損失的成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshīdechéngběn]
損失的成本 英文
lost costs
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss

    本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。
  2. But when fault was occurred, sometimes there would be great loss. for the reason, the paper put forward a microcomputer bus protection scheme suit for mv or lv power system with low current grounding based on the great researching about the working theory of current bus protections and the characteristic of mv or lv system with low current grounding. based on it, the paper has designed the platform of the hardware and the software programs

    針對國內目前中、低壓電網大都未裝設母線保護裝置，發生故障不能及時切除時造成很大損失的狀況，本文在廣泛研究當前主流的母線保護動作原理並認真分析了中、低壓小電流接地系統特點的基礎上，提出了一套適合中、低壓微機母線保護裝置的研製方案，並據此選擇、搭建了硬體平臺，設計了軟體功能程序。
  3. Because order needs, the company produces finished product from stock of the sale in domestic market on hong kong, next finished product enters export storehouse and with shipment of export finished product, among them, because stock of sale in domestic market is the cost that contains 17 % proliferous tax, export stock is not to contain 17 % proliferous tax, show me to if turn makings of sale in domestic market to expect as export, manage produce and the word of shipment, so i manage have to loss one part taxes

    因訂單需要，公司從香港上內銷物料生產成品，然後成品入外銷倉並以外銷成品出貨，其中，因內銷物料是含17 %增殖稅的成本，外銷物料是不含17 %增殖稅，現我司如將內銷料轉作為外銷料生產並出貨的話，那麼我司就得損失一部分稅金。
  4. The destructive earthquakes mentioned in this law refer to earthquakes that cause casualties and property losses

    本法所稱破壞性地震，是指造成人員傷亡和財產損失的地震災害。
  5. Next, with the aid of “ european common core project research ” the author divides the experience type of pure economic loss into five types : suffering from the destruction of public facility case, the employee case, the professional service personnel neglects duty case, the product responsibility case and rents 、 insurance 、 contract shifting case

    其次，筆者藉助歐洲共同核心項目的研究成果，將純粹經濟損失的經驗類型劃分為破壞公用設施牽連受損案、雇員案、專業服務人員失職案、產品責任案和租賃保險合同轉移案五種，為進一步的研究和抽象提供了基本素材。
  6. Since the scarcity and the high transaction costs generates the free - rider, a infringement incentive, in which case it needs to intervene in the law of infringement. the purpose of damages for infringement is to make a national infringement person assume liability for infringement and increase the cost of its infringement, even greater cost

    在這種情況下需要侵權法來干預，侵權損害賠償的目的是讓理性的使自己利益最大化的加害人承擔損害賠償責任以增加其侵權成本，填補被侵權人的損失從而使侵權人無利可圖甚至付出更大的成本。
  7. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  8. The buyer filed a counterclaim alleging that the seller ' s claim should be set off agai t the amounts which the buyer estimates to be payable to the buyer by the seller, i. e., the direct lo es, financing costs, lost profits and interest

    買方提起反訴，聲稱應從賣方所索費用中扣除買方估計應由賣方賠償買方的一筆費用，即：直接損失費、財務成本費、所損失的利潤及利息費。
  9. The buyer filed a counterclaim alleging that the seller ' s claim should be set off against the amounts which the buyer estimates to be payable to the buyer by the seller, i. e., the direct losses, financing costs, lost profits and interest

    買方提起反訴，聲稱應從賣方所索費用中扣除買方估計應由賣方賠償買方的一筆費用，即：直接損失費、財務成本費、所損失的利潤及利息費。
  10. Article 69 if a partner, without authorization, conducts a partnership affair which is subject to consent by all the partners as stipulated herein or in the partnership agreement, and causes loss to the partnership and other partners, such partner shall be liable for damages in accordance with the law

    第六十九條合伙人對本法規定或者合夥協議約定必須經全體合伙人同意始得執行的事務，擅自處理，給合夥企業或者其他合伙人造成損失的，依法承擔賠償責任。
  11. Article 59 should a state department violate the stipulation of article 9 of this law by disposing illicitly of articles that should be auctioned by an auctioneer designated by the people ' s government of a province, an autonomous region or a municipality directly under the central government of by the people ' s government of a city with districts where property lies, relevant presonnel in charge who are held directly responsible and other personnel who are also held directly responsible shall be meted out administrative punishment according to law, and those who have caused losses to the state shall also bear the liability of compensation

    第五十九條國家機關違反本法第九條的規定，將應當委託財產所在地的省、自治區、直轄市的人民政府或者設區的市的人民政府指定的拍賣人拍賣的物品擅自處理的，對負有直接責任的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法給予行政處分，給國家造成損失的，還應當承擔賠償責任。
  12. Strongbase as well as its suppliers or any third party mentioned in this website shall take no responsibility on any damage including but not limit to profit loss, data loss or damage caused by business interruption, no matter these damages are caused by use or can t use this website, or any linked website or information contained in these websites or not, and also regardless whether there is guarantee, contract, infrigement acts or any other legal basis as well as advice on possible damage of its kind in advance or not

    健隆集團及其供應商或本站中提到的第三方對任何損害概不負責包括但不限於由損失的利潤損失的數據或業務中斷而造成的損害，無論這些損害是否由於使用或不能使用本站的結果與本站鏈接的任何網站或者任何這類網站中包含的信息所引起，也不管它們是否有保證合同侵權行為或任何其它法律根據以及事前已得到這類損害可能發生的忠告。
  13. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  14. The duty of tort ; c. the compensation for the result of tort. the theories of ecomomic analysis of tort law indicate that tort is a kind of action that tort - feasor breaches his duty and that the parties cannot reach an agreement in advance to solve the problem of compensation

    經濟分析法學的侵權行為經濟理論表明，侵權是一種給他人造成損害的失職行為，且對這一種行為的後果，相對人無法通過求助事先的合同來解決賠償問題，也就是說，事前談判的成本將是非常昂貴的。
  15. It generates a waste of resources in accumulation of low - yielding foreign currency assets exposed to the likelihood of huge capital losses

    低收益率外匯資產的累積可能會導致巨額資本損失，造成資源的浪費。
  16. Article 16 for units with higher risk of fire disaster and units that may cause major casualties and deaths or heavy loss of assets in case of fire disaster, the public security fire control institutions of local people ' s governments above county level shall select these units as key units on fire control safety of their administrative region and file with the people ' s government of the same level for reference

    第十六條縣級以上地方各級人民政府公安機關消防機構應當將發生火災可能性較大以及一旦發生火災可能造成人身重大傷亡或者財產重大損失的單位，確定為本行政區域內的消防安全重點單位，報本級人民政府備案。
  17. Importation of anything, other than the precious metals, was regarded as a loss to the nation of the whole price of the things imported ; unless they were brought in to be re - exported at a profit, or unless, being the materials or instruments of some industry practised in the country itself, they gave the power of producing exportable articles at smaller cost, and thereby effecting a larger exportation

    除貴金屬外任何東西的進口，都被看作是國家的損失，損失額相當于進口物品的全部價錢，除非輸入是為了再出口以獲取利潤，或除非作為國內某些企業的材料或工具，因而使出口物品能以較低的成本生產並從而提高出口數量。
  18. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  19. This article, firstly, analyzes the uncertainties in the process of investment analyses, and reveals the nature, classification and characteristics of uncertainties. secondly, the article raises the theory basis of solving the uncertainties - the theory of options and the game theory, and analyzes the possibility that using the theory of options and the game theory in the analyses of investment. thirdly, the investment projects are classified according to new standard, and then the article raises the different method for different investment projects

    但是傳統的投資項目可行性評估一般採用的是凈現值法，這種方法認為投資項目的成本可以在投資后以某種方式收回，而不使企業蒙受損失，並且這種方法未能考慮到投資的靈活性問題，忽略了與投資項目相關的各種不確定性因素，而正是這些不確定性因素形成了投資項目的投資機會價值，因此使用傳統的投資分析方法可能會造成企業項目投資價值的低估和投資不足。
  20. Studies on these surfactants concentrate on the problems of resisting high salt concentration, resisting high temperature, low surfactants loss and low cost

    三次採油用表面活性劑的研究趨向主要是耐高含鹽量、耐高溫、吸附損失低、成本低等方面。
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