損失與損壞 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǔnshīyǔsǔnhuài]
損失與損壞
英文
loss and damage-
T - telecomm belongs to china telecomm group, its market share has greatly reduced since 1999, and its business growth ratio is also behind its main competitors. t - telecomm only gained 0. 9 % growth ratio in jan. 2002, compared with the same period of last year. t - telecomm also has large numbers of bad debts, because thousands of customers have n ' t paid their billing, and the total arrearage is between 3 % and 4 % of t - telecomm ' s revenue per year
T電信公司隸屬中國電信集團公司，從1999年開始， t電信的市場份額逐年萎縮，業務增長率也遠遠低於其主要競爭對手， 2002年1月份的業務收入和去年相比僅增長了0 . 9 ；與此同時企業內部卻有大量的用戶欠費、壞帳損失產生，年平均用戶欠費約占其業務收入的3 4 。Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction
由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。Human being, directly or indirectly, has made damage and pollution to cave animals, which leads to the change of flow and cycle of material and energy in cave, malformation of natural compounding and function of cave animals, destruction of harmonious state between cave animals and their environment, obvious ch ange of cave animal ' s diversity, and they are momentous loss to both human being and cave animals
人類直接和間接地對洞穴內外環境進行破壞、污染，致使洞穴的物能循環面貌和性質發生改變，各類型動物的自然組合和功能產生畸形，打破了動物與環境的自然協調關系，動物多樣性發生明顯變化，這對動物和人類環境都造成了重大損失。Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure
本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。Each tenant shall fully and effectually indemnify atl against all claims and demands made against atl by any person in respect of any loss, damage or injury caused by or through or in any way owning to the overflow of liquids, or the escape of fumes, smoke, fire or any other substance or thing from the demised premises or to the neglect or default of such tenant ' s servants, agents or to the defective or damaged condition of the interior of the demised premises or any fixtures or fittings for the repair of which such tenant is responsible hereunder or against all costs and all expenses incurred by atl in respect of any such claims or demand
對于由於已轉讓房地產的溢水、溢出的煙、吸煙或火及其它任何物質，或由於這樣的承租人的僱工、代理人的疏忽或未履行的責任，或由於已轉讓房地產或者任何裝置的內部的缺陷以及損壞以任何方式造成的任何損失與傷害，每名租戶應完全並且有效地使高級技術試驗所不受任何人的任何索賠與要求的損害，承租人應在下面對此負責維修或承擔全部由高級技術試驗所所遭受的任何有關這種索賠與要求的全部費用In particular, a person is interested in a marine adventure where he stands in any legal or equitable relation to the adventure or to any insurable property at risk therein, in consequence of which he may benefit by the safety or due arrival of insurable property, or may be prejudiced by its loss, or by damage thereto, or by the detention thereof, or may incur liability in respect thereof
一個人與海上冒險有利益關系，尤其是在他與該冒險或處在危險中的任何保險財產，具有任何法律上或衡平的關系，因而若保險財產安全或及時抵達他便能從中獲取利益；反之，如果保險財產滅失，損壞，或被滯留或招致有關責任，他的利益將受到損害。Where the subject - matter is destroyed, or so damaged as to cease to be a thing of the kind insured, or where the assured is irretrievably deprived thereof, there is an actual total loss
當保險標的完全滅失，或者損壞程度嚴重到不再是與原保險標的類似的事物，或者被保險人無可挽回地喪失了該保險標的者，構成實際全損。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。If we weigh the good results against the bad results, in terms of profit, degree of loss, and long - term success, the devastating consequences clearly indicate the immorality of the mining case
從利潤、損失程度和長期的成功等方面將好的結果與壞的結果加以比較，得到的凄慘的結果顯然證實了本案例的不道德性。Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market
壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The strategy is to try to integrate china into regional and global institutions in order to help achieve this objective : regional institutions - apec on the economic side, asean regional forum, or arf, on the security side ; global institutions, the whole range
顯然是續惠中國符合美國國家利益，也更有可能促進我們對中國與香港的目標。取消最惠國待遇將無效且產生反作用，它會逐漸損壞香港的經濟與自治。它會造成美國經濟重大的損失，使中國加入世界貿易組織案不是失敗便是倒退。And on the economic side, i think we saw two things : one, a greater sense of movement and dynamism as we tried to reach a final agreement on market access in the wto - we re not there yet, but i think this last summit gave it an impetus - and, of course, some major contracts in terms of american business interests, and then trying to remedy the chinese trade surplus with the boeing contract being particularly noteworthy the last time around
取消最惠國待遇將無效且產生反作用，它會逐漸損壞香港的經濟與自治。它會造成美國經濟重大的損失，使中國加入世界貿易組織案不是失敗便是倒退。它還會增強那些反對改革之中國領導人的地位，而使中國改進處理我們所最關切之問題的前景更為惡化，也會阻礙中國發展成為一個更以市場為導向、守法且如眾望所歸的成為更開放的社會。The shipping company " s quantity, the number of ships, sign, and seaman reporting year by year increasing, at the same time, ships take placing water ascending the traffic accident the hour have motion, and the direct economy of each trouble lose total report the up - trend, important trouble, comparison of past important event to year by year rises, after particularly is a " 9 5 " ing period the successive occurrence is several to rise important or the important event is past shock domestic and international, society influence worst
航運公司的數額、船舶艘次及船員的人數呈逐年上升的趨勢，與此同時，船舶發生水上交通事故的指標時有波動，每件事故直接經濟損失總體呈上升趨勢，重大事故、大事故的比例逐年上升，尤其是「九五」後期相繼發生幾起重大或特大事故震驚國內外，社會影響極壞。In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption, the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case
摘要為了更加精確地計算厚沖積層礦區的煤礦開采沉陷問題，減小采動損害與環境破壞，基於煤礦開采沉陷計算的概率積分法，探討了由於黏土體失水引起的地表沉陷計算問題，推導了黏土體失水引起的地表下沉計算公式，並應用於煤礦實際地表沉陷，加以分析論證。What ' s more, the economic loss of the soil and water loss is calculated monetarily, so that the contrast between the present severe situation of the soil and water l oss and the main indexes of the economic construction could be indicated obviously and the great loss caused by the soil and water loss could be presented to the civilians visually, hoping that the nature protection mind of the civilians could be raised and present the management decision makers with scientific basis
此外，將水土流失經濟損失貨幣化，以期把水土流失破壞現狀與經濟建設的主要指標形成對比，形象而直觀地將水土流失所造成的巨大損失告之民眾，從而提高民眾的自然保護意識，並為環境管理決策者提供宏觀的科學依據。同時也可以在前輩們研究的基礎上，豐富和完善土壤侵蝕研究的內容和應用。Fluid machinery in these areas is damaged due to cavitation and sand abrasion, which has threaten directly the safety operation of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, causing huge economic losses. the research, therefore, on the combined effect of cavitation and sand abrasion is of great significance. the researchers at home and abroad have done a lot of work on this issue
我國許多河流的含沙量較大，如著名的黃河幹流年均含沙量達37 . 9m ~ 3 / s ，黃河三門峽的年平均輸沙量達16億t ，這些地區使用的泵、水輪機等許多流體機械都在夾沙水流的作用下，受到了沙粒磨損與空化剝蝕的聯合破壞，這種破壞直接危害了水利水電工程的安全運行，造成了巨大的經濟損失，因而對含沙水流條件下空化剝蝕與泥沙磨損聯合作用進行研究有著很大的工程實際意義。Any deiation from work standards, practices, procedures, regulations, management system performance etc. that could either directly or indirectly lead to injury or illness, property damage, damage to the workplace enironment, or a combination of these
任何與工作標準、慣例、程序、法規、管理體系績效等的偏離，其結果能夠直接或間接導致傷害或疾病、財產損失、對作業環境的破壞或這些情況的組合。Should any loss or damage occur, party a shall lodge claims against the insurer and pay a part of the indemnification received from the insurer to party b, which shall be in proportion to the payment party a has not made for the part of machinery involved in the loss or damage
如果發生損失或損壞，由甲方向保險人提出索賠，並將從保險人處獲得的賠償的一部分付給乙方，這部分應與受損機械設備中甲方未支付的部分成比例。However, the administration of distribution is very much difficult in actual and subjected to many elements effects, such as, being difficult to formulate the distribution plan, being difficult to the selection of distribution way, being difficult to deliver goods on time, the evaluating criterion not definite, driver work time not sure, easily fatigue, loss and damage of goods in the process of distribution ; meanwhile, distribution, still is subjected to many un - controlled elements effects in the process of operation, for example, the distribution areas of client communication networks in way the limitation of vehicle passing through service time requirement change of stream of cars and so on
然而現實當中物流配送管理非常困難，受到許多因素的影響，如難以制訂配送計劃、難以選擇配送路徑、難以按時交貨、配送績效評價基準不明確、司機工作時間不定、易疲勞以及貨物在配送過程中的遺失和損壞等；與此同時，物流配送在操作的過程中，還受到許多不可控因素的影響，如客戶的分佈區域、道路交通網路、車輛通行限制、送達時間要求、車流量變化等，為此必須加強物流配送系統的規劃和設計。分享友人