搞投機 的英文怎麼說

This program shows off, both within japan and abroad, the efforts of tokyo s exemplary small - to medium - sized businesses, beginning with those companies that participated in the loan collateral securities program ( clo ). this business database creates opportunities for investments and stimulates interactions among the various member companies

旨在向國內外介紹加入擔保證券（ clo ）的企業以及規模雖小但卻閃爍發光的東京的中小企業，為對這些企業的投資或者搞活企業相互間的交易提供一個契機的中小企業數據庫。

He was chiseled out of one thousand dollars in business speculation

他搞商業投機被人騙去1000美元。

On the one hand partially has the good foundation condition the base equipment, the facility as well as the teachers leaves unused, cannot obtain fully uses, the construction cannot obtain strengthens ; on the other hand the training base building redundant project, causes originally the limited investment disperser use ; at the same time does not have the good training condition organization also to be possible to do training, like this is unable to safeguard the training quality

一方面部分有良好基礎條件的基地設備、設施以及師資閑置，不能得到充分地利用，建設也不能得到加強；另一方面培訓基地重復建設，使本來有限的投入分散使用；同時不具備良好培訓條件的機構也可以搞培訓，這樣無法保障培訓質量。

The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。

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學會神機妙算軟體，會做全國預算，使用神機妙算軟體，輕輕鬆鬆做預算使用神機妙算軟體，足不出戶，可以輕松搞定國內外工程投標報價準確無誤，讓您信心十足，十全十美，讓您愛不釋手。

Lastly, the author proposes the countermeasures on the sustainable development of small towns in tianjin, which mainly focuses on activating driving, involving in developing rural enterprises in small town, regulating special market, improving the policy of census register and improving investment environment. on the other hand, it is necessary to refine governmental institution, strengthen governmental function, to make a perspective master planning of town system

（ 5 ）根據以上評價與機制分析，提出了天津市小城鎮可持續發展的對策，主要應搞活驅動力（包括搞活鄉鎮企業、規范專業市場、調整戶籍政策、改善投資環境） ，還需要精簡機構，加強政府職能、做好城鎮體系規劃、加強環境保護以及加強小城鎮類型研究。

More likely he has been speculating on the bourse, and has lost money.

他多半是因為在證券交易所里搞投機輸了錢的緣故。 」

I call those first - rate which are composed of treasures one possesses under one s hand, such as mines, lands, and funded property, in such states as france, austria, and england, provided these treasures and property form a total of about a hundred millions ; i call those second - rate fortunes, that are gained by manufacturing enterprises, joint - stock companies, viceroyalties, and principalities, not drawing more than 1, 500, 000 francs, the whole forming a capital of about fifty millions ; finally, i call those third - rate fortunes, which are composed of a fluctuating capital, dependent upon the will of others, or upon chances which a bankruptcy involves or a false telegram shakes, such as banks, speculations of the day - in fact, all operations under the influence of greater or less mischances, the whole bringing in a real or fictitious capital of about fifteen millions

凡是手中有寶藏，在法國奧地利和英國這種國家裡擁有礦產田地不動產，而且這種寶藏和財產的總數約為一萬萬左右的，我把他們叫作頭等富翁。凡是製造業或股份公司的大股東，負有某重任的總督，小國王公，年收入達一百五十萬法郎，總資產在五千萬左右的，就把他們叫作二等富翁。最後，凡是資產分散在各種企業上的小股東，靠他的意志或機遇賺錢，經受不起銀行倒閉的，經受不起時局急變的，財產的增減單純靠搞投機，受自然規律中大魚吃小魚定律的支配，虛實資本總共約莫在一千五百萬左右的，我稱他們為三等富翁。

In order to adjust to the change of agricultural products demand structure and fully exploit potentialities of agricultural natural resources, the following countermeasures are provided in this paper. choosing ten types of merchandise bases of agricultural products as key development projects, regulating inner structure and allocation of agriculture, namely, increasing cotton and wheat output, allocating cotton in south shanxi basin and wheat in north shanxi basin, emphatically exploiting dry fresh fruit products ( including wolfnut, apple, walnut, almond used apricot, etc. ) in loess hills of western mountains by yellow river ; reinforcing construction of market system of agricultural products, exploiting wide famed, high qualities and endemic agricultural products, setting up new agricultural product manufactured bases ; paying much attention to agricultural science and technique and capital input, doing well agricultural social service, combining high output, high quality and high effectiveness

為適應山西農產品需求結構變化，充分開發農業自然資源的潛力，全省選擇十大農產品商品基地作為農業重點開發項目；農業內部結構和布局的調整為，增加棉麥生產， 「南棉北麥」 ，林果業重點開發西山瀕河黃土丘陵的干鮮果品；農業運行機制重視加強農業信息網與農產品市場體系的建設，開發名優土特農產品，建設新的農產品加工基地；重視農業科技和資金投入，搞好農業社會化服務，使高產、優質、高效並重。

Would he be what he is if he hadn ' t speculated on the stock exchange

如果不搞證券投機買賣，他會成為今天這個樣子嗎？

The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。

On the basis of analysis and study of the problems lying in the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation development, and combining with the reality of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and market economy ' s requirements, this chapter puts forward the implementation of the strategy of " the west big exploitation " and sustainable development, amending and formulating the overall scheme for the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and investigating countermeasures and methods for speeding up the development of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, making good comprehensive use of water resources, smoothing relationship between river ' s constructor and management authority, establishing integrated management organization for the valley ' s water resources, putting greater investment of funds into fundamental facilities in inland waterway, bringing into full play of inland waterway transportation, speeding up standardization of ship ' s form and steps of information construction, improving competition ability of waterway transportation by the progress in science and technology, deepening reform in management system and setting up a waterway transportation market of openness, fairness and standard

論文在對珠江航運發展存在問題分析研究的基礎上，結合珠江航運的實際及按照市場經濟的要求，提出了貫徹落實西部大開發和可持續發展戰略，修改制定珠江航運發展的總體規劃，研究加快航運發展的對策和措施；搞好水資源綜合利用，理順河流開發建設和管理方面的關系，建立流域水資源綜合管理機構；加大內河航運基礎設施建設資金投入，發揮內河航運的優勢；加快船型標準化及信息化建設步伐，以科技進步來提高航運的競爭力；深化管理體制改革，建立公開、公正、規范的水路運輸市場環境等對策和建議。論文對珠江航運發展進行了展望，分析了為實現全面建設小康社會，珠江航運面臨的任務，描述珠江航運的發展目標及宏偉藍圖。

Here again : mr. lorry s inquiries into miss pross s personal history had established the fact that her brother solomon was a heartless scoundrel who had stripped her of everything she possessed, as a stake to speculate with, and had abandoned her in her poverty for evermore, with no touch of compunction

又是同樣的情況：羅瑞先生對普洛絲小姐歷史的調查表明，她的弟弟所羅門是個沒有良心的壞蛋。他把她的一切都搜颳去孤注一擲搞了投機，從此便遺棄了她，讓她永遠過著貧窮的生活，卻一點也不懊悔。

" what did you speculate in, jim ?

「你搞的什麼投機生意，傑姆？ 」

In recent years, the governments and enterprises in our country have realized the importance that logistics development can promote economy, improve investment environment and enhance the competence of enterprise

近年來，我國政府機關和企業界越來越認識到搞好現代物流對于推動經濟發展、改善投資環境、提高地區經濟和企業市場競爭能力的重要性，把發展現代物流作為一項涉及經濟全局的戰略性問題來抓。

In the third part, in accordance with the limitations and by making good use of the advantages of agricultural development in wuhua county, the paper proposes strategies and concrete measures, which includes : to increase the agricultural investment by improving the agricultural investment mechanism ; to adjust agricultural property structure according to market orientation and the principle of priority ; to adopt measures to promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances so as to increase the science and technology content of agricultural products ; to divert the surplus agricultural labor force so as to ease the contradiction between a big population and the deficient land ; to synthesize the regulation and exploitation of mountain, water conservancy, forestry, farmland and roads and to promote coordinative development of agricultural ecosystem, economy and society, etc

辯識出五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子有：農業投入落後、結構優化度不高、科技提升能力不強、人地矛盾突出、農村工業化水平低。文章第三部分針對五華縣農業可持續發展的主要限制因子，結合五華縣農業發展的優勢，提出今後五華縣農業發展的對策和具體措施。主要包括：通過完善農業投入機制，增加農業投入；依據比較優勢原理，以市場為導向，調整農業結構；落實科技興農措施，提高農產品科技含量；轉移農業剩餘勞動力，緩解人多地少的矛盾；搞好山水林田路綜合治理開發，促進農業生態、經濟、社會協調發展等。