3種特殊效應：無彎曲效應、內部靜止效應和內部薄膜運動外部彎曲運動效應。

The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。

3. the different forms of oil whip presented in engineering practice are verified by the numerical examples from nonlinear theory. the influence of different mass eccentricity, rotating speed, bearing load and external damper are numerical studied also

運用數值積分的方法，對油膜振蕩的發生、發展、失穩機理及諸多影響因素進行分析，從理論上深層次揭示工程實際中表現出來的油膜振蕩形式的多種多樣性。

The experimental results of two - phase flow and electric performance reveal the two - phase flow characteristics, the rule of bubble growing and breaking away and the effect of the gravity factor on cell performance. the work provided dependable scientific data and guidance for the application of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell in the aerospace realm. the main work and results of the study are presented as follows : 1

實驗得到了微重力條件下直接甲醇燃料電池內部伴有電化學反應的氣液兩相流動圖像和相應電性能等實驗數據，揭示出了伴有化學反應的氣液兩相流特點、氣泡生長與脫離規律以及重力因素對燃料電池性能的影響規律，為質子交換膜燃料電池在航天領域的應用提供了可靠的科學數據和設計與運控指導。

This dissertation aims to reveal the influence of maneuver load ( including additional centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment ) on the vibration performance of rotors with sfd

本文旨在揭示機動飛機產生的附加離心力和附加陀螺力矩對擠壓油膜阻尼器以及發動機轉子系統振動特性的影響。

The anterior pagoda neuron is one of the largest neurons in the leech nervous system. it receives multiple sensory inputs. the physiological function of ap is unknown. with the combination of intra - and extra - cellular electrophysiological recording methods, it is suggested that ap neuron modulates the membrane potential of multiple muscle cells in the contralateral body wall

水蛭前寶塔神經元ap是神經節前側囊中胞體最大的神經元，它接受多種感覺傳入，但傳出功能未知。通過應用細胞內外電生理學記錄結合方法，揭示了ap神經元的輸出效應可能是調制水蛭體壁肌肉細胞膜的興奮水平。

Thus, it was evident that, as in embryonic mice, the proteins play a crucial role in the maintenance of cells in the region, and revealed a previously unknown function for them in assuring ependymal layer integrity

因此，它證實了，在胚胎小鼠，該蛋白在維持這個區域的細胞扮演著重要的角色，同時揭露了先前無人知曉的確保室管膜層完整性的功能。

Stretch - activated channels were composed of three major membrane protein families, transient receptor potential, 2 pore domain k +, and the epithelial na + channels, have been shown to form stretch - actiated channels in animal cells, and most of them have been proved to exist in stria vascularis. stretch - activated channels should play an important role in the functions of stria ascularis and the relation between them would further reveal multiple physiological and pathological process in labyrinthus of inner ear

機械敏感性離子通道主要由3大膜蛋白家族構成，其中有多種已證實在血管紋有表達，因血管紋解剖結構的特殊性，作者推測機械敏感離子通道對其有重要作用，對2者聯系的進一步研究將揭示內耳學迷路屏障的多種生理和病理過程。

By measuring pressure induced by dynamiting which located various positions of the circular shell, the localizational effect of impact force on the circular shell is disclosed. also, pvdf piezofilms are used to determine accurate time while projectile contacting target, accurate time while two interfaces of the target contacting at a initial distance of 5, and the contacting pressure between the two interfaces when the projectile is in 500m / s to looom / s. experimental results, which are consonant with computer simulation, supply support to engineering

通過對化爆模擬加載試驗中柱殼不同角度壓力的監測，揭示了化爆模擬產生的壓力局域化效應，為進一步模擬設計提出研究的方向；採用pvdf壓電薄膜來監測彈靶碰撞的時刻、細小間隙的閉合時間以及由此產生的壓力變化，通過對pvdf壓力計測試結果分析以及和數值模擬結果的比較，獲得規律性的認識，為進一步的應用提供了技術支持。

While discussing the different electrochromic properties of these films, the effect of annealing on the microstructure of films was found. it was clarified that why amorphous tungsten oxide film, crystalline nickel oxide and tungsten oxide films with different crystallization exhibited different electrochromic capabilities. the semisolid - state smart window was encapsulated on the basis of the electrochromic tungsten oxide and nickel oxide films mat were obtained from the initial researches and showed the best electrochromic performances

在研究薄膜所呈現出的不同電致變色性能的同時，揭示了熱處理對薄膜微觀結構的影響，分析了導致非晶態與不同結晶度情況下氧化鎢薄膜電致變色性能差異的原因，以及不同結晶度情況時氧化鎳薄膜電致變色性能變化的規律和微觀機理。